Steps of ethical dissent


Topic area Whistle-blowing
Target audience Undergraduate and graduate level IS/CS/CE/EE majors in general.
Activity type Group presentation, paper.
Time required 1.5 class periods (2 hours?)
Attachments None.
Additional materials Copies of the IEEE Guidelines for Engineers Dissenting on Ethical Grounds describing the steps of ethical dissent.
Copies of case materials for each group.
Background needed to complete the assignment Students should have been introduced to the stages of ethical dissent as described in the IEEE Guidelines for Engineers Dissenting on Ethical Grounds. Students in each group will need copies of case materials or pointers to such materials as would be sufficient to allow them to construct a mapping of the case events onto the ethical dissent stages. They should be encouraged to pursue additional materials to clarify their mappings.
References
  1. IEEE Ethics Committee, "Guidelines for Engineers Dissenting on Ethical Grounds", The Institute, January, 1997.
  2. Case Study #1: G. D. Friedlander, "The Case of the Three Engineers vs. BART", IEEE Spectrum, pp.232-239, October, 1974.
  3. Case Study #2: "Hughes Aircraft Settles Whistleblower Lawsuit for $4 Million", A Whistleblowers Web Site, August, 1998.
  4. Case Study #3: D. L. Parnas, "Software Aspects of Strategic Defense Systems", American Scientist, Vol. 73, pp. 432-440, September-October, 1985.
Last modified August 1998

Abstract:
This assignment requires students to map the steps of ethical dissent onto a real case scenario. Students will be divided into groups and given background materials from an actual case of ethical dissent. Each group will be responsible for identifying those events of the actual case with illustrate the stages of ethical dissent. Each group will prepare a presentation which includes a description of their case and a description of their mapping of the ethical dissent stages onto the events of the case. Each group will also prepare a written analysis of their case indicating what might have occurred at each ethical dissent stage to allow a satisfactory resolution of the case at that point.

Goals for the activity:
To create a better understanding of the steps of ethical dissent by having the students map the ethical dissent steps onto a real scenario. To encourage students to consider actions and responses which might have resolved the ethical issue at each stage of dissent. To provide students experience in organizing material and presenting it orally and in written form.

Knowledge / skills / attitudes to be developed (behavioral objectives):
Students will learn to apply and manage the steps of ethical dissent in the context of actual cases.

Procedure:
Students will be given a copy of the IEEE Guidelines for Engineers Dissenting on Ethical Grounds. The instructor should spend a few moments briefly introducing the guidelines in class. The instructor should divide the class into groups with approximately four students per group. Each group will be given materials introducing one of the ethical dissent case studies. If the class is large, this might mean that each case study will be the topic for more than one group. Each group will be responsible for preparing an analysis of its case for presentation in the next class period. The group members should be prepared to make an oral presentation briefly describing the background of their case, tracing the unfolding of the events of the case, and mapping this progression onto the ten steps of ethical dissent. It would be expected that each presentation would require approximately 20-30 minutes. This allows for two or three presentations in the class period. Since there are likely to be more that two or three groups of students, it is suggested that all groups be prepared to present, but on presentation day only a single group be selected to present each case. During discussion, members of the non-selected groups could offer any additional insights which might have occurred during their groups' analyses. All students would be required to write a brief paper describing their group\106s analysis of their case. For each stage of dissent, the students should suggest the actions or responses which would have allowed for problem resolution at that point.

Assessing outcomes:
Both the oral presentations and the written analyses will provide the instructor will provide the instructor with opportunities to evaluate the students' level of understanding of ethical dissent.

Additional remarks:
This module assumes that some discussion of the concept of ethical dissent will have already occurred prior to the distribution of the IEEE guidelines. When the guidelines are distributed, the instructor should indicate that all of the identified steps may not have occurred or may not be documented for each case. This is also an appropriate time to make the point that it should be the intent of the ethical dissenter to achieve a correction of the perceived problem as early as possible without progressing far along the step sequence. Students should be encouraged to identify actions of participants at each stage might have resulted in a satisfactory problem resolution at that point. After the oral presentations, one possible topic of discussion would be the presence or absence in each case of active support of ethical dissent by the relevant professional organization.

Author contact information:
Gerald Engel
Computer Science and Engineering
University of Connecticut at Stamford
Stamford, CT06901-2315
Fax: (203) 251-8431
E-mail: g.engel@compmail.com

Dewey Rundus
Computer Science and Engineering
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL 33620-5399
Fax: (813) 974-5456
E-mail: rundus@csee.usf.edu

Elise Turner
Computer Science Department
University of Maine
Orono, ME 04469-5752
Fax: (207) 581-4977
E-mail: eht@bronte.umcs.maine.edu


Page maintained by: kwb@csee.usf.edu