Field Research Course
(MECH 2499: Engineering Special Unit)
Rationale:
A complete science and engineering education requires
fieldwork
and field experiences. This Field Experience course is designed to
expand
the educational opportunities and experiences of our students and
produce
a useful research document for a specific client, either commercial or
academic. The research is conducted either during the semester or
during a 3-week on-site visit at the end of the semester (depending on
the project type and location).
It
is not expected that the client shoulders the
responsibility of educating our students, but rather that a
co-operative agreement be entered into between the student and the client such that
the client receives a useful research report and the student gains
invaluable field experience.
Teaching Mode: Where
relevant, students will be educated in:
- Good
fieldwork practices;
- Pertinent
safety issues while conducting the fieldwork and safety issues while
on-site;
- Background
information on the project to be
undertaken (essential so the student does not waste time when “on
site”);
- Defining
the formats and protocols in writing a good report for an individual
company;
- Developing
observational and recording (i.e., note-taking) skills.
Assessment:
Students will produce a useful
report/research document for the project.
The student will have until the end of the semester to produce the
report/research document. This document should be in the format
required by the respective company. One copy will be given to the
company, one will be turned in to UWA
for grading, and one will be
returned to the University of Notre
Dame. Each student will give a presentation of their
reports (or
aspects thereof if it is a team effort) at the end of the course.
The grade is based upon conduct in the classroom, conduct in the field,
the report, and the final
presentation. This is a little different from traditional
assessment methods. Technical writing skills and the expectations
of your report will be developed as the course progresses.
Examples of Past Field Projects
(2005,
2007,
2009,
2011,
2012,
2013)
Developing Good Field Practices
When
away from the classroom or laboratory,
observations, attention to detail, good note taking practices, and
efficient
data logging are all essential traits for an effective field
trip.
If you work for a company, deadlines must be met so you cannot go back
out
to a site, often hundreds of kilometres away, to “check” your initial
findings. “Time is Money” is the axiom used. Developing
good field skills is essential
not only for this course, but for the corporate world as the principles
discussed
her can be applied to many othr situations.
It
is the objective of this class to
give you a “real world” experience with a company. The report you
create
is important to this company and is NOT a throw-away document.
The
project you undertake has importance and remember that the contacts and
impressions you make could be very useful to you later on in
life. In a nutshell, it is important that you give 110% to this
course because your reputation is on the line as well as the future of
this course because we want the companies
already involved to be repeat customers next year and beyond. In
addition,
we want to attract other companies to this venture.
What Are Good Field Practices?
Key
Word - OBJECTIVE
MEMORY IS SUBJECTIVE AND NO GOOD!
- Observation: You need to observe objectively
and write down what you see NOT what you think should be there.
This
sounds a little crazy, but you would be amazed how inventive one can be!
- Attention to Detail: You will never remember
all the details, so write down everything possible in an objective
manner.
If you are describing entities, have a list of features to comment upon
(size
dimensions, colour, texture, shape, orientation, etc.). Be
specific
and quantitative.
- Awareness: Be aware of your
surroundings.
What is not important now could be back in the lab, especially when you
are
writing your report.
- Accuracy and Precision: Taking accurate and precise
measurements in the field is essential for producing a good report.
- Accuracy: how close is your measurement to
the
true value;
- Precision: a measure of reproducible your
result
is.
- Safety: FOLLOW ALL SAFETY GUIDELINES AT ALL
TIMES.
We want you around to write your report and present it.
- Organization: Organizing your notebook requires
planning and forethought. What data are you trying to
collect?
Is creating tables worthwhile? Would a brief sketch/photograph
save
many words? It is a good idea to spend 20-30 minutes each evening
reviewing
the days’ notes and correcting any errors that can be caught. If
you
do not do this, mistakes will get through to the final document.
In order to do the best job possible, be anal in
your note taking. Let the creative juices flow. The
exercises undertaken throughout this class will demonstrate the need
for the criteria presented above to be fully developed.
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