Syllabus

Date

Topics

Reading
green=optional
Handouts & assignments
Tuesday, August 26 Philosophy & arguments none Valid or invalid?
Minds, bodies, and persons
Thursday, August 28 The case for dualism Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy (excerpt) First (mini-)paper assignment due
Tuesday, September 2 Consciousness, understanding, and the brain

Jackson, "What Mary didn't know" (excerpt)
Searle, "Minds, brains, and programs" (excerpt)
Nagel, "What is it like to be a bat?"

 
Thursday, September 4

Class replaced by Tom Kelly, "Common Sense as Evidence for Philosophy", 3:00 in 217 DeBartolo

Tuesday, September 9 Problems for dualism and the psychological view of persons

Perry, Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality (excerpt)
Locke, "Of identity and diversity"

Second draft of mini-paper due
Thursday, September 11 The psychological view & the dissolving self

Parfit, "Divided minds and the nature of persons"

 
Tuesday, September 16 A materialist view of persons van Inwagen, ch 10 & 11: "Dualism and physicalism" and "Dualism and personal identity"  
The existence of God
Thursday, September 18 The ontological argument

Plantinga, "The ontological argument"
van Inwagen, ch 6: "The ontological argument"
Anselm, Proslogion (selection)

 
Tuesday, September 23 Aquinas's 5 ways & the cosmological argument Aquinas, "Whether God exists?"
Taylor, "God" (from Metaphysics)
Final draft of mini-paper due
Thursday, September 25 The cosmological argument van Inwagen, ch 7: "The cosmological argument"  
Tuesday, September 30 The teleological argument

van Inwagen,ch 8 & 9: "What rational beings are there?" & "The place of rational beings in the world: design and purpose"
Rees, "Just six numbers"

 
Thursday, October 2 The teleological argument and multiple universes

White, "Fine-tuning and multiple universes"

Primer on probability
Tuesday, October 7 The problem of evil Mackie, "Evil and omnipotence"  
Thursday, October 9 The free will defense

van Inwagen, "The global argument from evil"
Swinburne, "Why God allows evil"

 
Tuesday, October 14 Free will and determinism van Inwagen, ch. 12: "The powers of rational beings: freedom of the will"
Sider, "Free will and determinism"
 
Thursday, October 16 Free will and divine foreknowledge Edwards, Freedom of the Will (selection)
First 5-7 page paper due
October 21 & 23: fall break
Tuesday, October 28 The metaphysics of objects van Inwagen, Material Beings (excerpt)  
Thursday, October 30 Is time real? McTaggart, "Time"  
Knowledge
Tuesday, November 4 Doubt, skepticism, and the problem of other minds Nagel, What Does It All Mean (excerpt)  
Thursday, November 6 Common sense and knowledge

Moore, "Proof of an external world"

 
Tuesday, November 11 Knowledge by induction Hume, "Sceptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding"  
Thursday, November 13 The new riddle of induction

Goodman, "The new riddle of induction"

 
Tuesday, November 18 Rationality and practical reasons Pascal, "The wager"
James, "The will to believe"
 
Ethics
Thursday, November 20 Moral responsibility and luck Nagel, "Moral luck" Second 5-7 page paper due
Tuesday, November 25 The challenge of third world poverty

Singer, "Poverty, affluence, and morality"
McGinn, "Our duties to animals and the poor"

 
November 27
THANKSGIVING
Tuesday, December 2 Consequences and right action

Nozick, "The experience machine"
Williams, "Critique of consequentialism" (excerpt)

 
Thursday, December 4 Kantian ethics Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (excerpt)  
Tuesday, December 9 Morality and divine commands Quinn, "God and morality"  
Thursday, December 11 Concluding discussion none  
  Third 5-7 page paper due on 12/19.