Our main topic for this class will be a famous series of experiments by the neuroscientist Benjamin Libet, which many take to show either that we have no free will or that the scope of our free will is radically limited. There's no required reading on this topic, though you can watch a quick overview of the experiments here.




“Suppose there were an experience machine that would give you any experience you desired. Superduper neuropsychologists could stimulate your brain so that you would think and feel you were writing a great novel, or making a friend, or reading an interesting book. All the time you would be floating in a tank, with electrodes attached to your brain ... Would you plug in? What else can matter to us, than how our lives feel from the inside?

We learn that something matters to us in addition to experience by imagining an experience machine and then realizing we would not use it. ... Perhaps what we desire is to live ourselves, in contact with reality. (And this, machines cannot do for us.)”
- Robert Nozick, "The experience machine"