Of God and His Creatures
Of the Opinion of those who say that the Existence
of God is a Tenet of Faith alone and cannot he demonstrated
THE falseness of this opinion is shown to us as well by the art of
demonstration, which teaches us to argue causes from effects, as also
by the order of the sciences, for if there be no knowable substance
above sensible substances, there will be no science above physical
science; as also by the efforts of philosophers, directed to the proof
of the existence of God; as also by apostolic truth asserting: The
invisible things of God are clearly seen, being understood by the
things that are made (Rom. i, 20).* The
axiom that in God essence and existence are the same is to be
understood of the existence whereby God subsists in Himself, the manner
of which is unknown to us, as also is His essence; not of the existence
which signifies an affirmative judgement of the understanding. For in
the form of such affirmative judgement the fact that there is a
God falls under demonstration; as our mind is led by demonstrative
reasons to form such a proposition declaratory of the existence of
God.* In the reasonings whereby the existence
of God is demonstrated it is not necessary to assume for a premise the
essence or quiddity* of God: but
instead of the quiddity the effect is taken for a premise, as is done
in demonstrations a posteriori from effect to cause. All the
names of God are imposed either on the principle of denying of God
Himself certain effects of His power, or from some habitude of God
towards those effects.* Although God
transcends sense and the objects of sense, nevertheless sensible
effects are the basis of our demonstration of the existence of God.
Thus the origin of our own knowledge is in sense, even of things that
transcend sense.
1.11 : Rejection of the aforesaid Opinion and Solution of the aforesaid Reasons
1.13 : Reasons in proof of the Existence of God