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", StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " can even simplify ", Cell[BoxData[ \(cos \((\(sec\^\(-1\)\) \((x)\))\)\)]], "to prove this:" }], "Text"], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell[BoxData[ \(TrigExpand[Cos[2 ArcSec[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(-1\) + 2\/x\^2\)], "Output"] }, Open ]], Cell[TextData[{ "To see this for yourself, draw a right triangle with hypothenuse equal to \ ", Cell[BoxData[ \(x\)]], " and side adjacent to the angle ", Cell[BoxData[ \(\[Alpha]\)]], " equal to 1. Then ", Cell[BoxData[ \(sec \((\[Alpha])\)\ = \ x\)]], " and ", Cell[BoxData[ \(\[Alpha]\ = \ \(sec\^\(-1\)\) \((x)\)\)]], ". The side opposite ", Cell[BoxData[ \(\[Alpha]\)]], " is ", Cell[BoxData[ \(\@\(x\^2 - \ 1\)\)]], ". Using the double angle formula, we see that ", Cell[BoxData[ \(cos \((2 \( sec\^\(-1\)\) \((x)\))\)\ = \ \(cos \((2 \[Alpha])\)\ = \ \(cos\^2\) \((\[Alpha])\)\ - \ \(sin\^2\) \((\[Alpha])\)\)\)]], " = ", Cell[BoxData[ \(\((1\/x)\)\^2 - \ \((\@\(x\^2 - 1\)\/x)\)\^2 = \ \(1\/x\^2 - \ \(x\^2 - \ 1\)\/x\^2\ = \ \(2\ - \ x\^2\)\/x\^2\)\)]] }], "Text"] }, Open ]] }, Open ]] }, FrontEndVersion->"X 3.0", ScreenRectangle->{{0, 1024}, {0, 768}}, WindowSize->{520, 600}, WindowMargins->{{Automatic, 89}, {-63, Automatic}} ] (*********************************************************************** Cached data follows. If you edit this Notebook file directly, not using Mathematica, you must remove the line containing CacheID at the top of the file. 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