\magnification=\magstep1 {\bf{\centerline{ Math 431 Problem Set 7}}} \bigskip \parindent=0pt {\bf }\smallskip {\bf 1.} Ex 19.1\smallskip {\bf2.} Ex 20.1 \smallskip {\bf 3.} Ex 20.3 \smallskip {\bf{4.}} Ex 20.4 \smallskip {\bf 5.} Ex 20.5 \smallskip {\bf 6.} Ex 21.1 \smallskip {\bf 7.} Ex 21.2\smallskip {\bf 8.} Ex 21.3 \bigskip {\bf Exploration: Multiplicative Functions} \medskip {\bf 8.} Let $f(n)$ be a multiplicative function and $F(n)=\sum_{d\vert n,d>0}f(d)$. \smallskip (a) Show that one can solve to express $f(n)$ in terms of the values of $F(d)$ for $d\vert n$. For example, $f(12)=F(12)-F(6)-F(4)+F(2)$.\smallskip (b) Try to find the numbers $c_{n,d}$ such that $f(n)=\sum_{d\vert n, d>0} c_{n,d}F(d)$\smallskip\bye