EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY – 30305

OVERVIEW:

Every area of biological investigation, from the study of biodiversity and consequences of environmental change to the origin and diversification of protein coding genes and variation in developmental processes, is informed by the principles of evolutionary biology. The field of evolutionary biology is one of the most dynamic areas in biology with application to understanding disease dynamics, human biology, agriculture, and the conservation of biological diversity. The study of evolution encompasses both the description and analysis of historical patterns in the biological diversity of life as well as the conceptual and mathematical frameworks that describes the processes causing evolutionary change through time. In this course, we develop the basic mathematical frameworks for population and quantitative genetics and examine evolution at the molecular and phenotypic levels. Throughout the course we draw extensively from the primary literature to illustrate the amazing diversity of life around us and the evolutionary processes that have shaped this diversity over hundreds of millions of years.

Learning Goals –

• Gain a working knowledge of the major evolutionary transitions in the history of life.
• Master the basic mathematical frameworks for population and quantitative genetics.
• Understand the application of evolutionary theory to a variety of areas including molecular evolution, speciation, sexual selection, and human evolution

Fall Semester 2017

LECTURE:

MWF 11:30-12:20, 283 Galvin Life Science Center

INSTRUCTOR:

Michael E. Pfrender, Office: 109B Galvin Life Science Center, e-mail:
michael.pfrender.1@nd.edu, Ph: 631-0591

Office Hours: By appointment. The best way to get in touch with me is via email. Anytime you have a question feel free to email. If you would like to meet, stop by my office, or send me an email with a couple of suggested times that you have free and we can set up an appointment.

PREREQUISITES:

Genetics or equivalent

RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOK:

Evolution: Making Sense of Life, Second Edition, Carl Zimmer & Douglas J. Emlen; published 2016 by Roberts and Company Publishers (ISBN 978-1-936221-55-4);

Textbook web site: http://www.roberts-publishers.com/authors/emlen-douglas-j/evolution-making-sense-of-life.html

GRADING:

Problem Sets and Writing Assignments, ~100 pts.

EXAMS

DATE

POINTS

1st Exam

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27

100 pts.

2nd Exam

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 8

100 pts.

FINAL EXAM

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 13

100 pts.

Exam questions will be based on lecture material and material from assigned readings. Your final grade in the course will be determined by the sum of your points on the midterm exams, the final, problem sets and writing assignments.

WRITING ASSIGNMENTS & PROBLEM SETS

During the semester we will have short writing assignments and problem sets. Writing assignments are meant to develop a familiarity with reading and interpreting papers from the primary literature. The problem sets are meant to enhance your understanding of the mathematical aspects of the class, and provide practice for the analytical questions on exams.


CLASSROOM RECORDING

This course will use an automated classroom recording system. This system allows us to record and distribute lectures to you in a secure environment. You can watch these recordings on your computer, tablet, or smartphone. The recordings can be accessed within Sakai. Look for the "Panopto" tool on the left-hand side of the course in Sakai.

Because we will be recording in the classroom, your questions and comments may be recorded. If you have any concerns about your voice or image being recorded, please speak to me to determine an alternative means of participating. Except for faculty and staff that require access to support the system, no content will be shared with individuals outside of your course without your permission.

These recordings are jointly copyrighted by the University of Notre Dame and your instructor. Posting them to other websites (including YouTube, Facebook, SnapChat, etc.) or elsewhere without express, written permission may result in disciplinary action and possible civil prosecution.


TENTATIVE LECTURE SCHEDULE

WEEK 1:

READINGS IN Z & E

OTHER ASSIGNED READINGS

Welcome Back! Hope you had a great break!

Zimmer & Emlen Table of Contents Z&E - Answers to Practice Questions

August 23

Introduction and Relevance of Evolution

Chapter 1 - all sections

Bowler, P. J., 2009. Darwin's originality. Science 323:223-226.

August 25

History and Evidence for Evolution

Chapter 2 - all sections

Padian, K., 2008. Darwin's enduring legacy. Nature 451:632-634.

 

 

WEEK 2:

 

August 28

Origin of Variation

Chapter 5 - all sections

 

August 30

Genetics in Mendelian Populations I

Chapter 6 - all sections  

September 1

"

"  

 

 

WEEK 3:

 

September 4

Genetics in Mendelian Populations II

"  

September 6

"

"  

September 8

Genetics in Mendelian Populations III

"  

 

 

WEEK 4:

 

September 11

"

"  

September 13

Genetics in Mendelian Populations IV (PROBLEM SET #1 DUE)

   

September 15

Drift, Population Subdivision & Inbreeding

"  

 

 

WEEK 5:

 

September 18

"

   

September 20

Primordial Soup

Chapter 3 - sections 3.4 - 3.7  

September 22

Origin of Early Life Forms (N&V Assignment DUE)

   

 

WEEK 6:

 

September 25

Origin of Complex Life Forms (PROBLEM SET #2 DUE) Chapter 3 - sections 3.8 - 3.10; Chapter 14 -section 14.6  

September 27

1st EXAM

September 29

"

"  

 

 

WEEK 7:

 

October 2

Speciation I

Chapter 13 - The Origin of species  

October 4

Speciation II

"  

October 6

Speciation III & Adaptive Radiations

" & section 14.5 - Adaptive Radiations  

 

 

WEEK 8:

 

October 9

Quantitative Genetics I – Linkage & Analysis of Variation

Chapter 7 - Beyond Alleles  

October 11

Quantitative Genetics II - Response to Selection

"  

October 13

Quantitative Genetics III -Consequences of Small Population

Chapter 8 - Natural Selection - sec. 8.2 & 8.4  

 

 

WEEK 9:

 

October 16

Fall Break

October 18

Fall Break

October 20

Fall Break

 

 

WEEK 10:

 

October 23

Sexual Selection I

Chapter 11 - Sex: Causes and Consequences - sections 11.2-11.6  

October 25

Sexual Selection II

"  

October 27

Evolutionary Advantages of Sex (PROBLEM SET #3 DUE)

Section 11.1  

 

 

WEEK 11:

 

October 30

Evolution of Senescence and Life-history Traits

Chapter 12 - sections 12.5 - 12.6, Chapter 18 - section 18.8

November 1

Origin of Novelties (WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE)

November 3

Macroevolution

Chapter 14 - Box 14.1 (Punctuated Equilibrium)

 

 

WEEK 12:

 

November 6

Extinction

Chapter 14 - Macroevolution - section 14.4, 14.7-14.9  

November 8

2nd EXAM

   

November 10

Kin Selection & Eusociality  

Chapter 16 - Brains and Behavior- sections 16.1, 16.6 -16.9  

 

 

WEEK 13:

 

November 13

Molecular Evolution I

Chapter 9 - THe History in Our Genes- section 9.6 - 9.7  

November 15

Molecular Evolution II  

"  

November 17

Human Evolution I

Chapter 9 - The History in Our Genes- section 9.1 - 9.2

Chapter 17 - Human Evolution- all of it is interesting and worth a careful read.

 

 

 

WEEK 14:

 

November 20

Human Evolution II

"  

November 22

No class – Thanksgiving Break

November 24

No class - Thanksgiving Break

 

 

WEEK 15:

 

November 27

Human Evolution III

"  

November 29

Human Evolution IV

"  

December 1

Variation in Modern Human Populations

"  

 

 

WEEK 16:

 

December 4

Genomics

(We'll see if we get this far - we didn't make it :))

 

December 6

Review / Last Day of Classes

 

 

FINAL EXAM

WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 13th

4:15 – 6:15 PM