{ "q1": { "type": "blank", "question": "\n

Given the following function, odds, which converts a\nlist of strings into a list of only odd\nintegers:\n\n

\ndef odds(strings: list[str]) -> list[int]:\n    numbers = []\n    for string in strings:\n        number = int(string)\n        if number % 2:\n            numbers.append(number)\n    return numbers\n
\n\n

Write a new function odds_lc that accomplishes the same task\nusing a list comprehension:

\n\n
\ndef odds_lc(strings: list[str]) -> list[int]:\n    return [____ for string in ____ if ____]\n
\n" }, "q2": { "type": "blank", "question": "\n

Given the following function, odds, above, write a new function\nodds_gr that accomplishes the same task as a generator\nfunction:

\n\n
\ndef odds_gr(strings: list[str]) -> ____[int]: # 1.\n    for string in ____:                       # 2.\n        number = ____                         # 3.\n        if ____:                              # 4.\n            ____ number                       # 5.\n
\n" }, "q3": { "type": "multiple", "question": "\n

Which of the following statements regarding the different odds\nfunctions are true (select all that apply)?

\n", "responses": { "odds_more_memory_gr": "When strings is large, odds will use a lot more memory than odds_gr.", "odds_lc_more_memory_gr": "When strings is large, odds_lc will use a lot more memory than odds_gr.", "odds_more_memory_lc": "When strings is large, odds will use a lot more memory than odds_lc.", "odds_gr_more_memory_lc": "When strings is large, odds_gr will use more memory than odds_lc." } }, "q4": { "type": "multiple", "question": "\n

Which of the following statements regarding binary heaps are true\n(select all that apply)?

\n", "responses": { "array": "Binary heaps are usually represented using an array.", "nodes": "Binary heaps are usually represented using linked nodes.", "full": "Binary heaps must be full trees.", "complete": "Binary heaps must be complete trees.", "root": "The root of a binary heap is always the smallest or largest value in the tree.", "middle": "The root of a binary heap is always the middle value in the tree.", "avg_add_logn": "In the average case, adding a new value to a binary heap is an O(logn) operation.", "avg_add_n": "In the average case, adding a new value to a binary heap is an O(n) operation.", "worst_add_logn": "In the worst case, adding a new value to a binary heap is an O(logn) operation.", "worst_add_n": "In the worst case, adding a new value to a binary heap is an O(n) operation." } }, "q5": { "type": "multiple", "question": "\n

Which of the following binary trees are binary heaps\n(select all that apply)?

\n\n
\n \n
\n", "responses": { "a": "A", "b": "B", "c": "C" } }, "q6": { "type": "multiple", "question": "\n

Suppose we use the following binary heap to implement a\npriority queue and then perform a pop() operation to remove\nthe largest value. Which of the following statements are true\n(select all that apply)?

\n\n
\n \n
\n", "responses": { "root_5": "After the pop(), the root is 5.", "root_4": "After the pop(), the root is 4.", "children_34": "After the pop(), the children of the root are 3 and 4.", "children_23": "After the pop(), the children of the root are 2 and 3." } }, "q7": { "type": "multiple", "question": "\n

Suppose we use the following binary heap to implement a\npriority queue and then perform a push(6) to add a new\nvalue. Which of the following statements are true (select all that\napply)?

\n\n
\n \n
\n", "responses": { "root_7": "After the push(6), the root is 7.", "root_6": "After the push(6), the root is 6.", "children_54": "After the push(), the children of the root are 5 and 4.", "children_56": "After the push(), the children of the root are 5 and 6." } }, "q8": { "type": "blank", "question": "\n

Using Python's heapq library, complete the following implementation of heap_sort:

\n\n
\nimport heapq\n\ndef heap_sort(sequence):\n    heap = ____\n    for item in ____:\n        ____(heap, item)\n    return [____(heap) for _ in range(len(heap))]\n
\n" } }