Notre Dame's Grotto / by Dorothy V. Corson
Endnotes
1. "The Location of Old Fort St. Joseph," Thomas T. McAvoy, C.S.C., University Libraries of Notre Dame, Special Collections, RBSC, p. 1.
2. Until more recent times, the University of Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College were referred to, in early written sources, as Notre Dame and St. Mary's. For this reason, with a few exceptions, I will be using the earlier Notre Dame and "St." Mary's in referring them.
3. Parade Magazine, (Parade Publications Inc.), Lamar Alexander, "Find The Good and Praise it," 24 January 1993, p.5.
4. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 309.
5. "Notre Dame and Lourdes," Confraternity of Lourdes News Letter, Circa 1956, Unprocessed, UNDA.
6. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 20, March 1942, "The Character of Sorin," p. 7.
7. Rev. Eugene P. Burke, "Our Lady and the University of Notre Dame, The Mystery of the Woman, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1956), pp. 143, 144.
8. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 20, March 1942, "The Character of Sorin," p. 8.
9. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), pp. 27, 315.
10. The Columbian Jubilee, 1892, PNDP, 101-1890, p. 493-94, UNDA. Also Schol., V. 20,14 August 1886, p. 15.
11. "A Guide to the University of Notre Dame and the Academy of St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception," Near South Bend, IN (J. B. Chandler, Printer, 1865), PNDP 100-1865, p. 39.
12. Fruits of the Tree, V. 1, 1843, (Marianette Annals, 22), Sisters of Holy Cross Sesquicentennial, (Ave Marie Press, 1988), p. 36.
13. "A Guide to the University of Notre Dame and the Academy of St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception," Near South Bend, IN (J. B. Chandler, Printer, 1865), PNDP 100-1865, p. 40.
14. Joseph A. Lyons, Silver Jubilee of the University of Notre Dame, (E. B. Meyers & Co., 1869), pp. 20- 23.
15. Edward Sorin, The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), Edited by James T. Connelly, C.S.C., p. 141.
16. "Our Lady of Lourdes," From the London Lamp, Ave Maria, V. VIII, 1 January 1870, p. 11, "Pilgrimages in the Pyrenees and Landes," Denys Shyne Lawlor, 28 May 1870, p. 341.
17. Maria (Maritza) Mestrovic, Biography of Ivan Mestrovic, UNDA etc.
18. Pioneers and Builders, Centenary Chronicles of the Sisters of the Holy Cross, St. Mary's of the Immaculate Conception, Notre Dame, IN, (W. B. Conkey Co. 1941), pp. 23,24,29,30.
19. Tom Schlereth, A Dome of Learning,The University of Notre Dame's Administration Building, (Alumni Association, 1991) p. 6.
20. Ave Maria, (Notre Dame, 1866), 6 October 1866, pp. 632, 633, 10 November 1866, p. 714, Administration Building, Dome: Statue of Virgin Mary, Gilding, 1860s-1900s, PNDP, 10 Ad-4.
21. Joseph M. White, Sacred Heart Parish at Notre Dame, A Heritage and History, (Sacred Heart Parish, 1992), p. 45.
22. The November 23, 1991 decree of Pope John Paul 11, was officially announced in The Observer on January 17, 1992, p. 1., (hereafter cited by its earlier name, Sacred Heart Church).
23. Fr. Granger to Fr. Sorin, January,1869, Fr. Granger's Correspondence, CGRA Box 1 of 1, 1st folder, p. 2,4, UNDA.
24. Sisters of the Holy Cross at Notre Dame, Rev. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C. (Notre Dame, 1958), p. 17.
25. Colleen McDannell, "Lourdes Water and American Catholicism," Working Paper Series 24, No. 3, (Cushwa Center, University of Notre Dame, Fall, 1992), pp. 11, 12.
26. Schol., V. VIII, 21 June 1873, p. 324. This publication was known as the Scholastic Year from 1867- 1869, the Notre Dame Scholastic from 1869-1962, and since 1962, the Scholastic. (hereafter cited as Schol.).
27. Schol., V. VIII, 1 November 1873, p. 77.
28. Schol., V. VIII, 13 September 1873, p. 23.
29. The Grotto at the House of the Sisters of Charity at Yonkers is the only one of the three still in existence.
30. Schol., V. 11, 29 September 1877, p. 75.
31. Schol., V. 12, 22 August 1878, p. 16.
32. Schol., V. VIII, 26 December 1874, p. 189.
33. Class Day Book of 1880, PNDP 100-1880, p. 80- 81, UNDA.
34. Sister Georgia Costin, C.S.C., Priceless Spirit, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994), p. 211.
35. Schol., V. 13, 20 September 1879, p. 45.
36. "Our Lady of Lourdes," From the London Lamp, Ave Maria, V. VIII, 1 January 1870, p. 11., "Pilgrimages in the Pyrenees and Landes," Denys Shyne Lawlor, 28 May 1970, p. 341.
37. Map of Notre Dame University and St. Mary's Academy - -1878, Campus Maps 1870s--1940s, PNDP 10-Aa-05, UNDA.
38. Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Notre Dame, Farms and SMC, 1885-1941, UNDA 11/01-05, UNDA.
39. "Some Of St. Mary's Shrines," Schol., V. 11, 13 October 1877, pp. 98-100.
40. Schol., V. 13, 14 November 1874, p. 90.
41. Howard, Timothy, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner Co., 1895), p. 128.
42. Schol., V. 8, 1 May 1875, p. 477.
43. Schol., V. IX, 11 December 1875, p. 235.
44. Mariaphilos, "The Sanctuary Lamp of Notre Dame," Ave Maria, V. 10, 9 January, 1875, p. 19.
45. Bro. Kilian Beirne, From Sea to Shining Sea, (Holy Cross Press, 1966), p. 26.
46. Thomas Schlereth, The University of Notre Dame, A Spire of Faith, (Alumni Association, 1991), pp. 30, 64.
47. Schol., V. VIII,14 & 21 November 1874, Death, pp. 88,89, Funeral, p.105.
48. Schol., V. 12, 28 September 1878, pp. 63, 64.
49. Ave Maria, V. 13, 10 February 1877, p. 91.
50. Schol., V. 9, 8 January 1876, pp. 297, 298.
51. Ave Maria, V. 17, 3 December, 1881, p. 967.
52. Schol., V. 11, 29 September 1877, p. 75.
53. Schol., V. 11, 6 April 1878, p. 506.
54. Schol., V. 12, 22 August 1878, p. 13.
55. Schol., V. 30, 20 August 1896, p. 14.
56. The Columbian Jubilee, 1892, PNDP, 101-1890, p. 493-94, UNDA. Also Schol., V. 20,14 August 1886, p. 15.
57. Thomas Schlereth, The University Of Notre Dame, A Portrait Of Its History and Campus, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1976), p. 44.
58. Photograph of Sorin's 1878 Grotto, 22 November 1886, GNDL Box 7 7/8, UNDA.
59. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., Circular Letters of the Very Rev. Edward Sorin, 1885 Edition, (Notre Dame, IN), Letter, "On Board the 'St. Germaine,' June 4, 1883, pp. 181, 182.
60. "An Indiana Academy," Schol., V. 12, 22 August 1878, pp.17-18.
61. Thomas J. Schlereth, A Spire of Faith, The University of Notre Dame's Sacred Heart Church, (University of Notre Dame Alumni Association), 1991, p. 17.
62. Sr. M. Georgia Costin, C.S.C., Priceless Spirit, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994), p. 79, 90.
63. Schol., V. VIII, 30 August 1873, pp. 6,7.
64. Joseph M. White, Sacred Heart Parish at Notre Dame, A Heritage and History, (Sacred Heart Parish, 1992), p. 43.
65. Notre Dame Magazine, Summer '93, p. 15.
66. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 20, March, 1942, "The Character of Sorin," p. 7.
67. CSHR, Box 8, Folder 12, Letters between Ellen Ewing Sherman and General Sherman, 23 April, 1873, UNDA.
68. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 269.
69. Sr. M. Georgia Costin, C.S.C., Priceless Spirit, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994) p. 221.
70. Schol., V. 12, 7 June 1879, p. 610.
71. Tom Schlereth, A Dome of Learning,The University of Notre Dame's Administration Building, (Alumni Association, 1991) p. 8.
72. Schol., V. 12, 24 May 1879, p. 579.
73. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 20, March 1942., p. 7.
74. "Notre Dame and Lourdes," Confraternity of Lourdes News Letter, Circa 1956, Unprocessed, UNDA.
75. Schol., V.13, 13 September 1879, p. 25,26.
76. PNDP-110-CAV, Notes of Early History, J.W. Cavanaugh, p. 23, 24.
77. Schol., V. 13, 23 August 1879, p. 4., Obituary, Schol. V. 58, 19 March 1926, p. 678.
78. Circular Letters of the Very Rev. Edward Sorin, 1885 Edition, (Notre Dame, IN), 17 October 1882 Letter mentions other contributors to the Dome, pp. 173,174. Other details, pp. 174,175,184,185.
79. Correct measurement 197 feet, Administration Bldg., Dome: Statue of Virgin Mary, Gilding, 1870s to 1990s. PNDP 10- Ad-4, UNDA.
80. "The Statue for the Dome of the College," Schol., V. 12, 12 July 1879, p. 688.
81. Marion McCandless, Family Portraits, (Notre Dame, IN 1952), p.14-16.
82. Thomas J. Schlereth, A Dome of Learning, The University of Notre Dame's Main Building, (Alumni Association, 1991), p. 25.
83. Sister M. Georgia Costin, C.S.C., Priceless Spirit, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994), p. 215.
84. Schol., V. 17, 13 October 1883, p. 88.
85. University Statue Shrine Stories, (Kerrville, Texas, 1943), p. 8, UQAC, UNDA.
86. "Circle of electric lights," 1906 Dome, and Schol., V. XLVIII, 26 June 1915, p. 601.
87. PNDP-110-CAV, Notes of Early History, J.W. Cavanaugh, p. 24.
88. Howard, Timothy, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner,1895), pp. 179, 185.
89. Schol., V. 17, 5 January 1884, p. 264.
90. Richard H. Schneider, Freedom's Holy Light, (Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1985).
91. Reflections in the Dome, Edited by James S. O'Rourke, (James S. O'Rourke, 1988), Introduction, Kerry Temple, p. 11.
92. Schol., V. 17, 29 March 1884, p. 457.
93. Schol., V. 17, 22 March 1884, p. 441.
94. Tom Schlereth, A Dome of Learning,The University of Notre Dame's Administration Building, (Alumni Association, 1991) p. 36.
95. Color picture of Our Lady on the Dome, Bill Mowle, photographer, The Dome, V. 84, l993, p. 7.
96. Schol., V. 57, April 1924, Poem, writer unknown, p. 193.
97. Sacred Heart Crowns -- Description and theft of --10-6-1886, PNDP 10-Sb-8, UNDA. "Bold Burglary At Notre Dame," South Bend Tribune, 6 October 1886, PNDP 10-Sb-8, UNDA.
98. Ave Maria, (Notre Dame, 1866),10 November 1866, p. 714, Administration Building, Dome: Statue of Virgin Mary, Gilding, 1860s-1900s, PNDP, 10 Ad-4.
99. "A Monument to Our Lady, The Church of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame," Annals of Our Lady of Lourdes, July, 1891, p. 104, RBSC, UNDA.
100. Full story, Empress Eugenie Crown, Unpublished manuscript, Journal of Notre Dame Grotto Research, Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA.
101. Richard Gerbracht, "The Forgotten Crown," Schol., V. 94, 16 January 1953, p. 20-21.
102. Thomas Schlereth, The University of Notre Dame, A Spire of Faith, (Alumni Association, 1991), pp. 30, 64.
103. Schol., V. 22, 8 September 1888, p. 53.
104. Schol., V. 22, 6 April 1889, p. 512.
105. Schol., V. 12, 2 November 1878, p. 142.
106. Schol., V. 22, 20 April 1889, p. 544.
107. Schol., V. 22, 2 June 1889, p. 640.
108. South Bend News Times, 13 October 1933, also PNDP 10-Sb-8, UNDA.
109. Henri Lasserre, Our Lady Of Lourdes, (D. & J. Sadlier, 1875). Werfel, Franz, The Song of Bernadette, (Viking Press, 1942), pp. 406-407, 419.
110. Daniel Barbé, Lourdes, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, (Burns & Oates, London, no date, latest reference to date in text,1892), p. 103.
111. Alain Woodrow, "LOURDES, More Popular Than Ever," Catholic Digest, July 1994, pp. 106-109.
112. "Sister Lourdes Dies at 85," Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 14, February 1936, p. 122.
113. Pioneers and Builders, Centenary Chronicles of the Sisters of the Holy Cross, St. Mary's of the Immaculate Conception, Notre Dame, IN, (W. B. Conkey Co. 1941), pp. 23,24,29,30.
114. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C., Sisters of the Holy Cross at Notre Dame, (Notre Dame, 1958), pp. 6,7.
115. Rev. John W. Cavanaugh, C.S.C., Unpublished manuscript, Notes on Early History of Notre Dame, p. 26, PNDP, 110-Cav, UNDA.
116. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C., Notre Dame One Hundred Years, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1948), pp. 256,257.
117. Timothy Howard, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner, 1895), pp. 127, 212.
118. Rev. William Corby, C.S.C., Correspondence, Letter dated December 19, 1897, CCOR, Box 1/33, UNDA.
119. "Grotto of Lourdes at the Home of The 'Ave Maria,"The Annals Of Our Lady Of Lourdes, (Notre Dame, 1896), hereafter cited as the Annals, V. X11 No. 5, May 1896, pp. 78-79, RBSC, UNDA.
120. Lelia P. Roby, "The School Question," Daily Calumet, 11 December, 1891, PNDP, 101-1890s, UNDA.
121. J. C. Cooper, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Symbolism, (James Hames & Hudson, 1978), pp. 39-42.
122. The South Bend Tribune, 12 January 1995, C5.
123. "Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame, Indiana," Annals, V. X11, No. 6, June 1896, p. 91, RBSC, UNDA.
124. Rev. Wm. Corby, C.S.C., Province Administration Papers, Letter from Carroll dated, 6 June 1896, Reply from Corby dated, June 8, 1896, Box 1, Folder 15, IPAC.
125. Schol., V. 30, 14 November 1896, p.154.
126. Schol., V. 30, 20 August 1896, pp. 15, 16.
127. Schol., V. 46, 16 November 1912, p. 141.
128. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 46, March 1968 April, "Right to the Tip-top," p. 26.
129. Rev. Joseph Maguire, C.S.C. Collection, Moreau Seminary letter, December 1953, Indiana Province Archive Center, (hereafter IPAC).
130. Schol., V. 12, 7 June 1879, p. 610.
131. Schol., V. 29, 23 May 1896, p. 547.
132. Ledger item #1300, June 6, 1896, Ledger 9, Journal 9, Cash Book 20, Early Notre Dame Student, Class, and Financial Record books, (hereafter cited as ULDG), UNDA.
133. By Coz, "A Hundred Years to Come," Schol., V. 3, 5 February 1870, p. 82.
134. Log Cabin Marriage Records, 29 September 1856, Sacred Heart Church, MSHC, UNDA.
135. An Illustrated Historical Atlas Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (Higgins Belen & Co., 1875), Drawing of Talley House, p.42, St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room.
136. Charles Shober, Map Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (M. W. Stoke, 1863), St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room.
137. From the abstract of Victor Couch, a descendent of Peter Kintz and present owner of 10 acres of the original 80.10 acres on Kintz Drive.
138. An Illustrated Historical Atlas Of St. Joseph Indiana, 1875, and Standard Atlas Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (Geo Ogle & Co. 1895), Clay Township, p.35, St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room.
139. Bishop John M. D'Arcy, "Stories of two remarkable priests -- Benoit and Sorin," Today's Catholic, 7 March 1993, p. 2.
140. Thomas Schlereth, University of Notre Dame, Portrait of Its History and Campus, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1976), p. 37.
141. Schol., V. 3, 22 January 1870, p. 73.
142. Schol., V. IX, 17 June, 1876, p. 667.
143. Work Ledger, 22 March 1884, Record of lay persons hired at the university and farm, 1872-91, Notre Dame C.S.C. Community Collection, IPAC.
144. The South Bend Tribune, 14 December, 1970, Sec. 2, p.17.
145. South Bend Tribune, & South Bend News Times, 8 August 1938.
146. South Bend Tribune, 6 May 1896.
147. South Bend Daily Times, 18 July 1896.
148. South Bend Tribune, 8 June 1896.
149. South Bend Daily Times, 23 June 1896.
150. Sister Eutropia to Dorothy Corson, 16 May, 1992, Grotto Sources file, Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA. Unless otherwise noted, all letters and copies of most source material associated the Grotto story are held by the University of Notre Dame Archives.
151. Sister M. Eleanore, C.S.C. On The King's Highway, (D. Appleton & Co., 1931), p.312.
152. Joan Romine, COPSHAHOLM, The Oliver Story, (Northern Indiana Historical Society, 1978), pp. 60-63.
153. Jeanne Derbeck, "3 Buildings Exemplify Stonemasonry," South Bend Tribune, 14 December 1970, Sec. 2, p. 17.
154. "Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame, Indiana," Annals, V. X11, No. 8, August 1896, p.126, RBSC, UND.
155. "A Modern Monastery," PNDP 10/101-190 1917, republished, UNDA.
156. Johnny Walker, "I Am The Immaculate Conception," Schol., V. 87, 3 May 1946, p.14.
157. "Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame, Indiana," Annals, V. XII, No. 6, June 1896, p. 91, RBSC, UND.
158. Peter Joseph Chandlery, A Pilgrim Walks in Rome, (B. Herder Book Co. & London Manresa Press, 1924).
159. "Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame, Indiana," Annals, V. X11, No. 9, Grotto Dedication, September 1896, pp. 141-42, RBSC,UND.
160. Schol., V. 30, 20 August 1896, p. 15.
161. South Bend Tribune, 12 August 1896.
162. The Kalamazoo Augustinian, V. VIII. No. 10, 22 August 1896, Available in UNDA.
163. Schol., V. 30, 26 September 1896, p. 47.
164. Schol., V. 31, August 1897, p. 24.
165. Schol., V. 32, 17 September 1898, p. 48.
166. "Noted Builder Dead," South Bend Sunday News Times, Robert Braunsdorf's Obituary, 29 December 1901, South Joseph County Public Library, History Room clipping file.
167. "University Statue Shrine Stories," (The Kerrville Times, 1943), all quotes, p. 24, UQAC, UNDA.
168. "Lecture By Joyce Kilmer," Schol., V. 50, 10 March 1917, p. 358.
169. Joyce Kilmer, Joyce Kilmer, Poems, Essays and Letters, Edited by Robert Holliday, (George H. Doran, 1918), V. 1, p. 36, 64-65, 70, 89, 100, 115.
170. Sister Mary Roberta Bresnan, Thesis, "Home Life as a Theme in the Poetry of Joyce Kilmer", Summer 1927, RBSC, University of Notre Dame.
171. Daily Local News, West Chester, Pa., 14 August 1886, PNDP 101-1880s, UNDA.
172. Rev. Sigmund A. Jankowski, C.S.C., When Dreams Come True, (Notre Dame, IN, 1970), p. 118.
173. Sister M. Madeleva, C.S.C., My First Seventy Years, (The Macmillan Company 1959), p. 46.
174. S. M. Madeleva, Collected Poems, (The Macmillan Co., 1954), "Candlelight," p. 110.
175. Kilmer And Campion, (Campion Jesuit High School, 1937), p. 76.
176. Kenton Kilmer letter in in Grotto Sources file in Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA.
177. Tom Stritch, My Notre Dame: memories and reflections of sixty years, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1991), pp. 234-236.
178. Kerry Temple, "A River Runs Through it," Notre Dame Magazine, Sesquicentennial Edition, Summer 1991, p. 16.
179. Rev. Thomas J. O'Donnell, C.S.C., "Man and the Moment," Notre Dame Alumnus, (Alumni Association) Yearend '63, V. 41, p. 11.
180. "Legendary Tree Stands in Rear of Corby Hall," Schol., V. 68, 2 November 1934, p. 6.
181. Dr. Harvey A. Holt, Professor of Forestry, Purdue University, Letter,14 September 1993.
182. Daniel Vincent Casey, "The Walk To The Stile," Schol., V. 29, 30 May 1896, p. 561-62.
183. R. David Edmunds, The Potawatomis, Keepers of the Fire, (University of Oklahoma Press, 1978), pp. 153-155, 261.
184. Robert A. Trennert, Jr., Indian Traders of the Middle Border, The House of Ewing, 1827-54, (University of Nebraska Press, 1981), p. 66.
185. For the act as passed by the general assembly and signed by the governor, see Acts 1907, p.623.
186. Timothy Howard, History of St. Joseph County, Indiana, (Lewis Publishing Co., 1907), V. 2, Excerpts on pp. 54-55.
187. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 27.
188. McAvoy, Thomas T., The Catholic Church in Indiana 1789 - 1834, (Columbian University Press, 1940), p. 121.
189. Schol., V. L, 14 April 1917, p. 426.
190. Obituary Ledger, 1847-1849, Item 31, ULDG - 3/1, UNDA.
191. Schol., V. 74, 2 February 1941, p. 11.
192. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 248.
193. Timothy Howard, History of St. Joseph County, Indiana, (Lewis Publishing Co., 1907), V. 2, p. 697.
194. Timothy Howard, History of St. Joseph County, Indiana, (Lewis Publishing Co., 1907), V 2, Excerpts on pp. 629,654.
195. Schol., V. X11, 12 October, 1878, p. 93.
196. A Guide To South Bend, Notre Dame du Lac, and St. Mary's Indiana, (John Murphy & Co., 1859), UNDA
197. History Of Laporte County Indiana, (C. C. Chapman & Co. 1880), p.11, PNDP O1-Sa-1, UNDA.
198. Indiana Historical Collection., (Indiana Historical Commission, 1922), "Harrison: Messages and Letters," p. 579.
199. Schol., V. 24, 14 March 1891, p. 412.
200. South Bend Tribune, 5 August 1932, Sec. 2, p. 1.
201. Schol., V. VIII, 6 February, 1875, p. 282.
202. Schol., V. 20, 14 August 1886, p. 24.
203. Administration Bldg., Dome: Statue of Virgin Mary, Gilding, 1870-1990s, PNDP 10-Ad-4, UNDA.
204. Schol., V. 50, 3 February 1917, Brother Frederick's obituary, p. 277.
205. William Farrell, "The Legend of the Sycamore," Schol., V. 50, 3 February 1917, pp. 272-273.
206. The Dome, 1926, (From a later version of the Legend), pp. 344,345.
207. Badin to the Potawatomis, 29 June 1832, and notes dated 30 October 1832, sent to Bishop Fenwick, Cincinnati, 11-4- e, UNDA.
208. Skizzen aus Nord-Amerika (1845), description Early Michiana area, ca. 1840; I quote from a manuscript translation made by Notre Dame archivists, which is filed with pages photocopied from the original German book, PPOT, UNDA.
209. Color picture of sycamore by Bill Mowle, The Dome, 1992, p. 15.
210. Eugene O'Neill, Long Day's Journey Into Night, (Yale University Press, 1956).
211. A Guide To Notre Dame du Lac, and Saint Mary's Academy, PNDP 100-1865, p. 58, UNDA.
212. Sister M. Francesca, C.S.C., Our Mother House, (W. B. Conky Company, 1941), pp.46-51 and Sister M. Eleanore, C.S.C. On The King's Highway, (D. Appleton & Co., 1931), p. 214.
213. Eugene O'Neill, Long Day's Journey Into Night, (Yale University Press, 1956).
214. Edward Fischer, Notre Dame Remembered, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1987), p.118.
215. Photograph, St. Mary's Academy & Grounds, Yesteryear In South Bend,1905, (Duley Press, Inc., Printed in 1966).
216. Schol., V. VIII, 30 August 1873, p. 2.
217. Schol., V. IX, 9 October 1875, p. 90.
218. Schol., V. 66, 30 September 1932, p.12.
219. Rev. Thomas P. Jones, Development of the Office of the Prefect of Religion at Notre Dame: 1842-1952, p. 123, PNDP 3300, P3, UNDA.
220. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C., Notre Dame, One Hundred Years, (Icarus Press, Inc., 1978), p. 444.
221. John F. O'Hara, Religious Bulletin, June 1, 1925, UNDA.
222. Rev. Eugene P. Burke, C.S.C.,"To Our Lady of the Lakes," The Mystery of the Woman, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1956), pp. 146-149.
223. Reflections in the Dome, Edited by James S. O'Rourke,(Published by James S. O'Rourke, Notre Dame, 1988), "A Concentration of Goodness," Edward Fischer, p. 18.
224. Schol., 6 December 1946, p. 52.
225. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 33, January-February, 1955, Snite Obituary, p. 9.
226. Leonard C. Hawkins, Man in the Iron Lung, (Doubleday, 1956), pp. 20, 76, 134, 141.
227. Schol., V. 73, 1 January 1939, p. 9, 26.
228. The Dome, 1953, p. 172.
229. Schol., V. 74, 13 December 1940, p. 7.
230. UDIS, 133/17, UNDA.
231. Schol., V. 81, 12 May 1944, p. 7; Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 21, August 1943, War Dead Page 24.
232. MDEV 24.217, Development, Master Files, (microfilm), UNDA.
233. Maurice Francis Egan, The Glories of the Catholic Church in Art, Architecture, and History (Chicago, D.H.McBride & co., 1895), pp. 28, 110 and Leonard Von Matt, St. Bernadette, A Pictorial Biography, (Longmans, Green, & H. Regnery, 1957).
234. Henri Lasserre, Our Lady Of Lourdes, (D. & J. Sadlier, 1875).
235. Franz Werfel, The Song Of Bernadette, (Viking Press, 1942), pp. 488, 503.
236. George Seaton, Who Was Who in America with World Notables, V. 7, (Marquis Publishing,1971-1981), p. 512.
237. Oral History interview of Hollywood producer, George Seaton by David Cherichetti, New York Times Oral History Program, The American Film Institute, Louis B. Mayer, Oral History Collection, Part 1., excerpts, pp. 1-14, 44-109. (Microfilming Corporation of America, 1977).
238. Ingrid Bergman and Alan Burgess, Ingrid Bergman, My Story, (Delacorte Press, N.Y., 1972).
239. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 36, November 1958, p. 16.
240. Dorothy Corson, "The Mystery of Sister Paraclita's Album," 1992, Album and story, Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA.
241. Notre Dame Alumnus, (University of Notre Dame), V. 36, November 1958, p. 45.
242. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 36, August- September, 1958, page 11.
243. John Laughlin, "Our Lady Of Lourdes At Notre Dame," Our Sunday Visitor, 11 February 1968, p. 3.
244. "The Confraternity Of Our Lady of Lourdes," Schol., V. 99, 21 March 1958, p.13.
245. Mary Catherine Rose, Grotto story for The New World, Grotto folder, Notre Dame Public Relations and Information, Drop File.
246. Carl G. Jung, Man and His Symbols, (Doubleday, 1964), pp. 209-210.
247. An exact copy of Tom Dooley's letter is in an appendix of A Cave of Candles.
248. Thomas Dooley Collection, Letter, May 25, 1959, UNDA.
249. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 42, February/March 1964, "Man and the Moment," Thomas O'Donnell, C.S.C., p. 12.
250. Rev. Sigmund A. Jankowski, C.S.C., When Dreams Come True, (Notre Dame, IN, 1970), Copy UNDA.
251. Chicago Tribune, Joseph Tiber, "Dream Merchant," Sports, Section 4, p. 1.
252. "University Statue Shrine Stories," (The Kerrville Times, 1943), UQAC, UNDA.
253. Joliet Catholic Explorer, Fr. Joseph M. Champlin, "Devotion to Mary strong at ND", 26 June 1981, p.10.
254. Mike Wilkins, "Fire at Grotto reveals its importance to many," The Observer, 4 October 1985, p. 6.
255. The Observer, 16 October 1985, pp. 1,3.
256. Timothy Howard, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner, 1895), p 662.
257. The Observer, Accent, Kathy Martin, "A special place at Notre Dame," 13 February 1986, p. 8-9. "What Does the Grotto mean to you?" Doug Anderson, p. 9.
258. Schol., V. 91, John E. Fitzgerald, ". . . From Thy Heavenly Height," 12 May 1950, pp. 12-13.
259. Chicago Tribune, 23 July 1899, Descriptions of Notre Dame, PNDP, 101-1890s, UNDA.
260. Schol., V. 30, 17 October 1896, pp.. 92-93.
261. Blessing engraved on the plaque at St. Stan's Grotto, a replica of the Grotto at Notre Dame erected by Rev. Sigmund Jankowski in 1962 at St. Stanislaus Church, South Bend, Indiana. Were Father Jan here today to celebrate its centennial, I know, he would bestow the same blessing on the Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame.
262. Originals of both stories, "Always Have a Dream," and "Friendship is a Chain of Gold," with photographs, are in Rev. Sigmund Jankowski's file at the Holy Cross Province Archives Center and the Dorothy Corson Collection at the University of Notre Dame Archives.