Jacques Maritain Center :
A History of Western Philosophy Vol. II /
by Ralph McInerny
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
A
- Abbey of St. Denys, 142, 143
- Abbey of St. Gildas, 143
- Abelard, Peter, 106, 119, 140-156, 160, 175, 182, 186, 189, 190, 196, 198, 199, 216, 249
- Abraham, 97
- Abstraction, 64, 65, 69, 73, 163, 164, 188, 208, 272, 273, 280, 302, 303, 308, 319-321, 371, 372
- Accidents, 57, 58, 73, 185, 223
- Adam, 40
- Adelhard of Bath, 203
- Adeodatus, 9, 24
- Adoptionist heresy, 89
- Aelbert, 86
- Agent intellect, 28, 29, 222, 224, 234, 249, 273
- Agobard of Lyon, 90
- Alan of Lille, 201, 202
- Alaric, 40, 41, 42
- Albert the Great, 9, 49, 234, 238-245 253, 285, 288, 338, 346
- Albigensianism, 202
- Alchemy, 246
- Aicher of Clairvaux, 200, 201
- Alcuin, 79, 83-93, 94, 95, 108, 113. 121, 201, 211
- Alexander of Aphrodisias, 69, 222
- Alexander of Hales, 229, 233, 234, 235
- Alexander, Pope, 288
- Alfarabi, 204, 222-223 226
- Algazel, 204, 239, 245
- Alkindi, 204, 221-222
- Ambiguity, 67, 68. See also Analogy
- Ambrose, 10, 55, 244
- Ammonius, 144, 191, 222
- Analogy, 310, 324-326, 329, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363
argument from, 125
- Anamnesis, 23
- Anarchos, 100
- Anaxagoras, 60
- Anderson, J. F., 341
- Angels, 44, 230, 284, 285
- anima est quodammodo omnia, 319-317
- Anselm of Canterbury, 63, 119, 120, 122-139, 159
- Anselm of Laon, 106, 140, 141, 142, 162
- Apologists, 4
- Appellatives, 148
- Apprehension, simple, 187, 320
- Aquinas, Thomas, 8, 9, 28, 47, 48, 49, 55, 78, 131, 133, 152, 153, 186, 200, 204, 218, 220,225, 234,238, 240, 244, 250, 253, 255, 261, 267, 276, 285, 287-342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 358, 369, 370, 372
- Arabian thought. See Islamic thought
- Arianism, 52
- Aristotle, 4, 13, 28, 47, 52, 53, 54, 57, 65, 66, 69, 70, 74, 77, 80, 84, 110, 113, 114, 120, 143, 144, 145, 151, 159, 187, 195, 196, 203, 204, 206, 215, 217, 220, 222, 226, 227, 229, 235, 239, 245, 248, 249, 252, 253, 264, 265, 266, 271, 274, 283, 289, 290, 291, 292, 305, 315, 332, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 343, 344, 352, 354
- Arithmetic of Boethius, 65
- Arnobius, 4
- Arnulph, Archbishop, 112
- Article, 218
- Arts, liberal, 12, 13-15, 16, 76, 77, 78, 87, 91, 95, 109, 157, 158, 160, 162, 175, 191, 192, 193, 210, 211, 217, 255, 268, 301, 302
- Astralabe, 142
- Astrology, 246
- Astronomy, 251, 253
- Athanasius, 5
- Auctores, 158
- Augustine, 5, 8, 9-48, 55, 74, 77, 79, 89, 92, 108, 112, 113, 121, 123, 124, 133, 136, 159, 178, 183, 193, 194, 201, 206, 211, 215, 233, 249, 253, 256, 260, 268, 271, 276, 301, 338
- Authority, 29, 33, 55, 96, 97, 98, 194, 219, 248, 249
- Averroes 204, 220, 225-226,
- Avicebron, 120, 204, 206, 227, 230
- Avicenna, 204, 223-225, 226, 239, 249
- Avignon, 367, 368
B
- Baccalarius, 218
- Bacon, Roger, 235, 246-254, 346, 351
- Balic, C., 366
- Baron, R., 194
- Barrett, H. M., 54, 59, 74
- Barth, K., 139
- Basil, 5
- Baur, L., 204 n, 205, 206, 211, 212, 235, 237
- Becket, Thomas, 187
- Becoming, accidental and substantial, 312
- Bede, Venerable, 78, 79, 83, 85, 87, 89, 168
- Being, as being, 321-324, 355
being and being known, 105
being, finite and infinite, 355, 357, 362, 363
being, hierarchy of, 104
being and nonbeing, 99
being, univocity of, 357-362. See also Essence, Esse, Existence, Categories
- Believing a truth, 295, 296, 297, 298
- Benedict, St., 195, 198
- Benedict Biscop, 85
- Bernard Bishop, 158
- Bernard of Chartres, 158, 159, 160, 167, 175
- Bernard of Clairvaux, 119, 120, 140, 142, 143, 157, 160, 162, 173, 195-197, 198, 201
- Berengar of Tours, 119, 158
- Bett, H., 106
- Bettoni, E., 286
- Bird, O., 156
- Blackwell, B., 341
- Blessedness, 61
- Boas, C., 285
- Bobik, J., 327, 341
- Boehner, P., 156, 376
- Boethius, 47, 52-75, 76, 79, 83, 87, 108, 110-111, 113, 121, 143, 144, 145, 147, 159, 161, 162, 163, 168, 169, 170, 173, 175, 179, 181, 183, 184, 186, 190, 191, 201, 204, 207, 208, 211, 215, 230, 232, 234, 239, 244, 265
- Boetius of Dacia, 344, 345
- Bologna, University of, 216, 238
- Bonansea, B., 366
- Bonaventure, 9, 235 244 253 255-286, 288, 296, 301, 338, 343, 344, 346
- Borgnet, 245
- Boswell, 53
- Bourke, V., 341
- Bovo of Corvey, 111
- Breviloquium, 255, 257, 263, 266
- Brewer, J. S., 254
- Bridges, J. H., 254
- Brunet, H., 161, 182
- Buelow, C., 212
- Buttimer, C. H., 194
- Byrne, P., 285
C
- Callus, D. A., 237
- Cambridge, University of, 354
- Candidus of Fulda, 92
- Canon law, 249
- Capax dei, 353
- Capella, Martianus, 13, 59, 77, 86, 94, 96, 168, 195
- Capitulary of Charlemagne, 84-85
- Cappoyns, M., 106
- Cardinal virtues, 334, 337
- Carolingian Renaissance, 84, 85, 86, 107
- Carre, M., 156
- Cassiodorus, 54, 76-80, 86, 91, 201, 203, 210, 211
- Categories, 58, 102, 356
- Categories of Aristotle, 52, 58, 65, 87, 108, 114, 309, 354
- Catechetical School of Alexandria, 4
- Cathedral schools, 84-86, 87, 120, 216
- Causae seminales, 176
- Cause, 62, 100, 170, 171, 176, 207, 268, 302, 303
- Certitude, 243, 244, 258 259, 262, 274, 275, 296, 297
- Chalcidius, 66, 110, 159, 201
- Chance, 60, 61, 62, 63, 265
- Changeable things, 36
- Charlemagne, 46, 83, 84
- Charles the Bald, 94, 107
- Chartres, School of, 120, 157-188, 193. 202
- Chenu, M.-D., 161
- Christ the Teacher, 27
- Christian Philosophy, 33
- Christianity, 33 and passim
- Chroust, A. M., 212
- Cicchetti, A., 139
- Cicero, 10, 13, 110, 168, 211
- Citeaux, Abbey of, 195, 196
- Clarenbald of Arras, 182-186
- Clement of Alexandria, 4, 5, 6, 21
- Clement IV, 247
- Clement the Irishman, 88
- Clerval, A., 161, 182
- Cluny, Monastery of, 119, 143. 144. 196, 198
- Collationes of Scotus, 354
collectio, 165
- Collins, J., 74
- Community, kinds of, 67
- Concept, 68, 69, 109, 150, 166. See also Intellectus, ratio
- Condemnation of 1277, 346
- Confessions of Augustine, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 33
- Cosmology, 160
- Consolation of Philosophy, 53, 54, 59-64, 70, 71, 73, 265
- Contemplation, 194, 195, 196, 290
- Contingent things, 77, 78, 114, 277
- Contingent and necessary existence, 132 ff., 372, 373
- Contra academicos, 12, 18, 20, 29
- Cornificians, 161, 167
- Cornog, W. H., 202
- Correns, P., 212
- Council of Lyons, 290
- Council of Paris, 95
- Council of Sens, 143, 155
- Council of Soissons, 142, 175
- Courcelle, P., 74, 75, 80
- Credible / scibile, 257, 261, 263
- Crowley, T., 254
- Cusa, Nicholas of, 51
D
- Dame Philosophy, 60, 61, 62, 72
- De beata vita, 12, 20
- De civitate dei, 12, 15, 16-18, 19, 40-47
- De decem preceptis, 255
- De doctrina christiana, 12, 77
- De duabus naturis, 54
- De ente et essentia, 225
- de Gandillac, 51
- De hebdomadibus, 54, 55, 289, 327
- De immortalitate animae, 12, 31-2
- De intellecto (Alkindi), 222
- De libero arbitria, 12, 23, 34
- De luce seu de incohatione formarum, 235
- De magistro, 12, 22, 24-29, 89
- De musica, 12
- De ordine, 12, 14, 19, 20, 30
- De ordine emanandi, 236
- De pulchro et opto, 12
- De quantitate animae, 12, 14, 23, 24
- De quinque essentiis, 222
- De reductione artium ad theologium, 255, 258, 268, 269 ff.
- De Rijk, 156
- De syllogismo hypothetico, 53, 54
- De tribus quaestionibus, 263, 266
- De trinitate (Augustine), 12, 15, 24, 28, 35, 40
- De trinitate (Boethius), 54, 64, 65, 70, 73, 230, 289, 293, 299, 300, 302, 304
- De unica forma omnium, 236
- De universo, 230, 232
- De vera religione, 12, 34
- De veritate pro positionis, 237
- De Vorges, D., 134, 139
- De Wolf, M., 165, 186
- Deane, S. N., 139
- Deanesley, M., 13
- Deferrari, R. J., 194
- Definition, 303, 304
- Delhaye, P., 195
- Delorme, F. M., 254
- Del Pra, M., 106, 156
- Democritus, 33
- Demonstrative science, 253, 277, 303, 304
- Demiurge, 170, 171
- Denis the Areopagite, 6, 49-51, 94, 99, 101, 102, 121, 142, 189, 201, 239, 289, 293, 329
- Denis the Carthusian, 49
- Denomination, 137
- Denominatives, 136 ff.
- Descartes, R., 3, 35, 107 n, 133
- Destrez, J., 341
- Destructio destructionis, 226
- Dialectic, 87, 309. See also Logic
- Dialectician vs Antidialectician, 119, 133-136, 151, 160, 173-174, 183
- Difference, numerical, 57
- Discovery, 191, 298
- Dioscorus, 31
- Diversae quaestiones 83, 21
- Diversum est esse et id quod est, 185, 327. See also De hebdomadibus
- Divine monad, 6, 201
- Divine nature, 38. See also God, knowledge of
- Dods, M., 48
- Donatist heresy, 11, 12
- Donatus, 87
- Doubt, 35, 296
- Duhem, P., 175, 182, 232, 233, 239
- Dungal the Recluse, 88
- Duns Scotus. See Scotus, Duns
- Durandus, 351
- Durr, K., 75
E
- Eadmer, 122
- Edessa, Nestorian School of, 203
- Edwards, P., 366
- Effect, 62
- Effler, B., 366
- Eghert, 86
- Eleatic, 60
- Elements, four, 163, 183, 206, 207
- Elements of Theology, 289, 339
- Eliot, T. S., 160
- Eloquence, 168, 205
- Emanation, 50, 103, 222, 223, 224, 226, 236, 272, 276, 338
- Emden, A. B., 161, 228
- Enneads, 221, 226
- Ens commune, 319, 323
- Ens reale / ens rationis, 307, 327
- Ens verum, 327
- Eric of Auxerre. See Heiric
- Erigena. See Scotus Erigena
- Errors of Philosophers, 264, 265
- Esse, 73, 99, 131, 223, 231, 320, 326, 358, 360
- Esse Subsistense, 331
- Essence, 73, 134, 151, 223
and existence, 223, 224, 225, 231, 232, 326-328
- Eternal City, 42 ff.
- Eternal law, 46
- Eternal truths, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 278
- Eternity, 39
- Eternity of world, 171, 222, 230, 240, 245, 282, 283, 340, 344, 345
- Ethics, 79, 155-6, 191, 249, 252, 304, 305, 332-337
- Etymologies of Isadore, 78, 80
- Eucharistic controversy, 91, 92, 115, 119
- Euclid, 87
- Eusebius, 4
- Evil, 45, 60, 171
- Evodius, 23
- Existence, 68, 69, 73, 104, 108, 129, 185, 200, 223
kinds of, 129, 130, 131, 225
as predicate, 132
- Existimatio, 152, 153, 197
- Experience, spiritual, 252
- Experimental knowledge, 196, 198
- Experimental science, 238, 250, 251, 252, 253
- Eyssenhardt, 13
F
- Fabro, C., 293
- Faculty of Arts, 217, 345
- Faculty of Theology, 344, 345
- Faith, 34, 56, 197, 256, 295, 296, 297, 298
and philosophy, 3-8, 20, 29-31, 33, 53-63, 95-98, 119, 121, 123-127, 151-155, 173, 174, 226, 227, 229, 239, 240, 243-244, 256-267, 345, 365, 366
- Fallacy of equivocation, 359, 360, 361
- Falsity, 68, 69
- Fate, 43, 265
- Faustus, 10
- Fides quaerens intellectum, 119, 124, 127, 128
- First cause, 302, 318, 339, 340
- Flatten, H., 175
- Flatus vocis, 135 248, 343, 344, 216, 217, 343,
- Fons vitae, 227
- Foreknowledge, 71
- Forest, A., 167
- Form, 57, 64, 71, 73, 146, 163, 164, 223, 235
- Form, substantial and accidental, 312, 315, 316
- Forma essendi, 177, 179, 185
- Forma nativa, 164
- Formal distinction, 355
- Fortune, See chance
- Fossanova, 290
- Foster, 341
- Fredegisus, 88, 89-90
- Frederick II, 120, 220
- Freedom, 38, 62, 70, 71, 197, 198
- Freud, 215
- Fulbert of Chartres, 157
- Fulbert of Notre Dame, 141, 142
- Fulco, 109, 110
- Fulda, 88, 90, 107
- Fumagalli, 156
- Future facts, 71, 265
G
- Ganfredus, 162 n
- Garin, E., 175
- Gaunilon, 123, 130, 131
- Geiger, L. M., 293
- Genesis, 159, 170, 177, 182, 193
- Geoffrey the Fair, 167
- Gerard of Cremona, 203, 219, 221, 229
- Gerbert of Aurillac, 112-116, 157
- Germanus, St., 107
- Gilbert of Poitiers, 106, 120, 157, 162-167, 175, 182, 184, 211
- Gillett, H. M., 80
- Gilson, É., 38, 48, 53 n, 93, 156, 197. 228, 233, 256, 286
- God, man's knowledge of, 32-39, 49, 96-97, 127-133, 169 ff., 241 ff., 260, 261, 279 ff., 294
and metaphysics, 323
naming, 50, 51, 58, 100, 101, 102. 105, 225, 328-329, 331, 356, 362-364
- Godfrey of St. Victor, 195
- Goichon, A. M., 228
- Gottschalk, 91, 92, 94
- Government of world, 60, 61
- Grammar, 87, 145, 148, 158, 307
- Grataroli, 175
- Gregory, Tullio, 161, 167, 175
- Gregory the Great, 154
- Gregory of Tours, 83
- Gregory IX, 338
- Grosseteste. See Robert Grosseteste
- Guide for Perplexed, 227
- Guilds, 216
- Gundissalinus, 120, 203-212, 219, 220
H
- Häring, N., 162, 167, 175, 179, 181, 182, 184, 186
- Happiness, 15-17, 45, 61, 62, 63
- Hartshorne, C., 131, 139
- Haskins, C. H., 161, 228
- Hauréau, 92, 108, 114, 115, 116, 181
- Healy, Sr. E., 285
- Heiric of Auxerre, 106, 107 ff.
- Hell, 46
- Heloise, 140, 141, 142
- Henin Ben Isaac, 203
- Henle, 293
- Henry, D., 136, 138, 139
- Henry of Ghent, 361
- Henry II, 187
- Herman the German, 203, 219
- Hermetic writings, 110, 159, 201
- Hilary, 55
- Hincmar of Rheims, 92
- Hippolytus, 4
- Holmberg, J., 175
- Holy Ghost, 172, 173, 177, 199
- Honorius of Autun, 168
- Honorius III, 95
- Hopkins, G. M., 172
- Hortensius, 10, 11, 19
- Hourani, G. F., 228
- Howell, W. 5., 88
- Huber, J., 106
- Huchald, 109
- Hugh of St. Victor, 49, 119, 120, 160, 171, 182, 189-194, 195, 199, 201, 210, 211, 212, 268, 302
- Hume, B., 353
- Humphries, 341
- Hylomorphism, 311-313, 315
universal, 234, 279, 282-285
I
- Ideas, the, 21, 22, 27, 28, 51, 100, 103, 104, 158, 159, 163, 164, 166, 170, 236, 265, 268, 271, 272 ff., 279
- Illumination, 22, 24, 28, 29, 235, 236, 272 ff., 276 ff., 363
- Image of God, 104, 243
- Imagination, 67, 71, 72
- Immortality of soul, 31-32. See also Soul
- In Hexaemeron, 255, 264, 266, 270 ff.
- Incarnation, 59, 105, 126, 300
- Incorporeal, 69, 70
- Injustice, 60
- Intellect, 23, 29, 67
- Intellectibles, 50, 65. See also De trinitate of Boethius
- Intellectus, 68, 70, 109
- Intelligence, 71, 72
- Intelligence, Tenth, 222
- Intelligibles, 50, 65
- Irenaeus, 4
- Isaac of Stella, 199, 200
- Isadore of Seville, 78, 79, 83, 86, 91, 192, 205, 206, 210, 211
- Isagoge, 52, 64, 65, 66, 87. See also Porphyry
- Isaiah, 289
- Islamic thought, 120, 121, 202, 203, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220-228, 229, 232, 253, 339, 343
J
- Jansen, W., 186
- Jeaneau, E., 182
- Jeremiah, 289
- John Chrysostom, 5
- John of the Cross, 290
- John of la Rochelle, 234-235
- John of Salisbury, 143, 157, 158, 160, 162, 165, 175, 186-188, 211
- John of Spain, 203, 219
- John XXII, 367, 368
- Johnson, Sam, 53
- Jones, L. W., 80
- Judgment, 72
- Justin, Emperor, 52
- Justin Martyr, 4, 6
K
- Kant, 133, 280
- Kendzierski, L., 285
- Klibansky, R., 161
- Kneale, 145, 156
- Knowledge, 27, 34, 76
active, passive, 72
and faith, simultaneity of, 259-262
- Knox, R. A., 172
- Koran, 120, 198, 221, 222, 226
L
- Lactantius, 4
- Lanfranc, 122, 134
- Language, 24, 109
study of, 250
- Latin Averroism, 338, 344, 345
- Learning, 23, 24-29
- Lectio, 158, 217, 218
- Leibniz, 133
- Leonine revival, 287
- Lewis, C. 5., 3
- Liber de causis, 220, 226, 229, 237. 239, 289, 293, 302, 339
- Liberal arts. See Arts, liberal
- Licentia docendi, 255
- Liebeschuetz, H., 188
- Light, metaphysics of, 235, 236, 258. 268 ff.
- Lindsay, M., 80
- Little, A. C., 254
- Logic, 66, 77, 78, 79, 87, 119, 133, 136-139, 144-151, 1S2, 190, 193. 209, 251, 306-310, 337 ff.
- Logical atomism, 353
- Logical terms, 307, 308
- Logos, divine, 5
- Lothar, 107, 112
- Louis the Bavarian, 367, 368
- Luck. See Chance
- Lumen rationis, 24
- Lupus Servatus, 93, 107
M
- Mackinney, L. C., 161
- Macrobius, 110, 159, 168, 195
- Magistri, 217
- Man, fall of, 44, 105
image of God, 104, 243, 282
microcosm, 104. 105, 181
- Manicheism, 10, 12
- Manitius, 107
- Marius Victorious, 11
- Marrou, H. I., 14, 48
- Martianus Capella, 13, 59, 77, 86, 94, 96, 168, 195
- Mason, M., 35 n
- Mathematics, 23, 36, 64, 164, 168, 177, 178, 208, 210 n, 235, 246, 250, 251, 253, 304, 321
- Matter, 64, 65, 71, 73, 158, 163, 164, 170, 176, 201, 207, 208, 222, 230, 231, 234, 235, 245, 284, 303, 311, 316
- Maurer, A., 341
- Maurus, Rhabanus. See Rhabanus Maurus
- Maximus the Confessor, 94
- McCallum, J. B., 156
- McGarry, D., 188
- McGlynn, 341
- McIntyre, J., 139
- Medium, 269, 270
- Memory, 71
- Menippean satire, 59
- Meno, 220
- Mental activity, 67, 69, 187, 307, 371
- Merton, T., 197
- Metaphor, 50, 101, 102, 200
- Metaphysics, 66, 145, 211, 212, 241, 242, 271, 272, 278, 293, 294, 298, 302, 304, 311, 317-332, 355, 374-376
- Metaphysics of Aristotle, 121, 217, 220, 224, 226, 233, 239, 264, 289, 291, 301, 306, 322, 337, 339
- Michael Scot, 203, 219, 220
- Middle term, 359, 360, 363
- Minio-Paluello, 156
- Mobile being, 314, 315, 355
- Moderate realism, 370, 372, 373
- Modi essendi, 326, 327, 360
- Modi significandi, 325, 326, 329
- Moffat, D. M., 202
- Monad, supreme, 50, 201
- Monastic Schools, 78, 83, 84, 85, 189-202
- Mont Ste-Genevieve, 143, 216
- Monte Cassino, 288
- Montpellier, University of, 216
- Moody, E. A., 156, 376
- Moral philosophy. See Ethics
- Moses, 5, 37, 77 n
- Moses Maimonides, 227, 240, 338
- Motion, 64, 207, 208, 313
- Muckle, J. T., 156, 212
- Muller, 366
- Mulligan, 341
- Mynors, 77 n
- Mythical thought, 4
N
- Naples, University of, 220, 288, 290
- Natura absolute considerata, 225, 371, 372
- Natura in Scotus Erigina, 98 ff., 108
- Natural law, 334 ff.
- Natural reason, 64, 101, 121, 299
- Necessary things, 114, 132
- Necessity, 71, 76, 77, 132, 181, 223, 372, 373
- Negative theology, 50. See also Theology
- Neoplatonism, 6, 18, 43, 44, 50, 51, 65, 94, 100, 102, 201, 215, 245, 338
- Nestorian School of Edessa, 203
- Nichomachean Ethics, 217, 220, 239, 264, 301, 304, 338
- Nomen, 25
- Nominalism, 351, 352, 370
- Numbers. See Mathematics
O
- Obedience, 46
- Ockham. See William Ockham
- Ockham's razor, 370
- Odo of Cluny, 110
- O'Donnell, J. B., 167, 186
- Old Testament, 5, 6, 7, 44. See Scripture
- O'Leary, Delacey, 228
- O'Meara, J. J., 48
- Omnipotence, 39
- On Being and Essence, 289, 291
- On the Eternity of the World, 340
- On Generation and Corruption, 290
- On the Heavens, 290
- On interpretation, 52, 114, 265, 289, 309, 354
- On the Principles of Nature, 289, 291, 311, 312
- On Separate Substances, 340
- On the Soul, 233, 289, 327
- On the Unity of Intellect, 289, 291, 340, 344
- One, the, 100, 177, 222
- One, numerically, 67
- O'Neil, C., 341
- Ontological argument, 127 ff., 223, 281
- Ontological difference, 224
- Ontologism, 279
- Ontology / theology, 322 ff.
- Opinion, 69
- Opinion, knowledge and belief, 295, 296
- Optics, 250, 251
- Opus majus, 247, 248, 252
- Opus minus, 247
- Opus oxoniense, 354
- Opus tertium, 247
"O qui perpetua," 110 ff.
- Order of learning, 302
- Ordinatia, 354
- Organon, 217, 220, 222, 309, 310
- Origen, 4, 6, 24, 300
- Original sin, 44, 105, 192
- Orvieto, 289
- Otiric, 112, 113
- Otto I, 112
- Otto II, 112
- Oxford, University of, 216, 146 354 367
- Ozanam, 13
P
- Padua, University of, 238
- Pactow, L. J., 228
- Paganism, 42, 44
- Pantheism, 99, 105, 178
- Paraclete, Oratory of, 143
- Pare, C., 161, 182
- Parent, J. M., 161, 170 n, 171, 173, 175, 182, 183, 186
- Paris, University of, 216, 229, 233, 238, 246, 255, 338, 343, 345
- Parker, J., 51
- Pormenides, 179, 220
- Parson, W., 30
- Participation, 103, 104, 146, 178, 184, 185, 186, 231, 237, 258, 269, 329-331, 362, 363
- Pascal, B., 65
- Paschasius, 91, 115
- Patch, H. B., 74
- Paul, St., 17, 18, 49, 172, 241, 262, 288, 294, 299
- Paul the Deacon, 84
- Paulinus, 84
- Peace, 45, 46
- Pegis, A., 341
- Pelagianism, 12
- Peter the Irishman, 220
- Peter Lombard, 218, 233, 244, 255
- Peter of Pisa, 84
- Peter the Venerable, 120, 140, 153, 197-198
- Phaedo, 24, 59, 220
- Phelan, G. B., 139
- Pherecydes, 16
- Philo Judaeus, 3, 13, 21
- Philosophy, ancient, 3-4
division of, 57, 64, 65, 79, 87, 112-113, 144, 161, 162, 168-169, 179-180, 199-194, 204 ff., 221, 223, 267-272, 301-306
practical, 64, 191, 208-209
and faith, 3-8, 29-31, 53-63, 95-98, 119
of nature, 310-317
and theology, 249, 250, 256, 257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 293-301
- Physics, 64, 79, 162, 168, 368
- Physics of Aristotle, 233, 240, 244, 313, 338
- Pieper, J., 351
- Plantinga, A., 139
- Plato, 4, 5, 7, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 27, 31, 33, 44, 50, 52, 53, 54, 59, 63, 66, 70, 71, 74, 77, 80, 84, 97, 111, 154, 159, 170, 171, 173, 222, 265, 293
- Platonism, 11, 18-20, 27, 47
- Pleasure, 61
- Pliny, 87
- Plotinus, 3, 11, 16, 31, 33, 50, 120, 220, 221, 222, 226
- Poetics, 309
- Politics, 290
- Poole, R. L., 133, 136, 161, 186
- Porphyry, 44, 52, 57, 64, 65, 66, 110, 114, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 159, 217, 220, 222, 368
- Portalie, 19, 29, 40, 48
- Possible / impossible, 132
- Possibility / necessity, 181, 183
- Posterior Analytics, 289, 306, 309, 310
- Potency and act, 311, 314
- Powicke, F. M., 161, 228
- Practical syllogism, 336
- Praeambula fidei, 38, 299, 300
- Praeparatia evangelica, 4, 285
- Predicability, 70, 108, 109, 146, 308, 372
- Predicables, 65, 145
- Predicate, 113, 147, 166, 185, 230, 261, 295, 296, 307, 308, 309, 356, 369
- Premisses, 298, 364
- Prime matter, 222, 284, 312, 315
- Prime Mover, 245, 313, 314
- Primordia fidei, 152
- Principia Mathematica, 310
- Principles, moral, 334, 335
- Principles, self-evident, 278, 279, 295, 296, 298, 335, 352
- Priscian, 87, 217
- Proclus, 50, 120, 201, 220, 222, 226, 289, 338, 339
- Prohibition of Aristotle, 217
- Proper proportionality, 361
- Property, 65
- Proportions, similarity of, 359
- Proposition, 295, 296, 309
- Protrepticus, 221
- Providence, 43, 60, 61, 62, 70, 264
- Prudence, 304, 305, 335, 336
- Pseudo-Dionysius. See Denys the Areopagite
- Pseudo-Plutarch, 206
- Psychology, 307
- Ptolemy, 222
- Pythagoreans, 16, 21, 179
Q
- Quadrivium, 76, 87, 158, 162, 168, 169. 177, 191, 210, 217, 302
- Quaestio disputata, 218, 233, 290
- Quaestio disputata de scientia Christi, 273 ff.
- Quaestio disputata de veritate, 289
- Quaestio quodlibitalis, 218, 289, 290, 354
- Quaestiones subtilissimae in Metaphysicam, 354
- Quality of a word, 137
- Quinque viae, 244
- Quod est / quo est, 234
R
- Rahman, F., 223, 224, 228
- Ralph of Laon, 141
- Rand, E. K., 73, 74
- Rashdall, 13, 110, 161, 228
- Ratio (reason), 67, 71, 72, 73
- Ratio communis, 324, 325, 329, 359
- Ratio disserendi, 145
- Ratio entis, 323, 360
- Ratio propria, 325, 326
- Rationes aeternae, 273, 274
- Rationes seminoles, 32, 40
- Ratramnus of Corbie, 92, 115
- Raymond, Archbishop, 203, 219
- Reason, 35
- Reasoning, 306, 308, 309, 310, 333
- Relation, 58, 59, 102
- Relation, logical, 308, 310
- Remigius of Auxerre, 106, 107, 109-111
- Reminiscence, 24, 70, 71
- Renaissance, 215
- Res significata, 166, 325, 326, 329, 358, 359, 360
- Respondeo, 219
- Retractationes, 12, 13, 18, 21, 24, 41-42
- Revelation, 38, 44, 193, 294, 295, 298, 344
- Rhabanus Maurus, 88-93, 95, 107, 121, 211
- Rhetoric, 60, 87, 145
- Rhetoric of Aristotle, 309
- Richard of St. Victor, 194-195, 260
- Richer, 112
- Rickaby, 41
- Robert, P., 286
- Robert Grosseteste, 229, 235-237, 246
- Roger, M., 13
- Rolt, E. C., 51
- Romans 1:19-20, 17, 33, 154, 243, 262
- Roques, R., 51, 139
- Roscelin, 119, 134 ff., 141, 154
- Rowan, J., 341
- Rule, moral, 335, 336
- Russell, R. P., 14, 30
- Rusticiana, 52
- Rutledge, B., 51
- Ryan, J. K., 366
S
- Sabellianism, 142
- Saint-Germain-des-pres, 110
- St. Sabine, Convent of, 289
- St. Victor, Monastery of, 11.9, 141, 157, 189, 216
- Salerno, University of, 216
- Sameness, essential, 147
- Schmidt, R., 341
- Scholastic, 59, 89, 219
- Scholasticism, 219, 253
- Schopenhauer, 133
- Schrimpf, G., 75
- Science, demonstrative, 253, 277, 303, 304
- Science, subject of, 257
- Science and art, 77
- Scotus, Duos, 285, 351, 352, 354-366, 369, 370
- Scotus Erigena, John, 4, 5, 49, 51, 65, 92, 93, 94-106, 108, 110, 111, 121, 162, 211
- Scripture, 5, 10, 39, 40, 44, 49, 51, 55, 56, 79, 90, 95, 119, 124, 135, 153, 173, 182, 190, 193, 202, 211, 227, 249, 250, 269, 274, 294, 295, 299
- Secret of Secrets, 246
- Secular vs religious, 255, 343
- Sed contra, 219
- Seneca, 13, 159
- Sense, 22, 23, 35, 36, 71, 72
- Sentences of Peter Lombard, 218, 233, 239, 255, 354, 367, 368
- Separatio, 64, 73, 164, 319-321
- Sharif, M. M., 228
- Sharpe, A. B., 51
- Siger of Brabant, 344, 345
- Signification, 26, 89, 102, 149
- Signs, 24, 25, 26
- Sikes, J. G., 156
- Silvestre, H., 110
- Socrates, 16, 53, 60, 84
- Soliloquies, 12, 15, 22, 23, 24
- Sophistical Refutations, 52, 309, 354
- Soul, 65, 70, 201, 207, 224, 226, 232. 233, 284
creation of, 40
immortality of, 31-32, 284 ff., 314 ff.
powers of, 180-181, 200, 233-234. 249, 315, 345
- Southern, R. W., 139
- Spath, 341
- Species, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 109, 145, 146, 147, 165, 187, 307, 308
- Speculative / practical, 302, 303. 305, 332
- Speech, 24, 25
- Spinoza, 133
- Stahl, W. H., 161
- Status, 151
- Stephen Tempier, 346
- Stewart, H. F., 74
- Stoic, 45, 72, 76, 112, 144, 145. 161. 191, 252, 301
- Strabo, Walafrid, 93
- Subject / predicate, 295, 296
- Subsistence, 68, 163, 165, 166, 167
- Substance, 57, 58, 59, 70, 108, 134, 137, 147, 164, 185, 200
- Substantiae sincerae, 163
- Substratum, 58
- Suffering, 60
- Sufficentiae of Avicenna, 223
- Summa de creaturis, 239
- Summa contra gentes, 289, 291
- Summa theologiae of Albert, 239, 240, 241, 242
- Summa theologiae of Aquinas, 55, 218, 289, 291, 293, 300, 301, 328
- Summa theologica of Alexander of Hales, 233, 235
- Supposition, 374
- Syllogism, 309, 359, 360
- Sylvester II. See Gerbert of Aurillac
- Symbolic theology, 50. See also Theology
- Symmachus, 52, 55, 73
- Svncategorematic terms, 373
T
- Taylor, J., 171, 190, 194
- Teaching, 24-29, 298
- Terminist logic, 353, 373
- Terms, logical, 307, 308, 324
- Terrestrial things, 61
- Tertullian, 4
- Thales, 3
- Theaetetus, 205
- Themistius, 222
- Theodolphus, 88
- Theodore of Tarsus, 85
- Theodoric, 52
- Theologian, 7, 8, 100
- Theology, 7, 16, 47, 57, 64, 87, 100, 162, 164, 201, 241, 249, 250, 253, 267, 268, 269, 293-301
affirmative, 50-51, 101, 103
negative, 50-51, 101, 328
philosophical, 294, 295
divisions of, 50, 101, 102, 200, 328, 329
- Theology of Aristotle, 220, 226
- Theophany, 103, 104, 105
- Theoremata, 354
- Theoretical philosophy, 64. See also Philosophy, division of
- Theos, 100
- Thierry of Chartres, 141, 175-182
- Thirlkel, 341
- Thomism, 287, 288, 292, 300, 351
- Thomson, S. H., 237
- Timaeus, 17, 65, 110, 120, 121, 158, 159, 160, 168, 170, 171, 193, 220
- Toledo, 120, 198, 203, 219
- Topics of Aristotle, 52, 309
- Topics of Cicero, 52
- Tourscher, F. E., 15
- Tractatus de natura boni, 239
- Tractatus de prima principio, 354, 365
- Transcendentals, 356, 357
- Tremblay, P., 161, 182
- Trinity, 38, 44, 55-59, 103, 119, 125, 126, 134ff., 154, 162, 166, 172, 174, 178, 179, 184, 195, 237, 262. 266, 282, 300
- Trinities in man, 38
- Tritheism, 119, 134
- Trivium, 76, 121, 168, 191, 210, 217, 302
- Truth, 28 31, 37, 68, 69, 237, 276, 306
- Truth, Disputed Questions on, 289. 297, 298
- Truth, Two, 226, 344, 346
U
- Universal nature, 225
- Universals, problem of, 65-70, 71, 72. 89, 108, 114, 145-151, 165ff., 187 ff., 195, 200, 225, 368, 369. 370, 371, 372
- Universities, 120, 121, 215, 216-219, 247, 253
- Univocal term, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364
- Univocitv of being, 357-362, 363, 364. 375
- Unmoved Mover. See Prime Mover
- Urban II, 124
- Urban IV, 289
V
- Vandals, 9
- Van Steenberghen, F., 239, 240. 255. 256, 285
- Varro, 13, 16, 17, 45, 59. 77
- Verbum, 25
- Vertibilis in non-esse, 277
- Vestige / image, 281, 282
- Via moderna, 351, 352, 353, 368
- Victorine school, 106, 189 ff.
- Virgil, 161
- Virtue, 61, 304, 305
- Virtue and happiness, 61, 63
- Vivarium, 76, 78
- Vivere est esse viventibus, 327
- Viterbo, 289
- Vollert, 285
- Vox, 187
W
- Walzer, R., 228
- Wearmouth, 85
- Webb, C., 188
- Weisheipl, J., 245
- Westacott, E., 254
- William of Auvergue, 229-233, 235, 338
- William of Champeaux, 119, 140, 141, 216
- William of Conches, 157, 158, 160, 167-1 75, 182, 183
- William of Hirschau, 168
- William of Morebeke, 220, 292, 339
- William of Ockham, 351, 352, 367-376
- William of St. Thierry, 140, 143, 157, 160, 167, 172, 173, 174, 198-199
- Williams, W., 197
- Wittgenstein, L., 26
- Wolter, A., 357, 361, 364, 366
- Word, the, 104, 273
- Words, 24, 25
- World, 171, 176
eternity of, 171, 222, 230, 240, 245, 282, 283, 340, 344, 345
- World soul, 171, 172, 173, 176
- Wyser, P., 341
Y
- Yarrow, 78, 85
Z
- Zeno, 60
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