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 JMC : The Metaphysics of the School / by Thomas Harper, S.J.

PROPOSITION L.

Every Spiritual Substance is the intrinsic constitutive principle of its Individuation by its own actual Entity.

It would be useless to expend elaborate proof on this Proposition; first of all, because its truth is undisputed. Then, all the arguments, which go to demonstrate that such is the principle of Individuation in Material Substances, demonstrate, a fortiori, that it is the same in Spiritual Substances. The reason is, that the latter are simple and complete Forms; so that they require no partner to contribute to their perfect substantiality.

But it is here that a difficulty has been made, touching the teaching of St. Thomas; to resolve which, is the motive for introducing


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