Theories of Knowledge: 25

Jacques Maritain Center : Theories of Knowledge / by Leslie J. Walker, S.J.

INDEX

Abbreviations: - c.s. = common-sense; f = and following page or pages; kn = knowledge; Metaph. = metaphysics; n = note; Phil. P. E. = Philosophy of Pure Experience; prin = principle ; sec. = secundum; sc. = science ; v. = vide.

ABSOLUTE, The, and its appearances 13, 94, 237f, 287f; nature of 221f, 223f, 225f, 235f; not the only reality 265; relation to finite centres of experience 234f, 285f, 507f, 524f.
Absolute knowledge (v. kn.); truth, ch. xix.
Absolutism 8, 11f, ch. iv, 220f; criticism of, ch. x; differentiations of 121, 220f, 225f; fundamental ideas of 290f; leads to contradiction 286f, 524f, 659f; psychology of 77f, 87f, 653f; relation to Apriorism 238f, 281f; to Criticism 3, 7f, 128, 189, 220f, 651f; to Pragmatism (q.v.); to Realism 655, 659f, 669f; tends to Scepticism 422f, 430, 432, 516, 523, 636; unsolved problems of 283f, 287f, 524f; vagueness of 14, 289, 663.
Abstraction 57, 61, 84, 107, 115, 233f, 250, 392f 395, 413f, 476f, 636, 643f
Abstractionism, 'vicious' 115, 555, 558f.
Accidents, essential 264f; nature of 353f; v. Substance.
Actio sequitur esse 29, 359, 397, 489, 504.
Action 355f, 359, 400; relation to kn. 63f, 127, 140, 142, 204, 327f, 373f, 425, 432, 545, 590f.
L'action pensée 298, 302, 330, 452.
L'Action, Philosophie de 19, 448.
Activity and passivity 29, 354f, 373, 442, 566; as datum for knowledge of self 82f, 85f; as felt-relation 306.
Actus and potentia 353, 355f, 363.
Adaptation, of sense-organ 379f; truth (q.v.) as product of.
Agens, omne, agit sibi simile 359f; propter finem 357, 359, 400.
Agnosticism 313, 354.
Anthropomorphism 300, 527, 583, 664.
Anticipation 144f; error due to 633.
Appearance 90, 94, 237f; and reality 34f, 152f, 262, 545, 579; 'false' 626f; trustworthy 630.
Apperception 424f, 447, 532, 551, 576f, 651f; Transcendental Unity of 10f, 186, 213, 215, 225, 341, 424.
Application essential to truth 547f, 556f; not = verification 557f, 560f, 606.
Apprehension 63, 84, 157f, 165, 245, 338, 392f, 406, 413f, 416, 555, 559, 636f, 657.
Approximation does not invalidate truth 481f, 490, 644, 670.
Apriori forms ambiguous 240; not a datum 46f, go; method opposed to historical 534.
Apriorism 3, 9f, 128, 131, ch. viii, ix, 281f; relation to Pragmatism (q.v.).
Aquinas 4, 30, 249, 275f, 347, 353, 374f, 377, 406, 439f, 637, 672, 679.
Aristotle 3f, 30f, 156f, 203, 243, 249, 272, 300, 332, 347, 377, 382, 407, 438, 441f, 462, 467, 671, 679.
Assent, cause of 43f, 63, 70f, 417, 641f; immediate 40, 153;
Newman's Grammar of 647f; sometimes under control of will 638f.
Association of Ideas 60f, 339; controlled by thought 62f, 69, 631.
Astronomy 413, 439f.
Atoms 427f, 442, 451, 456.
Attention 41, 51, 143, 392, 550, 576, 627.
Avenarius 19, 23, 164, 199, ch. xi, 321f, 338f, 427, 611.
Axioms 136f, 417, 637f 673; as postulates 18, 138, 146f, 155, 200f, 511f, 555f, 657; as regulative norms 533f, 555, 569f, 656; mutable 562; reciprocity of 533f, 569f; relativity of 529; subjective origin of 517f, 555, 576.
BACON 9.
Baldwin, 7. M. '99, ~
Bei-begriffe 299, 426f.
Being and knowing 12; as impression 313; in Hegel 254 is active 29, 354f, 373; useful 598; v. Ens, Reality. Belief and action 590f; and emotion 593f; common (q.v.) sense; old, as criterion (q.v.) of truth; religious 436 f; v. Faith.
Bergson 187, 331.
Berkeley 96.
Bernouilli 472.
Blondel, M. 19, 127, 204, 425, 448.
Body, and soul 376, 416; (Green) 231, 283; (James) 308, 340; (Simmel) 300, 527 1; own, concept of 154; perception of 481; v. Man, Organism.
Bosanquet, B. 7, 13, 244, 508, 511f, 516, 653.
Boutroux 20, 86, 494.
Boyle's law, discussion of 488f.
Bradley, F. H. 13, 82, ch. iv, 226, 231f, 254, 257f, 269f, 281, 284f, 289, 293f, 359, 350, 365f, 506f, 517f, 522f, 596f, 660f, 667.
Brain, how far consciousness confined to 388f; v. Cerebral process.
CAIRD, E. 10, 13, 73f, 78f, 198, 204, 254f, 239, 244, 250f, 266, 269, 423.
Carnot's prin. of Degradation of Energy 464.
Case, T. 31.
Categories, a priori 239f, 250f; cs., suspicious 163; development of 242f 315f, 332; in Hegel 11, 242, 253f; in Kant 10f, 92f, 424; origin of 250, 297f, 301; philosophical, contradictory 94, 232; transcendental use of 213, 220.
Causality, implied in concomitant variations 480f, 485 ; prin. of 28f, 209, 211, 245, 408f, 438, 559.
Causation, continuity of 368f.
Cause, notion of 27, 55, 57f, 396, 435, 437; abolished in Phil. P. E. 313, 333; applied to Ding-an-Sich 220; to God 664f; fundamental in Realism 420; its origin 395f; v. Effect.
Causes, plurality of 267, 359; tend to reproduce themselves 359f, 373, 376f, 566.
Cerebral cortex 389; function 381; process, relation to memory 630f: to thought 63, 67, 148, 168, 338.
Certitude 311, 647; v. Assent.
Change, conditions of 413; consciousness of 228f; 279f; 385; continuous 307; implies cause 396, 408f; imperfection 372; in relations 277; nature of 363f; not contradictory 261, 263f.
Character, opposed to content 311f, 338f.
Circle, definitions of 402f.
Claim, distinction of, from validated truth 40, 154f, 589, 624; recognised by Aquinas 440, 637.
Cognitio fit sec. similitudinem 29, 389.
Cognition, analysis of ch. iii; definition of 417, 538; Dewey's account of 138f, 145f; function of habit in (q.v.); relation to action (q.v.); to anticipation 544f; to memory 142f; v. Kn.
Cognitum est in cognoscenti sec. modum, etc. 29, 376, 389.
Coherence v. Truth
Colour, nature of 381; objective 41, 44, 47, 384; - vision 380f, 383f.
Common-sense beliefs, as data 25f, 38f, 90; growth of 434f; 'impure' 297f; opposed to scientific laws 476f; validity of 677f.
Comparison, validity of 273f, 278.
Conute 315.
Concept, content of (q.v.); origin and development of 162, 164f, 242f, 414; pragmatic (or instrumental) theory of 53, 160f, 164f, 173, 191f, 301, 375; substitution theory of 162f, 166, 169f, 172, 192, 201f, 306, 541, 603; symbolic nature of 23, 161; 163f, 168, 191f; 201f, 461, 466, 470, 476f; validity of 414, 490, 496f, 503, 669f; v. Idea, Notion, Universal.
Concomitant variations imply causal connection 480f.
Concursus Divine 350, 408.
Connotation, relation to denotation 478, 483.
Conscious life, prins. of 299.
Consciousness, continuity of 20f; 120f, 307, 370 ; data of (q.v.); deliverances of 260, 284; distinction of, from reality 80f, 101f; eternal 230f, 282f; intensity of, how explained 311; subject to change 228f, 279f; unity of 116f, 228f.
Consequences, v. Criteria, Truth.
Content (of ideas) analysis of 58f; as consequences 18, 161, 590 ; how determined 28, 30, 42f, 58, 70f, 165, 194, 393, 416f 473f 518, 564, 580, 582f, 610, 621f, 623f 677; opposed to character (q.v.); to existence 102f, 108f, 113f, 116, 237, 245f 507; to intent (q.v.); schematic consciousness of 62f.
Contiguity 371.
Contingence, Philosophie de la 19f, 23, 453, 468.
Contingency of physical laws 19f, 408, 457f.
Continuity in growth of knowledge 431f; meaning of 369f; of causation 368f; of consciousness (q.v.); of physical world 298, 370f.
Continuum, meaning of 369f, 431.
Contradiction, Principle of 137, 149f, 559, 607; reconciliation of (v. Higher synthesis); repugnant 372, 470f; sign of error
Copernican revolution in Astronomy 440f
Copying, not useless 378.
Correspondence with reality, of idea 375, 393f, 566, 632; of judgment 416f; of sensation 376f 382f, 552f; of thought 416f, 621f; admitted by Absolutism 509f, 555, 621f; by Kant 625; by Pragmatism 304, 539, 565, 587, 605, 622; but reinterpreted 540f, 564, 598; how known 622f; implies determination by reality 564, 610, 622; v. Truth.
Corridor-theory of Papini 24, 671.
Cosmos, Green's view of 227f, 279f; v. Reality, Universe.
Creation 280, 647, 665, 667.
Creatures, relation to God 275, 3491 362f 456, 664f 676.
Credibility of human testimony 70f, 614, 642f.
Criteria of Truth, conceivability 511; consequences 16f, 21, 532, 578, 582, 589f 603, 609, (including theoretical) 543, 593, 606f; consistency 22, 459, 605f, 645f, (with old belief) 534f, 543, 585, 606, 611f, 616; difference to action 590f; to experience 591f; emotional 194, 593f 615f; evidence 29f, 79f, 605, 615, 617f, 641, 670; function of 418, 622; habit 608f 615; harmony with fact 465, 495, 601f; in Realism ch. xxiii, 670f; individual 613f; intellectual 121f; 557f 612; negative 30, 641; practical bearings 592; pragmatic, ch. xxii, (not new) 602f; psychological necessity 608f, 615; right determination of expectations 601f; satisfaction 125, 582, 596f 608, 615f; simplicity 195; social 468f, 612f; unalterableness of relations 228, 279; utility 154, 316, 459, 546, 582, 598f, 609, 619f; verification by senses 603f; workings 540f 577, 603f.
Criticism, 8f, 128, 225f 255f, 423, 447; origin of 5f; psychology of, ch. iii; relation to Absolutism (q.v.); to Pragmatism (q.v.).
DALTON'S Atomic Theory 442.
Data of Experience 34f, 89f, 226f, 256f; v. Fact.
Death, 'cause' of 360f; nature of 351f 358.
Decay, cause of 357f.
Definition as statement of relations 269, 318, 400f; implicit in content of ideas 61f; impossible for ultimate notions 366, 393, 399; in Physical Science, approximate 480f, 486f; arbitrary 453, 461, 463, 479f, 483f; how formed 477f; symbolic 21f, 410, 453, 460f, 463, 483f; theoretical 486f; valid 481, 485f; Pascal's rule for 456.
Democritus 442.
Denkökonomie, Princip der, v. Thought-economy.
Descartes 5, 671.
Dewey, 7. 138f, 158, 160, 172, 296, 303, 538.
Dialectic, Hegel's 241f.
Dimension, space and time involve 249; the 'fourth' 387, 444; v. Distance.
Disease, cause of 358.
Distance, perception of 386f, 632; felt 390.
Distinction, meaning of 'real' 350f; necessity of 188f, 384f, 448, 675f
Doubt, Methodical 623.
Dreams 630.
Dualism 215f, 533, 536, 545.
Dulient 315, 434, 450f, 439f, 476f 487f, 493f, 499f, 502, 505.
Duration as fundamentum of Time 248f. 262f; not a succession of points 369f.
EFFECT, relation to cause 28, 267, 359f, 408, 416, 498, 644.
Ego and non-Ego, v. Self and not self, Subject and object.
Egoism 219.
Elements, chemical 442; transmutation of 443.
Emotion, as criterion (q.v.) of truth; relation to kn. 22, 71, 133, 190, 594, 324, 555, 596, 615, 638f; unstable 394.
Empiricism 203, 305f 315, 672;
Radical (q.v.).
Empirio-Criticism 311f, 338f.
End (telos), all being has an 357, 400; in Fichte and Hegel 221f.
Energetics 23, 457, 469, 477.
Energy, conservation of 412f, 426f, 464; definition of 461; degradation of 464; molecular 487f; principle of Least 195, 299, 313 (v. Thought-Economy); relation to sensation 456f, 466, 477; transformation of 410f.
Ens, Omnne, est unum, bonum, verum 364f, 598; v. Being.
Epistemology, conditions of valid theory 32f, 125, 347; metaphysical character of 2, 24, 322f, 346, 419f 430; methods of 197, 255, 346f 377 ; problems of 1f, 88, 304, 317f; relation to Psychology 2, 75f, 87f, 93f.
Error, causes of 480f, 626f, 630f, 634f, 639f; criteria of 623f, 627, 630, 645f 644; definition of 417, 521, 625; formal cause of 626, 640; inexplicable in Absolutism 286f, 524f; involves truth 447; location of, in theory 488, 494f, 499, 501f, 523; margin of 482, 490f, 500.
Esse as percipi 96f 123.
Essence 264f 354f 527; and existence 348f.
Ether 301, 336, 382, 501.
Ethics and Metaph. 256; experimental 314.
Euchen 613.
Euclid, Geometry of 444f.
Evidence, v. Criteria of truth.
Evil, inexplicable in Absolutism 286f.
Evolution 185f; in Hegel 223f, 241f; in Pragmatism 83f, ch. vii, 316, 330f, 543f; in Science 469; methods of studying 197f; universal, leads to contradiction 332.
Existence, all being strives to persevere in 357f, 408f, 412f; ambiguity of 114, 123; essence (q.v.) and; of God (q.v.); potential 358; psychical nature of 97f, 502, 114, 122; psychical as opposed to objective 101f, 108f, 113f, 116, 121f.
Expectancy, error doe to 635.
Experience, as basis of Metaph. 94f; as experiment 17; as reality (q.v.); Bradley's view of, ch. iv, 234f; cognitional 140, 172; data of (q.v.); Green's account of 227f; implies object 88, 99, 575 ; implies spiritual principle 228f; kinds of 138f 171f; possible 172, 336f; pure (q.v.); Sentient, v. Sensation; Reality (q.v.) as Sentient.
Experimental Theory of Knowledge ch. v, 305, 562, 654; and Evolution 199f.
Extension, as fundamentum of Space 248f; in sensation 384f; not a succession of points 369f.
External Projection, significance of 389f.
External world as sensation 181f, 455; belief in, how accounted for 18, 82, 85f, 150f, 284f, 300f, 454f; continuous existence of 184; made by man 300f, 303f, 585; perception of 39f; pragmatic value of 324; v. Nature, Reality.
FACT, ambiguity of 101, 118f 123, 578f; as data (q.v.) Bradley's treatment of 257f; distortion of, in knowledge 459, 576, 634f; immanent 98f, 101f, 324, 579, 584f; independence of 324, 474, 510, 576, 584, 635; knowledge of 136, 138f, 436; made by man 152, 301, 324f; opposed to idea 102f 207f; pre-existing 155, 324f, 332; psychical as opposed to objective meaning 113f; reality of 261, 458, 474; relation to theory 33f, 257f, 377, 436, 462f, 642f; relativity of 98f 261, 305, 457f, 510, 575f; selection of 576, 634f; utility of 598f.
Faculties 373f; evolution of 83f 186, 201; how far distinct 92f, 186f 202f 341, 355, 394, 676f; kn. relative to 549, 575f 580; trustworthy 27, 623f, 641f, 671; truth relative to 549, 568, 572f, 586.
Faith as basis of Metaphysics 92, 132, 212, 423.
Fechner's law 629.
Feeling as matter of Cosmos 97f 111f, 227, 230; as object of perception 49f; v. Sensation.
Felt-relations, v. Relations.
Felt-whole as object of perception (q.v.)
Fichte 8, 11, 13, 82, 87f, 128, 219f, 224, 281, 342, 429, 655, 657f.
Finite conditions form of judgment 245f; discrepant 237; implied in negation 248; relation to infinite 118f, 259, 288, 294, 348f, 362f, 372, 525, 646.
Force 127, 410f, 451, 497, 501.
Form, accidental 361; function of 357f; substantial 351f; v. Accident, Matter.
Freedom 7, 19f 131, 212, 526.
GALILEO 441.
Genetic psychology ch. vii; theory of kn. leads to contradiction 332.
Genus 252f.
Geometry, a 'fiction' 370, 539f; Euclidian 444f; notions of, determined by experience 401f, 444; valid 559f; of fourth dimension 444f.
Geulincx 5.
God as First Cause 664f; as Ground 350; belief in 7, 26, 131, 212f, 216, 218; concursus of (qv ); existence of pragmatic proofs 592, 595; presupposed by universe 343, 348f, 362, 646f, 663f, 667; experience in 100; immanence of 257, 280, 350, 666; relation to creatures (q.v.); to man 231, 282f 284, 665.
Good, all being is 364f, 598; relation of, to true and real 544, 619.
Gravitation 441f, 497, 500f.
Green, T. H. 13, 73, 96, 189, 226f, 239, 254, 257, 266, 268, 271, 279f 319, 507, 661.
Ground, God as 350; in Kant 8, 217f; needed in Phil. P. E. 339f; v Absolute.
HABIT, cerebral conditions of 630f; certitude due to 311; constancy of 459, 469, 562, 612.; differentiates nervous tissue 380; formation of 68, 356, 608; function of 67, 356f; 625, 630f; intellectual 67, 631; kn. as complexus of 142f; necessity due to 316, 607f 615.
Hallucination 388, 628, 630f.
Hamilton 30.
Heat, c.s. notion of 477f; sense of 381f; Theory of 443, 487f
Hegel 3, 7f, 11f, 90, 96, 98, 187, 197, 223f 239, 253f 281, 303, 425. 429, 433, 653, 667.
Helmholtz 380.
Hereditary transmission of axioms 146f; of concepts 301. Heraclites 3. Herodotus 435f
Hertz 503.
Higher Synthesis, nature of 423f, 429, 651, 675f; Principle of Reconciliation in 7, 13, 254, 422, 429f, 506; Kant's view of 217, 423f; involves negation or distinction 31f, 428, 441, 447f, 571, 675f; Realism as a 31f, Concl. Ch.
Historical Method 197f 332.
Hoernlé 613.
Humanism 18f, 124f, 187, 543f; leads to Subjectivism 572f, 581f, 618, 655; relation to Aristotle 156f, 300, 322; to Phil. P. E. (q.v.).
Hume 6, 96f, 207f, 214, 305f, 395.
Huyghens 472.
Hypothesis, function of 16f; kinds of 453; must be verifiable à peu près 464f; v. Physical Sc. method of, Postulation.
IDEA, as id quo intelligitur 53f, 374f 418; as purpose 63f 69, 415; 'fixed' 630f; function of 53f, 63f, 530f 568f; has not always sense terminus (v. Concept, substitution theory of, Reality); in Fichte 222; in Hegel 11, 90, 223f; not identical with image 53, 56, 66f, 161f, 192f, 202, 392f; or with verbal expression 53f, 59 63, 65f, 166f; not object of thought 375; relation to reality, v. Correspondence; tends to action 590; v. Concept, Notion.
Ideal in Absolutism 8, 13; in Fichte 222; in Kant 216; moral 131f, 216; revealed in action 19; v. Truth, Ideal.
Idealism, Absolute (q.v.); Empirical 45'; foundation of 97 f, 177f; meaning of 302, 343 f, 657 1' 6591; Personal (q.v.); Subjective (q.v.); tends to Realism 344f.
Identitäts-philosophie 222.
Identity, Principle of 147f.
Illative Sense 617, 647, 649, 671.
Illusions 386, 626f, 632.
Image as expression of idea 65f; not idea (q.v.); not sensation 388.
Imagination, constructive 54; implies habit 380, 630; in Kant 93, 215, 621.
Immanence, doctrine of 13, 82f, 97f, 254, 281f; in Fichte 220f; in Kant 8, 213f; in Pragmatism 303f, 324, 545f, 584f, 657; French Philosophy of 448; notion of 290f; v. Subject-object distinction.
Immortality 131, 212 594f 652.
Import of Propositions 367f.
Independence of external world 48, 58f, 90, 181f, 281f, 576, 584f; how accounted for 85f, 284f, 302, 324, 579; of fact (q.v.); of individual objects, v. Individuality.
Indeterminism 126, 154, 328, 544, 576.
Individuality determination of 354f; of parts of universe 118, 266f, 271, 276, 284f, 324, 363, 397, 516, 526, 664.
Induction 413f.
Inertia, law of 409, 412, 464, 499f.
Inference 45f, 394f, 413, 417, 636f, 647.
Infinite 342f, 349, v. Finite.
Infinitude, sensuous 118f.
Intellect ch. xv; evolution of 83f, 201; controls nervous impulse 630f; functions of 391f, 395, 413, 415f 594, 634f; power of, varies 637; 'pure' 133, 190, 544; relation to cerebral process (q.v.); to will 186f, 203, 415, 417; Schiller's account of 190f; trustworthy 636f; v. Thought. intellectualism 6, 91f, 540, 558, 596f, 654, 671.
Intellectus agens et passivus 391f.
Intelligence as Ground 230; creative 13, 280; out of time 279f; perceptive 189, 217, 246, 523.
Intent 70, 194, 474, 575, 634f.
Interaction, individuality determined by 355; link between knower and known 331, 344f, 376f.
Interest, function in kn. 70, 155, 544f, 578, 618; theoretical and practical 530, 603.
Introjection 312f.
Introspection 36, 75f.
Intuition 66, 86, 152, 154, 158, 165, 200, 284, 312, 413, 415, 557, 559, 605f 618.
JAMES, WILLIAM 15, 18, 21f, 55, 73, 79, 92, 120, ch. v, vi, 277, ch. xi, 321f, 333f, 376, 420, 424f, 432, 470, 536f, 544f, 556f, 563f, 572, 578f 587, 591f, 598, 603f, 615f, 658, 672.
Joachim 7, 13, 432, 506f, 515f, 519, 521, 524f, 530, 622, 653.
Judgment, a priori 209f, 417 Bradley's theory of 102f; Critique of 8, 216f, 423f, 651, empirical 210f, 416f, 636, determinant and reflective 218; isolated 508, 512f, 519f, 521f, 532; objectively determined 636; quality and quantity of 247f; subject-predicate form of 245f.
KANT 3, 5f, 15f, 21, 73f, 77, 87f, 91f, 127f, 155, 186f, 202f, 208f, 238f, 250f, 255, 281f, 289, 341f, 423f, 429, 518, 532, 651f, 655, 667, 671.
Kepler 441.
Knower and Known 140, 160, 170f, 303f, 331f, 341f, 375f; v. Knowledge, conditions of.
Knowledge 1, 375, 417; absolute 11, 88, 242; all, derived from sense experience 99f, 111f, 192, 203, 376f, 382, 390; alters reality 326f, 345, 576f; an abstraction 329; as habit 142, 318f, 417; as organic whole 7, 246, 508; as system of relations 7f, 227f, 231, 266f 318; causal theory of 374f, 391f, 416f; conditions of, in Realism 29, 83, 88, 154f, 250, ch. xiii, xiv, xv, 416f; in Green 226f; in James 332f; in Kant 9f, 238f; in Mach 452f; in Schiller 300f; extent of 456; growth of 4, 7f, 18, 125f, 230, 283f, 391f; continuous 431; principles governing 423f, 428f, 506; relation to validity 403, ch. xvi, 524, 609f; impossible in pragmatic theory 155, 577, 580f; origin of 209f, 266, 374f; peculiar to man 365, 416; permanence of 434f, 440f; possible 27, 421, 610, 624, 670; relativity of, v. Faculties, Personal tinge; reversals in (q.v.); theory of, v. Epistemology; whole of, not true 530, 568.
LAGRANGE 472.
Laplace 472.
Larmor 405, 428.
Lavoisier's principle of Conservation of Mass 464.
Laws, empirical 488f; relation of theory to 491f, 503; of Thought 147f, 512, 517f, 6o5, v. Contradiction, principle of; physical 363f; necessity of 20, 407f; scientific 476f, 561; approximate 464f, 476f; as conventions 464; as symbolic formulae 460f, 464, 470, 476, 488; verifiability of 413, 458f, 466, 474f, 490f, 497f, 502f.
Least Energy (q.v.), Principle of.
Leibnitz 5f.
Le Roy 19, 21, 296, 298, 302, 425, 453, 457f, 464, 467n, 470, 494, 583, 591, 671, 674.
Leitczppus 442.
Light, theory of 381, 443, 501f.
Life, alternating character of 527f; v. Organism.
Limit, mathematical 370.
Line, straight, determined by two points 444f; impossible to define 399, 401.
Local signs 389.
Localisation v. Sensation.
Locke, 6, 73, 219, 227.
Lodge, Sir Oliver 428.
Logic, Formal 244, 250, 253, 547, 605, 641, 645, 649f; of Hegel 253f, 433; of Kant 214; of Pragmatism 433, 539f; of Reality 13, 250, 253; relation to Science 449.
Lorentz 428.
Lowatchewski 444f.
MACH 19, 23, 164, 195, 296, 315, 452f, 4691, 477.
Mackenzie 96f, 123, 257, 344, 667.
Malebranche 5.
Man, finite character of 348; Green's account of 230f, 282f; key to universe 205, v. Humanism; measure of all things 573f; nature of 373f; relation to God (q.v.); to universe 364f, 451, 592, 595; unity of 283, 293, 373, 416.
Mariotta law, discussion of 488f.
Mass, conservation of 464; nature of 461, 497.
Mathematics, application of 556, 561; validity of 208, 212, 605.
Materialism 3t, 451, 592, 595.
Matter, active and passive principles in 442 ; as relations 227f; as sensation 181f, 452f; continuity of (q.v.); Electron-theory of 399, 428; formless, impossible 330; plasticity of 126, 300f, 328f; psychical nature of 90, 285, 344f, 667, v. Panpsychism; v. Reality.
Matter and Form, in Aristotle 351f, 465f, 676; in Chemistry 461f; in Kant 215; in Schiller 154, 157, 300f, 322, 328f.
Maxwell 503.
Mayer's principle of Conservation of Energy (q.v.).
McDougall 379.
McTaggart 13.
Meaning, as consequences 542f, v. Content; relation to application 559; v. Reference, objective.
Measurement, always approximate 480f; involved in scientific definition 478; objectivity of 249.
Mechanical interpretation of the physical world 363, 451, 469, 487, 503f.
Mechanics, principles 407f.
Mediating notions 299, 426f.
Mellone 514.
Memory 36, 53f, 142, 380, 631f.
Meta-geometry 433, 444f.
Metaphysics, aim of 597; attempts to re-establish 6f, 15f, 652, 674; method of 256f, 346f, 377f, 644f; personal tinge in 22, 574; relation to Epistemology (q.v.); to Pragmatism (q.v.); to Psychology 93f, 120; to Science (q.v.)
Method, Critical, v. Criticism Pragmatic (q.v.); Scientific, v. Physical Science.
Methodological postulates 130.
Milliaud 19, 22, 464, 583, 612.
Mill, J.S. 184, 305, 315, 336.
Mind actuates body 308, 340; individuality of 292f, 309, 335; meaning of 308; method of treating of 197f; reality the work of 300f, 302, 457, 467, 585, 659; relation to matter 34f, 74f, 107f, 309, 312, 316, 318, 330, 452.
Minds, conterminous 308f, 333, 337; intercommunication between 308f, 312f, 332f, 342.
Monism 533f, 569f, 652, 665; and Phil. P. E. 334f, 657.
Montaigne 21, 576.
Moore, G. E. 30, 98, 176.
Moral Ideal 131.
Motion, implies a cause 409f; Laws of, valid but not axiomatic 407, 409f, 441, 464, 469, 490, 500f; relativity of 441, 629f; Time and Space as measure of 249.
Müller 379.
Muscular Sense 386, 390.
NAME, idea (q.v.) not identical with.
Naturalism 595.
Nature, complete phil. of, impossible 364; in Bradley 236, Fichte 221f, Green 227f, Hegel 223f, 242, Kant 9, 131, 209, Schelling 222; in Phil. de la Contingence 20.
Necessary Being 342f, 646.
Necessity, hypothetical 511f, 516f; intrinsic v. Axioms, Truth, necessary; Kant's explanation of 240f; physical 20, 407f; subjective 555f, 579, 583, 608f, 615.
Needs, human, constancy of 469; imply unity of ground 340f; must be satisfied 587, 596f, 618; theoretical and practical 68f, 518, 606; troth (q.v.) relative to.
Negative judgment 247f.
Neo-Kantianism 12f.
Nerve-terminals, differentiation of 380; sensation in 388f.
Nervous impulse 379f, 630f; processes v. Cerebral, Physiological processes; tissue, differentiation of 380f.
Newman 596, 647f, 671.
Newton 315, 407, 409f, 441f, 464, 469, 472.
Nominalism 167f.
Notions, ultimate 165, 369, 375, 392f, 394f, 399, 401f, 446; v. Concept, Idea.
Number, implies finite objects 248.
OBJECT, distinction of, from subject (q.v.) ; of sense perception v. Perception.
Objective Evidence v. Criteria.
Objective Idealism v. Absolutism.
Objectivity, how explained in Pragmatism 173f, 302, 308, 534, 577f, 579, 581f; in Absolutism 284f; 'normal' 22, 453, 467f, 583f, 613f.
Occam 54.
Organism, as vehicle of Eternal Consciousness 231, 282f, 525f; decay of 357f, 360f; nature of 290f, 352, 357f.
Origin and validity of kn. 205f, 208f; v. Knowledge.
Ostwald 23, 315, 477.
PANPSYCHISM 310, 331f, 335, 337, 342, 345, 657.
Pantheism 663f.
Papini 24, 671f.
Parallelism, psycho-physical (q.v.); between physical theory and empirical fact 554f. Parmenides 3.
Pascal 456.
Pearson, Karl 452, 457, 460f, 462f.
Peirce, C.S. 14f, 18, 24, 133, 161, 206, 296, 322f, 431, 590, 673.
Perception, Aristotelian view of ch. xiv, and cf. 377n; Bradley's account of 101f, 107f, 234f; external 39f; implies thought 84, 110, 143f, 180f; implies universal (q.v.) ideas; influence of subjective factor in 457f. 575f, 627f, v. Illusions; not a form of inference 45f, 394f; object of, determines content 42f, 47, 376f, 386f, 416; distinct 35, 40f, 48, 109f, 113f, 175, 178, 181f, 344; not a felt whole 41f, 89, 105f, 116f, 660; of distance (q.v.); of own body 48f; physiological process underlying 381f, 384f, 632; purposive v. Purpose; selective v. Selection; sensation as the id quo of, v. Sensation Strong's account of 177f, 308.
Percepts have meaning 52f; never identical 308; relation to sensation-complex 46f, 51f.
Personal equation 481, 500.
Personal Idealism 25, 187, 309f, 335, 341f, 344, 652, 657f.
Personal 'tinge' 22, 510, 516, 574f, 580.
Personality 25, 187, 282f, 307f, 341f, 526, 534, 668.
Pfleiderer 257.
Phantasm 392f, 406.
Phenomenalism 294f; in Kant 212f, 282.
Philosophy de l'Action (q.v.) de la Contingence (q.v.); of Pure (q.v.) Experience; relation to common-sense 26f, 677f.
Physical Science, aim of 23, 451f, 461, 474f, 487, 494f, 528, 588; concepts of 414, 461, 466, 476f; their validity 414, 490, 496f, 503f; definitions of (q.v.); evolution of 469; laws of (q.v.); method of 407, 413f, 462, 464, 492f, 561; no axioms in 406f, 465f; Pragmatism in 59f, 21f, 317, ch. xvii, 567; Realism compatible with 451f, 460f, 472f, ch. xviii; relation of theory to empirical fact 453f, 462f, 487f, 492f, 494f, 643f; relation to Psychology 456, 467; Relativism in 319, 340, 452, 583; sensation as data of 23, 452, 454f, 477; subjective element in 457f; symbolism in (q.v.); stages in development of 453; theories in, tentative 439f, 488; useful 494f; validity of 463f, 467f, 491, 495f, 502f, 554, 643f.
Physiological process in perception (q.v.); in sensation (q.v.); relation to intellect, v. Cerebral process.
Physiology, relation to Psychology 299f, 311.
Place 249; as common nucleus of perception 308f, 334f.
Plasticity of experience 126; of matter (q.v.); of reality 300f.
Plato 3, 96, 545, 671.
Pleasure and pain 30, 105, 287f, 311.
Pluralism 309f, 334, 339, 342f, 652, 658, 665, 668; as normative principle 533f, 569f.
Plurality, contradictory 234; implies unity 280, 663f.
Poincaré 19, 21f, 315, 453f, 461, 463f, 470, 499, 503, 554, 583n, 612.
Positivism 31, 127, 315.
Postulates, axioms as (q.v.); in Physical Science 407, 463f; origin of 135, 154f.
Postulation, in Kant 92, 127, 129f, 212f; in other philosophies 127f; in Realism 391, 415, 561; in Science 159, 407, 462f, 475; pragmatic doctrine of universal, 16f, ch. v, 301f, 305, 543f, 654f; criticised 151f, 154f, 193, 561, 654f; origin of 132f.
Potentiae, active and passive 355f, 363, 376f, 382, 391f, 405, 442; v. Actus. Practical Reason v. Reason.
Practice, controlled by idea 64; reality relative to 25, 544; relation of kn. to 14, 68, 298, 316, 327, 454f, 457, 460, 545, 618f.
Pragmatic Method 14f, 155, 206n, 420, 672f.
Pragmaticism 590, 673.
Pragmatism, aim of 15f, 652; unrealised 674; ambiguities of 322f, 673f; definitions of 17, 124f, 199; exaggerations of 132f, 192f, 654f; French 19f; German 19, 22f; influence of evolution in, ch. vii; practice and principles inconsistent 200f; psychology of ch. v, vi, vii, 654f; relation to Absolutism 14, 124, 128f, 304f, 334, 651f, 657f, 671f, 675f; to Apriorism 18, 20, 155, 305f, 332; to Aristotle 156f, 332; to Criticism 128f, 651f; to Empiricism 305, 672f; to Metaphysics 14f, 24f, 295f, 304, 322f, 420, 657f, 671f, 674; to Newman 647f; to Personal Idealism (q.v.); to Phil. de la Contingence (q.v.); to Phil. P.E. (q.v.); to Realism 536f, 655f, 668f, 676f; to Scepticism 15, 315, 328, 345, 422, 424f, 432, 562, 611, 623f, 636, 674; to Subjectivism 572f, 581f, 608, 655.
Predication, kinds of 366f; v. Subject and predicate.
Preperception 633.
Presence in idea 53.
Presentation, Bradley's account 101f; v. Perception.
Pressure 381f.
Preston 477f.
Preternatural phenomena 438.
Primary qualities 384f.
Principles, ultimate v. Axioms.
Probabilities, sum of 646f.
Process and product 106f, 120f, 270.
Projection, significance of external 389f.
Proof of existence of God (q.v.); reciprocity of 529f, 647f.
Protagoreanism 3, 549f, 573f, 618.
Psychological Method, The 197, 599.
Psychologist's fallacy, The 73, 86.
Psychology, Analytic 186f; Caird's view of 78f; Genetic ch. vii; of Absolutism (q.v); of Bradley ch. iv; of Criticism 73f, 87f; of Kant 77, 87, 92f, 186f, 202f; of Locke 73f, 78f; of Pragmatism (q.v.); of Realism (q.v.); relation to Epistemology (q.v.); to Physics 456, 467; to Metaphysics (q.v.); Transcendental 77.
Psycho-physical Parallelism 299, 311, 338.
Ptolemy 440.
Pure Experience, data of 34f; definition of 297; existence of 297; nature of 312f.
Pure Experience, Phil. of 24, 80. 141, 173f, ch. xi, xii, 451, 457, 536, 584f, 586, 652; aim of 24, 313f, 325; disruptive tendency of 309f, 321, 334, 336f, 339f, 342f; relation to Monism 309f, 334, 338, 657; to Pragmatism and Humanism, 60, 164, 189, 295f, 317, 322f, 331, 419f, 657f; to Realism 336f, 338, 343f; to Science 450f, 457.
Purpose, function of 63f, 69, 415, 474f, 656; in Sense-perception 42f, 68; influence of, exaggerated in Pragmatism 16f, 19, 64f, 125, 193f, 457f, 544f, 575f, 618, 633f; notion of, its origin 395f.
QUALITY and Relation 106, 227f, 232f, 246f, 266f, 273f, 401f, 405, 515; objective 26, 503, v. Perception; of judgment (q.v.); predication of, not contradictory 366; primary 384f; relation to quantity 314, 528; to substance 353f.
Qualities, synthesis of, in thing 250f.
Quantity, equations express relations of 410f; of judgment 247f; relation to substance 353f.
RADICAL EMPIRICISM 141, 163, 171f, 305f, 337, 340f, 658.
Radio-activity 426f, 443.
Rankine 315.
Rationalism 6, 8, 50, 91, 305, 672f: experimental 315.
Rawlinson 435.
Reaction, in third law of Motion 455f; modifies effect 359f; of inanimate objects 326f.
Realism and Common-sense 25f, 677f; and Physical Science ch. xviii; as higher synthesis of Absolutism and Pragmatism 31, 347, 651f, 675f; essence of 625; in Kant 215f; 'New' 4, 30, 176; objections to 577, 365f; pragmatic value of 323f; psychology of, ch. i, ii, 420, 655f; relation to Phil. P.E. (q.v.) Scholastic 25f, ch. xiii, xiv, xv, xxiii; Scottish School of 4, 30,
Reality, as experience 97f, 175f, 296f, 302, 308, 310f, 318, 325, 536f, 545f; as Knowledge 12, 219, 221, 224, 318, 658; as organic whole 11, 14, 223f, 290f, 363, 400, 523, 621, 663f; as presented in 'this' 102f, 111f, 234f, 285; as sensation 454f, v. Matter; as Sentient Experience 82, ch. iv, 270, 537f; as subject of all judgments 103f, 108f, 233, 522; as system of rational Egos 221f, 342, 657f; as system of relations 13, 227f, 266, 279f, 318; as systematic whole 363, 400f, 523; as Thought 12f, 14, 81f, 91, 121, 189, 254, 268, 284, 429f, 467, 506, 518; belief in 26, 42f, 55f, 678, v. External world cannot be discrepant 13, 94, 232f; degrees of 224, 238, 286, 522: determines thought, v. Assent, Content; distinction of appearance from, v. Appearance; implies experience 99f, 281, 585; implies spiritual principle 228f; indeterminate v. Indeterminism; (the) making of 155, 298, 300f, 322, 324f, 327, 580, 614, 673; nature of (Bradley) 112, 233f; no a priori schema of 75, 243f, 251f; not always sensible 55f, 145, 169f, one and individual 13f, 91, 94, 111f, 116f, 122f, 225, 232f, 266, 27I, 289, 503, v. Monism, Pantheism; origin of 330f; plasticity of 300f, v. Matter; possibility of knowing, as it is 345, 576f, 580, 585, 678f; 'primary' 151f, 323f, 545f, 586; psychical nature of 97f, 102, 232, 268, 286, 310, 421f; rational structure of 13, 58, 119, 251, 363f, 400, 416, 516, 646, 662; relativity of, to faculties 573f; to practical life 25, 544; transperceptual 584, 586; (the) work of Mind (q.v.); v. Being, External world.
Reason, autonomy of 131; function of 429, v. Intellect; Ideas of Pure 213, 216; Pure and Practical 19, 130f; 216f, 423; Schiller's account of 190f;
Reasoning, nature of 415, 417, 647.
Reconciliation of Antitheses in Higher (q.v.) Synthesis.
Reference, objective, a function of thought 28, 54, 81, 116, 175f, 393; an accident 173f, 192, 296; essential to truth and error 625.
Regulative principles 150, 216, 218; v. Axioms.
Reid 30.
Relations, all knowledge (q.v.) is of; Aristotelian theory of 272, 400f, 662; Bradley's theory of 269, 661f; conjunctive and disjunctive 56, 305f; definition by means of 400f; due to thought 106, 120; external 233, 271, 276f, 508; felt- 55f, 169f, 173, 192, 305f; Green's theory of 227f, 266f, 279f, 661f; Hume a view of 207f; immediate apprehension of 157f, I67, 4I4f, 557, 560f, 565, 605f; irreversible 433, 540, 557, 606; modify their terms 508f, 520f; necessary 402f, 406, 414, 417, 561, 637; of God to creatures (q.v.); rationis 275, 278; real 54, 275f, 305; v. Quality.
Relativism 319f, 359, 527f, 568; v. Knowledge, Truth. Religious belief, not kn. 434, 436f.
Renouvier 13, 19, 266, 319.
Reversals of previous truth 438f; 440f, 524.
Rey, Abel 314f, 536, 548, 583, 609.
Riemann 444f.
Russell, B. 30.
ST. THOMAS, v. Aquinas.
Satisfaction, as criterion (q.v.) of Truth; essential to Truth (q.v.); nature of 617f; relation to kn. 194, 610, 617; v. Truth, relativity of.
Sauvage 567.
Scepticism, Absolutism (q.v.) tends to; and Kant 5f, 8f, 219; as alternative to Realism 678f; dogmatic and practical 421; in Science 21, 433, 443, 446f, 471; not justifiable 433, 446f, 471, 523f; relation to Pragmatism (q.v.).
Schelling 13, 222, 224.
Schiller, Friedrich 226,
Schiller, F.C.S. 15f, 22, 24, 34n, 37n, 83, ch. v, 162f, 187, ch. vii, 206n, 239f, 259, ch. xi, 322f, 334, 345, 433, 457, 459, 470, 536, 543f, 555f, 565, 567f, 572f, 583n, 584f, 589, 593, 607, 613f, 635, 671.
Scholastic principles 4, 29, 348f, 359, 389f,
Scholasticism Preface, ch. xiii, xiv, xv, xxiii; v. Realism.
Schopenhauer 226.
Science, abstract character of, differs in degree 404f; aim of 23, 403f; critique of 19; relation to metaphysics 21, 449f, 460f; suggested Critical method 9f; and Pragmatic Method 15f, 133f, 301, 450; v. Physical Science.
Scottish School 430.
Selection 43, 68f, 249, 324, 392, 458, 532, 576, 579; and objective validity 70f, 457f, 474f, 613, 634f; in scientific definitions 479f.
Self, as group of sensations 455f; distinction of, from not-self 81f, 85f, 102f, 109, 152, 213, 221f, 234f, 284, 312, 343, 534; in Phil. P.E. 24, 296, 306f, 313, 339f; reality of 285, 340f; unknowable 652f.
Self-consciousness, in Fichte 221f; in Green 230; in Hegel 11, 223f, 242, 253; in sense-perception 36, 39f, 114f, 177f, 343; 'substance' implied in 395.
Self-evidence of Truth, due to habit 316; not always apparent 500f; v. Criteria, Truth, necessary.
Sensation, as data of science 23, 452, 454f, 477; as difference of energy (q.v.); as id quo percipitur 40f, 50, 51f, 179f, 374, 378, 384, 418; as object of internal perception 49f; as quality of object 41f, 50f, 177f, 266, 374; chaotic 10, 341; -complex v. Percept; function of 383f, 388f; fusion of 386; 'lag' of 388; localisation of 49f, 389f; nature of 356, 389; not kn. 28, 143; not object of external perception 25, 47f, 50, 179, 374 ; physiological process underlying 376f, 379f; possibility of 336; 'quality' of 379, 382f, 405; relativity of 628f; resembles its cause 374, 376f, 389; seat of 388f; synthesis of, objectively determined 387.
Sensationalism, 452, 460, 652.
Sense, muscular 49, 386, 390; of sight 383f, 385f; of touch 385f.
Sense-perception v. Perception.
Sensibile commune 384f, proprium, 382.
Senses, the 48f; how far trustworthy 625f.
Sentience, relation to Thought (q.v.)
Sentient experience, Reality as ch. iv.
Series, implies unity 341.
Shadworth Hodgson 34f, 50, 73, 79f
Sidgwick, Henry 525.
Simmel Georg 19, 23, 299f, 526f, 543, 545, 547f, 550f, 567f, 571f, 583f, 611, 613, 649, 675.
Solipsism 325, 334, 572.
Space, as common nucleus of perception 308f, 334f; implies imperfection 372; in Bradley 287; in Kant 92f; in what sense a continuum 369f; origin of notion of 248f: our, three-dimensional 386f, 444f; perception of 386f; validity of conceptual 444f.
Species and Genus 250f.
Species sensibilis 374, 416; expressa 377, 382f; impressa 377, 379, 385; intelligibilis 374, 406.
Specific energy of the nerves 379f.
Spencer 127.
Spinoza 5f, 357, 408f, 412.
Spiritual nature of matter 344f, 667; principle of Cosmos 228f, 279f.
Staudt 401n.
Stout, G.F. 168, 188, 634.
Strong, C.A. 160, 176f. 308.
Subject and Predicate 102f, 113f, 115f, 245f, 366, 367f.
Subject and Object, distinction of 10, 34f, 48, 74f, 79f, 82f, 109, 118, 174, 255, 303, 343, 576; absent in 'pure' experience 50f, 80f, 171, 323, 537; of all judgments, refers to Reality (q.v.); relativity of 96f, 105, 213f, 220f, 230f, 254f, 303f, 310, 318, 343.
Subjective factor in kn., influence of 71f, 194, 417, 457, 475f, 576f, 579f, 583f, 586, 627f.
Subjective Idealism 184, 312, 334, 336.
Subjectivism, in Bradley 96f, 123; in Kant 219, 281; in Pragmatism (q.v.) and Humanism (q.v.); meaning of 572, 573 n.
Substance and Accident 264f. 350, 353f, 366f; common-sense belief in 27; in Phil. P.E. 24, 296, 313; nature of 351f; notion of, its origin 300, 395f, 527f.
Substitution theory of the Concept 162, 169, 541.
Subsumption, a function of intellect 417; experimental 155, 158f; in sense-perception 40f, 44f, 245, 631f; not due to Thought-economy 195f; sometimes immediate 46, 632; systematic 66.
Supernatural, belief in the 438.
Symbol 483; has objective significance 496, 498.
Symbolic nature of Concept (q.v.).
Symbolism, in Pragmatism 167f, 315, 468, 487f, 539f, 554f; in Science 21, 23, 410f, 453f, 460f, 493f.
Synechism 323, 431.
Synthesis, a priori principles of 215, 244f, 250f, 621; Higher (q.v.); in quality of sensation 383; in sense-perception 41f, 397.
TELEOLOGICAL METHOD, THE 197f, 205, 672.
Teleology 197f, 217, 222f, 357.
Temperature, definition of, how formed 477f, 487f: -sense 381f.
Theory, often tentative 437, 439f; 488, 637 relation to fact (q.v.); subordinate to practice 544f, 567, 652; validity of, relation to development 432f, 439f; verification of 601f, 642f; v. Physical Science, theory in.
Theory of Knowledge, Aristotelian or Causal, ch. xiii, xiv, xv; Experimental ch. v; v. Epistemology.
Thing, ambiguity of 366; as group of sensations 454f, 467f, 532, 534; as object of perception 26, 39f, 47f, 115, 416; as unity in difference 250f, 254, 264f, 276, 350f, 366f, 397; unity of, how determined 397f, 532.
Things-in-themselves 11f, 214f, 218f; abolished in Absolutism 12, 220, 281f.
Thompson, J.J. 399, 428.
Thought, Being as, v. Reality; can never comprehend Reality 105f, 429, 507; constructive activity of 92, 474f, 625, 634f; function of, in immediate experience 84, 143f; no hereditary forms of 148, v. Hereditary; object of, real 53f, 58f; relation to sentience 29, 84f, 102 120f, 187f, 202f, 217, 306, 374, 391, 468; validity of 117, 121f, v. Truth.
Thought-Economy, Principle of 23, 164, 194f, 299, 454f, 460, 463.
Time, implies imperfection 372; in Green 231, 279f; in Kant 92f; in what sense a continuum, 369f; not contradictory 262f; origin of notion of 248f.
Transcendental Deduction 254f.
'Transcendental Leap' 303, 338, 376, 537.
Transcendental Unity of Apperception (q.v.).
Transitional experiences 297, 307.
Triadic Law of Thought 254.
Truth, absolute 88, 419, ch. xix, 528f; abstract 156f, 546f, 556f, 561f; all, starts as a claim 610, 623f, v. Claim; application, essential to 556f, v. Application; as dynamic tendency 671; as habit 532, 535f, 548, 568; as logical value 17f, 23, 471, 526, 593; as organic whole 7, 506f 520f; as process of leading 538f, 563, 565f, 603f; as product of adaptation 316, 468f, 531f, 609, 654; as reciprocity 534f; as utility 467f, 531, 542f, 544f, 567, 618f; Coherence-notion of ch. xix, 565, 597, 669; Common-sense, 476f, grows by increment 438, 446; Correspondence-view of 28f, 165, 374f, 417, 431f, 473f, 514, 668f; rejected by Absolutism 508; by Pragmatism 21, 318, 457f, 459, 530f, 535, 551f, 565; definitions of 417, 473f, 506, 531, 537f, 542f, 546, 562f, 589, 622, 625; degrees of 507f, 514, 522, 558 ; ideal 506, 513f, 624, 669; identified with its consequences 563f; in posse 541f, 557 ; intra-experiential 537f, 563; isolated 463f, 512f, 519f, 523, 532; (the) making of 301f, 326f, 538, 546, 550f, 580, 669; man-made 18f, 288, 301f, 316f, 324f, 432, 458, 580; manifests itself in finite centres of experience 507f, 622; must be living 591; must satisfy needs 587, 596f, 618; necessary 555f, 560f, 608f, 637; normal objectivity of (q.v.); ontological 364 f; 373, 565, 621, 669; personal 614, v. 'Personal Tinge'; Pragmatic view of 301f, 316f, 425f, 431f, ch. xx, xxi, 589, 668, 673; primarily an affair of intellect 597, 670; recognition essential to 509; relativity of (intrinsic) 527f, 532f, 568; (to man) 23, 125, 132, 517, 530f, 552f, 556f, 573f, 582f, 616; self-evident 157, 272, 557, 645; social view of 22, 548f, 583f 612f; subject to indefinite modification 7, 13, 21, 422, 431f, 469, 506, 514, 522f, 526, 671; utility of 468f, 494, 545, 563, 568f; v. Utility; verification process essential to 538, 540; v. Criteria.
UNITY in difference, principle of 7f, 254, 423f, 429; application of, to thing (q.v.); empirical origin of 290, 293f
Unity of presentation 41f, 89, 105f, 116f 660; of man (q.v.); of thing (q.v.).
Universal ideas, function in sense-perception 40f, 44f, 53f, 57f, 392; not due to Thought-economy 195f; relation to object 57, 396f, 414, 515f; v. Application; validity of 25, 57, 158, 207f, 399f
Universality of truth, how explained 20, 209f, 240f, 555, 560, 579, 583.
Universe, account of, in Realism 348f, 362f 664f; relation of God to v. Creatures; of man to 364f; v. Reality.
Utility, as criterion (q.v.) of truth ; estimation of, varies 619f; function of 146f, 316, 324; implies truth 495f, 502f, 554f, 570f, 599, 602, 619; meaning of 598f, 601f; of facts 598f; of theories 601f, 696.
VAILINGER 77.
Validity of universal (q.v.) ideas; problem of, its relation to Metaphysics 419f; relation to origin (q.v.).
Valuations, human, universal function of 25, 544, 575f; selective 583, 613f; social 613f.
Value, logical 17f 567, 593; and economical 526, 567, 584; objective 534.
Veitch 12.
Verbal associations, controlled by purpose 65f; v. Association,
Verbalisation destroys 'pure' experience 298.
Verification-process essential to truth (q.v,) ; not=application, (q.v.); objective control of 577f, 581f, 617; potential 541f, 603f.
Virtual existence 452, 458.
Vital series 23, 199, 299, 311, 314, 338.
Voluntarism 25; v. Practice,
Valuation, Will,
WALLACE 13, 82, 213, 241n, 623n.
Welton 148.
Whole, felt-, v. Perception; logical and real 250, 516, 664; moral 54; organic, v. Organism, Reality, Truth; systematic as opposed to organic 363, 400; teleological 217, 400, 664.
Wilbois 19.
Will, as formal cause of error 417, 640; function of, in kn. 245, 324, 415, 579; intellect subordinated to 91, 189 f, relation to assent 71, 417, 638f; subordinated to intellect 190.
Will-to-believe 16, 22, 72, 194, 475, 593, 595, 639.
Wilm 225.
Wolff 5 f.
Wundt 136, 185, 379f.
YOUNG-HELMIIOLTZ theory of audition and colour-vision 380.

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