A Cave of Candles / by Dorothy V. Corson
Endnotes
1. "The Location of Old Fort St. Joseph," Thomas T. McAvoy, C.S.C., University Libraries of Notre Dame, Special Collections, RBSC, p. 1.
2. Until more recent times, the University of Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College were referred to, in early written sources, as Notre Dame and St. Mary's. For this reason, with a few exceptions, I will be using the earlier Notre Dame and "St." Mary's in referring them.
3. Parade Magazine, (Parade Publications Inc.), Lamar Alexander, "Find The Good and Praise it," 24 January 1993, p.5.
4. By the decree of the Pope, on November 23, 1991, the Vatican named Sacred Heart a minor basilica. The church can now use the title Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Officially announced in The Observer January 17, 1992, p. 1 (hereafter cited by its earlier name, Sacred Heart Church).
5. Michael Bandler, "Hollywood's late bloomer," Chicago Tribune , 24 January 1993, Sec. 6, p. 4.
6. Rev. Joseph Maguire, C.S.C. Collection, Moreau Seminary letter, December 1953, Indiana Province Archive Center, (hereafter IPAC).
7. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, Gift From the Sea, (Pantheon Books, 1975).
8. Martha Phelps (Frances Slocum's niece), Lost Sister Of Wyoming, (Published by the author, Wilkes Barre, PA, Printed 1916, Copyright 1906), St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room. John F. Meginness, The Biography Of Frances Slocum , Lost Sister of Wyoming, (Heller Brothers Printing House, Williamsport, PA, 1891), Mishawaka Public Library.
9. From 1867-1869 it was known as Scholastic Year, from 1869-1962, Notre Dame Scholastic, and since 1962, Scholastic, (hereafter cited as Schol.).
10. Schol., V. 11, 29 September 1877, p. 75.
11. Schol., V. 11, 6 April 1878, p. 506.
12. Schol., V. 30, 20 August 1896, p. 15.
13. Ledger item #1300, June 6, 1896, Ledger 9, Journal 9, Cash Book 20, Early Notre Dame Student, Class, and Financial Record books, (hereafter cited as ULDG), UNDA.
14. By Coz, "A Hundred Years to Come," Schol., V. 3, 5 February 1870, p. 82.
15. Edna St. Vincent Millay, "Journal," Collected Poems, (Harper & Row, Publishers, 1956), p. 507.
16. An Illustrated Historical Atlas Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (Higgins Belen & Co., 1875), Drawing of Talley House, p.42, St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room.
17. Ye Ole Homes & Businesses, (Members of St. Joseph County Junior Historical Society) and Erma Helmen Post, Gleanings of Clay Township, St. Joseph County Indiana, For My Own Pleasure, (Microfilmed by Allen County Public Library 1973), St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room.
18. Charles Shober, Map Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (M. W. Stoke, 1863), St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room.
19. From the abstract of Victor Couch, a descendent of Peter Kintz and present owner of 10 acres of the original 80.10 acres on Kintz Drive.
20. An Illustrated Historical Atlas Of St. Joseph Indiana, 1875, and Standard Atlas Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (Geo Ogle & Co. 1895), Clay Township, p.35, St. Joseph County Public Library, History Room.
21. Bishop John M. D'Arcy, "Stories of two remarkable priests -- Benoit and Sorin," Today's Catholic, 7 March 1993, p. 2.
22. Thomas Schlereth, University of Notre Dame, Portrait of Its History and Campus, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1976), p. 37.
23. Schol., V. 3, 22 January 1870, p. 73.
24. Log Cabin Marriage Records, 29 September 1856, Sacred Heart Church, MSHC, UNDA.
25. Schol., V.13 , 13 September 1879, p. 25,26.
26. PNDP-110-CAV, Notes of Early History, J.W. Cavanaugh, p. 23.
27. PNDP-110-CAV, Notes of Early History, J.W. Cavanaugh, p. 23, 24.
28. Schol., V. 13, 23 August 1879, p. 4., Obituary, Schol. V. 58, 19 March 1926, p. 678.
29. Circular Letters of the Very Rev. Edward Sorin, 1885 Edition, (Notre Dame, IN), 17 October 1882 Letter mentions other contributors, pp. 173,174. Other details, pp. 174,175,184,185.
30. Correct measurement 197 feet, Administration Bldg., Dome: Statue of Virgin Mary, Gilding, 1870s to 1990s. PNDP 10-Ad-4, UNDA.
31. "The Statue for the Dome of the College," Schol., V. 12, 12 July 1879, p. 688.
32. Marion McCandless, Family Portraits, (Notre Dame, IN 1952), p.14-16.
33. Edward Sorin, The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), Edited by James T. Connelly, C.S.C., p. 141.
34. Schol., V. 17, 13 October 1883, p. 88.
35. University Statue Shrine Stories, (Kerrville, Texas, 1943), p. 8, UQAC, UNDA.
36. Circle of electric lights, 1906 Dome and Schol., V. XLVIII, 26 June 1915, p. 601.
37. PNDP-110-CAV, Notes of Early History, J.W. Cavanaugh, p. 24.
38. Howard, Timothy, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner,1895), pp. 179, 185.
39. Schol., V. 17, 5 January 1884, p. 264.
40. Richard H. Schneider, Freedom's Holy Light, (Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1985).
41. Reflections in the Dome, Edited by James S. O'Rourke, (James S. O'Rourke, 1988), Introduction, Kerry Temple, p. 11.
42. Schol., V. 17, 29 March 1884, p. 457.
43. Schol., V. 17, 22 March 1884, p. 441.
44. Hereafter, The Notre Dame Dome Yearbook will be referred to as the Dome.
45. Color picture of Our Lady on the Dome, Bill Mowle, photographer, The Dome, V. 84, l993, p. 7.
46. Schol., V. 57, April 1924, Poem, writer unknown, p. 193.
47. Tom Schlereth, A Dome of Learning,The University of Notre Dame's Administration Building, (Alumni Association, 1991) p. 36.
48. Work Ledger, 22 March 1884, Record of lay persons hired at the University and farm, 1872-91, Notre Dame C.S.C. Community Collection, IPAC.
49. Standard Atlas Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (Geo. A. Ogle & Co., 1911), Harris Township.
50. St. Joseph County Recorder's Office, January 1891, Peter Kintz Laurel Rd land, 40 acres.
51. Sister M. Eleanore, C.S.C. On The King's Highway, (D. Appleton & Co., 1931), p.312.
52. "Noted Builder Dead," South Bend Sunday News Times, Robert Braunsdorf's Obituary, 29 December 1901, South Joseph County Public Library, History Room clipping file.
53. Joan Romine, COPSHAHOLM, The Oliver Story, (Northern Indiana Historical Society, 1978), pp. 60-63. Used by permission of the Northern Indiana Historical Society.
54. Jeanne Derbeck,"3 Buildings Exemplify Stonemasonry," South Bend Tribune, 14 December 1970, Sec. 2, p. 17. Used by permission of the South Bend Tribune
55. South Bend Tribune, 6 May 1896.
56. South Bend Daily Times, 18 July 1896.
57. South Bend Tribune, 8 June 1896.
58. Joyce Kristin and Shelli Addison, Pearls Ornament and Obsession, (Simon & Schuster, 1993), p. 225.
59. South Bend Daily Times, 23 June 1896.
60. Sister Eutropia to Dorothy Corson, 16 May, 1992, Grotto Sources file, Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA. Unless otherwise noted, all letters and copies of most source material associated the Grotto story are held by the University of Notre Dame Archives.
61. Timothy Howard, A History Of St. Joseph County Indiana, (Lewis Publishing Company, 1907).
62. South Bend Tribune, 25 September 1905, p.1.
63. Notre Dame Council Minutes 1889, C.S.C. Community Collection, Indiana Province Archives Center, (hereafter cited as IPAC).
64. Schol., V. 46, 16 November 1912, p. 141.
65. Work Ledger, 11 December 1873, Record of lay persons hired at the university and farm, 1872-1891, Notre Dame C.S.C. Community Collection, IPAC.
66. Obituaries, CSC Brothers 1845-, CSCB, 1/09, UNDA.
67. Notre Dame Magazine, July 1981, Print of Painting of Grotto in "Pomp And Circumstance," article by Edward Fischer, p. 37.
68. Schol., V. IX, 17 June, 1876, p. 667.
69. Schol., V. IX, 19 February 1876, p. 395.
70. Dorothy Corson, "The Mystery Of Sister Paraclita's Album," 1992, Album and story, Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA.
71. Notre Dame Alumnus, (University of Notre Dame), V. 36, November 1958, p. 45.
72. Grotto Photograph with 1907 plaque, Grotto Of Our Lady of Lourdes file, GNDL 04-45, UNDA, 1912 postcard showing plaque, Grotto Sources file, Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA.
73. Paul Purcell, MDEV 24.217, Development, Master Files, (microfilm), UNDA.
74. John Laughlin, "Our Lady Of Lourdes At Notre Dame," Our Sunday Visitor, 11 February 1968, p. 3.
75. "The Confraternity Of Our Lady of Lourdes," Schol., V. 99, 21 March 1958, p.13.
76. "Century-Old Trees felled at Grotto," South Bend Tribune, Photograph,12 April 1955, Notre Dame Public Relations Information, Drop File.
77. Mary Catherine Rose, Grotto story for The New World, Grotto folder, Notre Dame Public Relations and Information, Drop File.
78. Johnny Walker, "I Am The Immaculate Conception," Schol., V. 87, 3 May 1946, p.14.
79. Leonard C. Hawkins and Milton Lomask, The Man in the Iron Lung: the Frederick B. Snite, Jr., Story, (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1956), pp. 20, 76, 134, 141.
80. Carl G. Jung, Man and His Symbols, (Doubleday, 1964), pp. 209-210.
81. Edward Fischer, Notre Dame remembered: an autobiography, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1987), pp. 118-119.
82. Marion McCandless, Family Portraits, (St. Mary's College, Notre Dame, IN, 1952).
83. Schol., V. 11, 29 September 1877, p. 75.
84. Schol., V. 12, 22 August 1878, p. 13.
85. Schol.., V. 12, 22 August 1878, p. 16.
86. Schol.., V. 30, 20 August 1896, p. 14.
87. Daniel Vincent Casey, "Where Peace Is," Schol., V. 29, 23 May 1896, p. 547.
88. The Columbian Jubilee, 1892, PNDP, 101-1890, p. 493-94, UNDA. Also Schol., V. 20,14 August 1886, p. 15.
89. Thomas Schlereth, The University Of Notre Dame, A Portrait Of Its History and Campus, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1976), p. 44.
90. Photograph of Sorin's 1878 Grotto, 22 November 1886, GNDL Box 7 7/8, UNDA.
91. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., Circular Letters of the Very Rev. Edward Sorin, 1885 Edition, (Notre Dame, IN), Letter, "On Board the 'St. Germaine,' June 4, 1883, pp. 181, 182.
92. "Cement and Concrete," The World Book Encyclopedia, V. 3, (Field Enterprises Educational Corp.), p. 256.
93. Notre Dame Council Minutes, August 23, 1878, C.S.C. Community Collection, IPAC.
94. "Sister Lourdes Dies at 85," Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 14, February 1936, p. 122.
95. Pioneers and Builders, Centenary Chronicles of the Sisters of the Holy Cross, St. Mary's of the Immaculate Conception, Notre Dame, IN, (W. B. Conkey Co. 1941), pp. 23,24,29,30.
96. "Sisters of the Holy Cross at Notre Dame," (Notre Dame, 1958), pp. 6,7.
97. Sacred Heart Crowns -- Description and theft of -- 10-6-1886, PNDP 10-Sb-8, UNDA.
98. "Bold Burglary At Notre Dame," South Bend Tribune, 6 October 1886, PNDP 10-Sb-8, UNDA.
99. "A Monument to Our Lady, The Church of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame," Annals of Our Lady of Lourdes, July, 1891, p. 104, RBSC, UND.
100. Funeral of Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C., Sacred Heart Church, 31 December 1979.
101. Tom Stritch, My Notre Dame: memories and reflections of sixty years, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1991), p. 29, 30.
102. Richard Gerbracht, "The Forgotten Crown," Schol., V. 94, 16 January 1953, p. 20-21.
103. The Dome, Student wearing crown, 1917, p. 159.
104. Antoine Barthez, The Empress Eugenie and Her Circle, (New York:Bretano's, 1913), p. 239.
105. Harold Kurtz, The Empress Eugenie, (Houghton Mifflin, 1964), p. 36.
106. Robert Sencourt, Life Of The Empress Eugenie, (New York, Scriber, 1931), pp. 24, 51.
107. Schol., V. 13, 23 August 1879, p. 4.
108. Schol., V. 13, 14 November 1874, p. 90.
109. Howard, Timothy, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner Co., 1895), p. 128.
110. Schol., V. 8, 1 May 1875, p. 477.
111. Schol., V. IX, 11 December 1875, p. 235.
112. Mariaphilos, "The Sanctuary Lamp of Notre Dame," Ave Maria, V. 10, 9 January, 1875, p. 19.
113. Bro. Kilian Beirne, "From Sea to Shining Sea," (Holy Cross Press, 1966), p. 26.
114. Thomas Schlereth, The University of Notre Dame, A Spire of Faith, (Alumni Association, 1991), pp. 30, 64.
115. Schol., V. 22, 8 September 1888, p. 53.
116. Schol., V. 22, 6 April 1889, p. 512.
117. Schol., V. 12, 2 November 1878, p. 142.
118. Schol., V. 22, 20 April 1889, p. 544.
119. Schol., V. 22, 2 June 1889, p. 640.
120. Reflections in the Dome, Edited by James S. O'Rourke,(Published by James S. O'Rourke, Notre Dame 1988), "A Concentration of Goodness," Edward Fischer, p. 18.
121. Joseph A. Lyons, Silver Jubilee of the University of Notre Dame, (E. B. Meyers & Co., 1869), pp. 20-23.
122. Maria (Maritza) Mestrovic, Biography of Ivan Mestrovic, UNDA etc.
123. Schol., V. X111, 27 September 1879, p. 59.
124. South Bend News Times, 13 October 1933, also PNDP 10-Sb-8, UNDA.
125. Henri Lasserre, Our Lady Of Lourdes, (D. & J. Sadlier, 1875). Werfel, Franz, The Song of Bernadette, (Viking Press, 1942), pp. 406-407, 419.
126. Daniel Barbe, Lourdes, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, (Burns & Oates, London, no date, latest reference to date in text, 1892), p. 103.
127. Alain Woodrow, "LOURDES, More Popular Than Ever," Catholic Digest, July 1994, pp. 106-109.
128. 1880 Class Day Book, PNDP 100-1880, p. 80-81, UNDA.
129. Map of Notre Dame University and St. Mary's Academy - -1878, Campus Maps 1870s-1940s, PNDP 10-Aa-05, UNDA.
130. Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Notre Dame, Farms and SMC, 1885-1941, UNDR 11/01-05, UNDA.
131. Schol., V. 13, 20 September 1879, p. 45.
132. Sister M. Madeleva, C.S.C., My First Seventy Years, (The MacMillan Company,1959), p. 157, 158.
133. "Some Of St. Mary's Shrines," Schol., V. 11, 13 October 1877, pp. 98-100.
134. Schol., V. VIII,14 & 21 November 1874, Death, pp. 88,89, Funeral, p.105.
135. Schol., V. 12, 28 September 1878, pp. 63, 64.
136. Schol., V. 12, 28 September 1878, pp. 63, 64.
137. Ave Maria, V. 13, 10 February 1877, p. 91.
138. Schol., V. 9, 8 January 1876, pp. 297, 298.
139. Ave Maria, V. 17, 3 December, 1881, p. 967.
140. "An Indiana Academy," Schol., V. 12, 22 August 1878, pp.17-18.
141. "Sisters of the Holy Cross at Notre Dame," Rev. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C. (Notre Dame, 1958), p. 17.
142. Joseph M. White, Sacred Heart Parish at Notre Dame, A Heritage and History, (Sacred Heart Parish, 1992), p. 45.
143. Fr. Granger to Fr. Sorin, January,1869, Fr. Granger's Correspondence, CGRA Box 1 of 1, 1st folder, p. 2,4, UNDA.
144. Thomas J. Schlereth, A Spire of Faith, The University of Notre Dame's Sacred Heart Church, University of Notre Dame Alumni Association, 1991, p. 17.
145. Colleen McDannell, "Lourdes Water and American Catholicism," Working Paper Series 24, No. 3, (Cushwa Center, University of Notre Dame, Fall, 1992), pp. 11, 12.
146. Schol., V. VIII, 26 December 1874, p. 189.
147. Sr. M. Georgia Costin, C.S.C., Priceless Spirit, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994), p. 79, 90.
148. Fruits of the Tree, V. 1, 1843, Sisters Of Holy Cross Sesquicentennial, (Ave Maria Press, 1988) p. 40.
149. Schol., V. VII, 30 August 1873, pp. 6,7.
150. Joseph M. White, Sacred Heart Parish at Notre Dame, A Heritage and History, (Sacred Heart Parish, 1992), p. 43.
151. Notre Dame Magazine, Summer '93, p. 15.
152. CSHR, Box 8, Folder 12, Letters between Ellen Ewing Sherman and General Sherman, 23 April, 1873, UNDA.
153. Sr. M. Georgia Costin, C.S.C., Priceless Spirit, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994) p.221.
154. Schol., V. VI, 21 June 1873, p. 324.
155. Schol., V. VII, 13 September 1873, p. 23.
156. Schol., V. VII, 1 November 1873, p. 77.
157. Financial Ledger 1878, Ledger 7, Journal 7, Cash Book, Early Notre Dame Cash and Financial Record Books, ULDG., UNDA.
158. CGRA, Alexis Granger, Box 1 of 1, UNDA.
159. Eugene O'Neill, Long Day's Journey Into Night, (Yale University Press, 1956).
160. A Guide To Notre Dame du Lac, and Saint Mary's Academy, PNDP 100-1865, p. 58, UNDA.
161. Sister M. Francesca, C.S.C., Our Mother House, (W. B. Conky Company, 1941), pp.46-51 and Sister M. Eleanore, C.S.C. On The King's Highway, (D. Appleton & Co., 1931), p. 214.
162. Our Mother House, p.134 and St. Mary's, A Story Of Fifty Years, (Sisters of Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN: Ave Maria), 1905, p.165.
163. Eugene O'Neill, Long Day's Journey Into Night, (Yale University Press, 1956).
164. Edward Fischer, Notre Dame Remembered, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1987), p.118.
165. Ave Maria, (Notre Dame, IN: Ave Maria Press), V. 9, 1873, pp. 650-51.
166. Fruits of the Tree, V. 1, 1843, Sisters Of Holy Cross Sesquicentennial, (Ave Maria Press, 1988) p. 36.
167. A Guide To South Bend, Notre Dame du Lac, and Saint Mary's Indiana, (John Murphy & Co, 1859), both descriptions, p.13, PNDP 100-1859, UNDA.
168. Schol., V. 5, 20 January 1872, p. 7.
169. Schol., V. 12, 5 July 1879, p. 675-676.
170. Photograph, St. Mary's Academy & Grounds, Yesteryear In South Bend,1905, (Duley Press, Inc., Printed in 1966).
171. Schol., V. VII, 30 August 1873, p. 2.
172. Schol., V. IX, 9 October 1875, p. 90.
173. Anna McAllister, Ellen Ewing, Wife of General Sherman, (Benziger Brothers, 1936), p. 291.
174. Katherine Burton, Three Generations, (Longmans Green & Co., 1947), pp. 159, 169.
175. Schol., V. VIII, 3 October 1874, "From a Washington Letter, p. 10.
176. Ella Ewing Brown, "A Treasured Landmark," St. Mary's Chimes, (St . Mary's College, 1913), June 1913, p. 190.
177. John Gary Brown, Soul In The Stone: Cemetery Art from America's Heartland, (University Press of Kansas, 1994), pp. 25, 38, 47.
178. Ross F. Lockridge,"History of Mississinewa," Indiana Magazine of History, (Bloomington, IN 1934), V. 30, March 1934, p. 51-56.
179. Martha Bennett Phelps, Frances Slocum, The Lost Sister of Wyoming, (Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Published by the Author, 1906), pp. 19, 33-40, 64, 77.
180. Ellen Ewing Sherman Scrapbook - Indian Missions, CSHR 1/16, UNDA.
181. Robert A. Trennert, Jr., Indian Traders on the Middle Border, The House of Ewing, (University of Nebraska Press, 1981), p. 150.
182. Schol., V. L, Badin, An Oration, 3 February 1917, p. 272.
183. Ave Maria,(Ave Maria Press, Notre Dame, IN), V. 11, 23 January 1875, pp.54-56.
184. World Book Encyclopedia, (Field Enterprises Educational Corp.) V. 17, "The community was modeled on the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul. Mother Seton and 18 sisters made their vows in 1813." p. 251.
185. Mother Seton's Spanish painting given to her by her husband, Robert Seton Family Papers, CSET, UN DA.
186. Sister Rita King's letter, March 12, 1993, in the Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA.
187. Maurice Francis Egan, The Glories of the Catholic Church in Art, Architecture, and History (Chicago, D.H. McBride & Co., 1895), and Leonard Von Matt, St. Bernadette, A Pictorial Biography, (Longmans, Green, & H. Regnery, 1957).
188. Henri Lasserre, Our Lady Of Lourdes, (D. & J. Sadlier, 1875).
189. Schol., V.13, 20 September 1879, p. 45.
190. Franz Werfel, The Song Of Bernadette, (Viking Press, 1942), pp. 488, 503.
191. George Seaton, Who Was Who in America with World Notables, V. 7, (Marquis Publishing,1971-1981), p. 512.
192. Oral History interview of Hollywood producer, George Seaton by David Cherichetti, New York Times Oral History Program, The American Film Institute, Louis B. Mayer, Oral History Collection, Part 1., excerpts, pp. 1-14, 44-109 (Microfilming Corporation of America, 1977).
193. Ingrid Bergman and Alan Burgess, Ingrid Bergman, My Story, (Delacorte Press, N.Y., 1972).
194. "Legendary Tree Stands in Rear of Corby Hall," Schol., V. 68, 2 November 1934, p. 6.
195. Fragment of scrapbook covering wide range of topics, 1930s, 40s and 50s, UNDA.
196. Schol., V. VII, 30 May 1874, p. 326.
197. Lelia P.Roby, "The School Question," Daily Calumet, 11 December, 1891, PNDP, 101-1890s, UNDA.
198. "Grotto of Lourdes at the Home of The 'Ave Maria'," The Annals Of Our Lady Of Lourdes, (Notre Dame, 1896), hereafter cited as the Annals, V. X11 No. 5, May 1896, pps. 78-79, Rare Books & Special Collections, Hesburgh Memorial Library, (hereafter cited as RBSC).
199. J. C. Cooper, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Symbolism, (James Hames & Hudson, 1978), pp. 39-42.
200. The South Bend Tribune, 12 January 1995, C5.
201. Sister M. Madeleva, C.S.C., My First Seventy Years, (The Macmillan Company,1959), p. 32.
202. Schol., V. 7, 14 February 1874, p. 196 and 28, February 1874, p. 212.
203. Schol., V. IX, 27 May 1876, p. 618.
204. Obituary Ledger, 1848-1872, last four obituary entries, ULDG -3/1, UNDA.
205. Schol., V. X11, 12 October, 1878, p. 93.
206. Schol., V. IX, 28 August 1875, p. 11.
207. Notre Dame Alumnus, Rev. Arthur J. Hope, "About Father Alexis Granger, C.S.C., p. 9-10.
208. Sue Erickson, "Of women and the water," MASINAIGAN, p. 3.
209. Arthur J. Hope, Notre Dame -- One Hundred Years, (University Press, Notre Dame, IN, 1943), pp. 82-85.
210. Circular Letters of the Very Rev. Edward Sorin, 1885 Edition, (Notre Dame, IN), February 1858 Letter, p. 279.
211. UPCC, 20/6, UNDA.
212. Schol., V. VI, 8 March 1873, p. 204.
213. George D. Heller, "Confessions of a Lifer," November 1933, Notre Dame Alumnus, (The Alumni Association), V. 12, p. 48.
214. "Traditions," October 1923 Notre Dame Alumnus, (The Alumni Association), V.11, pp. 5,6,14.
215. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 269. For an account of the Holy Cross expedition to California, see Franklin Cullen, C.S.C., Holy Cross on the Gold Dust Trail and Other Western Ventures (Notre Dame, IN: Indiana Province Archives Center, 1989).
216. Untimely Deaths on Notre Dame and St. Mary's Campuses (Accidents, Drownings and Suicides) reported by the County Coroner's Office and early (1849) N.D. Obituary records, separate file, Dorothy Corson Grotto Collection, UNDA.
217. Schol., V.111, 2 April 1870, p. 118.
218. Undergraduate Manual 1924/25, p. 19, 32, PNDP 1003, UNDA.
219. Schol., V. 74, 2 February 1941, p. 11.
220. The Dome, V. 39, Picture of Sycamore Tree, p. 404.
221. Daniel Vincent Casey, "The Walk To The Stile," Schol., V. 29, 30 May 1896, p. 561-62.
222. Indiana Magazine of History, Bloomington, IN, V. 29, No. 1, March, 1933, "Father Badin Comes To Notre Dame," 7-16.
223. PNDP 110-An-02, History of Notre Dame, 1840-1855, p. 46, UNDA.
224. Irving McKee, Trail Of Death, "Letters of Benjamin Marie Petit," (Indiana Historical Society, 1941), and Deeds and Patents, UNDA, ULEG, 1/02, Badin to Brute' deed, copy in UNDA.
225. Brother Aidan Extracts, Under Orphanage, p. 510, 511, UNDA.
226. Schol., V. IX, 26 February 1876, p. 401.
227. Schol., V. L, 14 April 1917, p. 426.
228. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 315.
229. Thomas T. McAvoy, Ph.D., The Catholic Church In Indiana, 1789 - 1834, (Columbia University Press, 1940), pp. 23, 69, 70, 202, 203.
230. "Indian Wars," The World Book Encyclopedia, (Field Enterprises Educational Corp.), V. 17, p.148.
231. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 27.
232. A Guide To South Bend, Notre Dame du Lac, and St. Mary's Indiana, (John Murphy & Co., 1859), UNDA
233. Erma Helmen Post, Gleanings of Clay Township, St. Joseph County Indiana, For My Own Pleasure, Microfilmed by Allen County Public Library 1973.
234. History Of Laporte County Indiana, (C. C. Chapman & Co. 1880), p.11, PNDP O1-Sa-1, UNDA.
235. C. C. Kappler, Indian Treaties 1778-1883, (Interland Publishing, 1972), "Treaty With The Potawatomi, 1826," p. 273-77.
236. Taylor's Journal, List Of Indian Accounts, 22 October 1829, R 28, p. 369, and Hanna & Taylor, List of Indians taken to treaty, 1831-32, R 29, p. 15, MNIH, M84, UNDA.
237. Irving McKee, Trail Of Death, "Letters of Benjamin Marie Petit," (Indiana Historical Society, 1941), p. 15.
238. Schol., V. 24, 14 March 1891, p. 412.
239. Indiana Historical Collection., (Indiana Historical Commission, 1922), "Harrison: Messages and Letters," p. 579.
240. South Bend Tribune, 1 March, 1898, "Some Early Local Footprints."
241. Schol., V. IX, 19 February 1876, p. 394
242. R. Rev. H. J. Alerding, The Diocise of Fort Wayne, (Archer Printing Co., 1907), 1857-September 22-1907, pp. 200, 201.
243. South Bend Tribune, 31 August 1910, p. 5.
244. South Bend Tribune, 17, 1926, p 1.
245. South Bend Tribune, 5 August 1932, Sec. 2, p. 1.
246. Schol., V. VIII, 6 February, 1875, p. 282.
247. From a letter to Fr. Moreau dated Notre Dame du Lac, Dec. 5, 1842, pps. 261,262,264. From a letter to Father Chappe written about the same time, p. 264, Circular Letters of Very Rev. Edward Sorin, (Notre Dame, Indiana, 1885) V. 1, Part 2, Letters written from the founding of Notre Dame in 1842 to 1865.
248. Brother Aidan Extracts, Under Orphanage, p. 504, UNDA.
249. "Description of Notre Dame," Chicago Tribune, 23, July 1899, PNDP, 101-1890s, UNDA.
250. Schol., V. 74, 2 February 1941, p. 11.
251. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 248.
252. Timothy Howard, History of St. Joseph County, Indiana, (Lewis Publishing Co., 1907), V 2, Excerpts on pps. 629,654.
253. The Columbian Jubilee, (Chicago: J. S. Hyland 1892), VII, p. 482, PNDP 101-1890s, UNDA.
254. For the act as passed by the general assembly and signed by the governor, see Acts 1907, p.623.
255. "On the Banks of the Wabash," words and music by Paul Dresser.
256. Timothy Howard, History of St. Joseph County, Indiana, (Lewis Publishing Co., 1907), V. 2, Excerpts on pp. 54-55 and on p. 697.
257. Obituary Ledger, 1847-1849, Item 31, ULDG - 3/1, UNDA.
258. Dr. Harvey A. Holt, Professor of Forestry, Purdue University, Letter,14 September 1993.
259. Schol., V. 20, 14 August 1886, p. 24.
260. Administration Bldg., Dome: Statue of Virgin Mary, Gilding, 1870-1990s, PNDP 10-Ad-4, UNDA.
261. Schol., V. 50, 3 February 1917, Brother Frederick's obituary, p. 277.
262. William Farrell, "The Legend of the Sycamore," Schol., V. 50, 3 February 1917, pps. 272-273.
263. The Dome, 1926, (From a later version of the Legend), pp. 344,345.
264. Robert A. Trennert, Jr., Indian Traders of the Middle Border, The House of Ewing, 1827-54, (University of Nebraska Press, 1981), p. 66.
265. Badin to Bruté, deed, copy in UNDA; Irving McKee, Trail of Death (Indiana Historical Society, 1941) p. 15.
266. R. David Edmunds, The Potawatomis, Keepers of the Fire, (University of Oklahoma Press, 1978), pp. 153-155, 261.
267. Arthur J. Hope, Notre Dame -- One Hundred Years, (University Press, Notre Dame, IN, 1943), pp. 44, 45, 67.
268. Badin to the Potawatomis, 29 June 1832, and notes dated 30 October 1832, sent to Bishop Fenwick, Cincinnati, II-4-e, UNDA.
269. Skizzen aus Nord-Amerika (1845), description early Michiana area, ca. 1840; I quote from a manuscript translation made by Notre Dame archivists, which is filed with pages photocopied from the original German book, PPOT, UNDA.
270. Color picture of sycamore by Bill Mowle, The Dome, 1992, p. 15.
271. "University Statue Shrine Stories," ( The Kerrville Times, 1943), all quotes, p. 24, UQAC, UNDA.
272. Schol. V. 49, 11 March 1916, p. 371.
273. "Lecture By Joyce Kilmer," Schol., V. 50, 10 March 1917, p. 358.
274. Joyce Kilmer, Joyce Kilmer, Poems, Essays and Letters, Edited by Robert Holliday, (George H. Doran, 1918), V. 1, p. 36, 64-65, 70, 89, 100.
275. "Trees" Catholic Periodical & Literature Index, (Haverford, Pa., Catholic Library Association).
276. Schol., V. 53, 11 November 1919, p. 88.
277. Brother Roberto, C.S.C., Death Beneath the Trees, (Dujarie Press, 1967), p. 68.
278. Sister Mary Roberta Bresnan, Thesis, "Home Life as a Theme in the Poetry of Joyce Kilmer", Summer 1927, RBSC, University of Notre Dame.
279. Daily Local News, West Chester, Pa., 14 August 1886, PNDP 101-1880s, UNDA.
280. "Trees," Joyce Kilmer, Poetry: A Magazine of Verse, V. 2, (Modern Poetry Association, August, 1913), p. 160.
281. Rev. Sigmund A. Jankowski, C.S.C., When Dreams Come True, (Notre Dame, IN, 1970), p. 118.
282. Used by permission of Macmillan Publishing, a division of Ashuog, Inc.. From: My First Seventy Years by Sister M. Madeleva, C.S.C., © Sister M. Madeleva, C.S.C., 1959, p. 46.
283. Used by permission of Macmillan Publishing, a division of Ashuog, Inc.. From: Collected Poems by Sister M. Madeleva, C.S.C., copyright 1923, 1927, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1946, by Sister M. Maceleva, C.S.C., p. 110.
284. Richard Rutherford, C.S.C., "Julius A. Nieuwland -- The Man, The Priest, The Scientist," J.N. 3/20, UNDA.
285. Kilmer And Campion, (Campion Jesuit High School, 1937), p. 76.
286. Kenton Kilmer letter in in Grotto Sources file in Dorothy Corson Collection, UNDA.
287. Tom Stritch, My Notre Dame: memories and reflections of sixty years, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1991), pps. 234-236.
288. Rev. Thomas J. O'Donnell, C.S.C., "Man and the Moment," Notre Dame Alumnus, (Alumni Association) Yearend '63, V. 41, p. 11.
289. Schol., V. 12, 7 June 1879, p. 610.
290. Schol., V. 29, 23 May 1896, p. 547.
291. Schol., V. 30, 20 August 1896, pp. 15, 16.
292. The South Bend Tribune, 14 December, 1970, Sec. 2, p.17.
293. South Bend Tribune, & South Bend News Times, 8 August 1938.
294. Rev. Wm. Corby Papers, Letter from Carroll dated, 6 June 1896, IPAC.
295. Schol., V. 30, 14 November 1896, p.154.
296. Schol., V. 32, 17 September 1898, p. 48.
297. "Grotto of Lourdes at the Home of The 'Ave Maria'," The Annals Of Our Lady Of Lourdes, (Notre Dame, 1896), hereafter cited as the Annals, V. X11 No. 5, May 1896, pps. 78-79, RBSC, UND.
298. "Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame, Indiana.," Annals, V. X11, No. 6, June 1896, p. 91, RBSC, UND.
299. "Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame, Indiana.," Annals, V. X11 No. 8, August 1896, p.126, RBSC, UND.
300. "A Modern Monastery," PNDP 10/101-190 1917, republished, UNDA.
301. "Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame, Indiana," Annals, V. X11, No. 9, Grotto Dedication, September 1896, pps. 141-42, RBSC,UND.
302. Peter Joseph Chandlery, A Pilgrim Walks in Rome, (B. Herder Book Co. & London Manresa Press, 1924).
303. Edward Sorin, C.S.C., The Chronicles of Notre Dame du Lac, Edited by James J. Connelly, C.S.C., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), p. 309.
304. Rev. Eugene P. Burke, "Our Lady and the University of Notre Dame, The Mystery of the Woman, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1956), pp. 143, 144.
305. Rev. John W. Cavanaugh, C.S.C., Unpublished manuscript, Notes on Early History of Notre Dame, p. 26, PNDP, 110-Cav, UNDA.
306. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C., Sisters of Holy Cross at Notre Dame, (Notre Dame, 1958) pp. 20,21.
307. Timothy Howard, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner, 1895), pp. 127, 212.
308. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C., Notre Dame One Hundred Years, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1948), pp. 256,257.
309. Rev. William Corby, C.S.C., Correspondence, Letter dated December 19, 1897, CCOR, Box 1/33, UNDA.
310. South Bend Tribune, 12 August 1896.
311. The Kalamazoo Augustinian, V. VII. No. 10, 22 August 1896, Available in UNDA.
312. Schol., V. 31, August 1897, p. 24.
313. Schol., V. 66, 30 September 1932, p.12.
314. Schol., V. 74, 13 December 1940, p. 7.
315. UDIS, 133/17, UNDA.
316. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 36, November 1958, p. 16.
317. Notre Dame Alumnus, V. 39, March-April, 1961, p. 9
318. Schol., V. 30, 26 September 1896, p. 47.
319. Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C., Notre Dame, One Hundred Years, (University Press, Notre Dame, IN, 1943), p. 444.
320. John F. O'Hara, Religious Bulletin, June 1, 1925, UNDA.
321. Rev. Eugene P. Burke, C.S.C.,"To Our Lady of the Lakes," The Mystery of the Woman, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1956), pp. 146-149.
322. Schol., V. 73, 1 January 1939, p. 9, 26.
323. The Dome, 1953, p. 172.
324. Joliet Catholic Explorer, Fr. Joseph M. Champlin, "Devotion to Mary strong at ND", 26 June 1981, p.10.
325. The Observer, Accent, Kathy Martin, "A special place at Notre Dame," 13 February 1986, p. 8-9. "What Does the Grotto mean to you?" Doug Anderson, p. 9.
326. Fr. Andre Leveille, C.S.C.,"Notre Dame, Our Mother," The Dome, V. 79, 1988, pp.78,79.
327. "Our Lady of Lourdes," Rev. Philip Schaerf, C.S.C., Notre Dame Alumnus, August-September, 1958, p. 11.
328. Schol., V. 91, John E. Fitzgerald, ". . . From Thy Heavenly Height," 2 May 1950, pps. 12-13.
329. Chicago Tribune, 23 July 1899, Descriptions of Notre Dame, PNDP, 101-1890s, UNDA.
330. Schol., V. 30, 17 October 1896, pps. 92-93.
331. Timothy Howard, A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, (Warner, 1895), p. 662.
332. Blessing engraved on the plaque at St. Stan's Grotto, a replica of the Grotto at Notre Dame erected by Rev. Sigmund Jankowski in 1962 at St. Stanislaus Church, South Bend, Indiana. Were Father Jan here today to celebrate its centennial, I know, he would bestow the same blessing on the Grotto of Lourdes at Notre Dame.
333. Originals of both stories, "Always Have a Dream," and "Friendship is a Chain of Gold," with photographs, are in Rev. Sigmund Jankowski's file at the Holy Cross Province Archives Center and the Dorothy Corson Collection at the University of Notre Dame Archives.
334. Typewritten transcript of letter from Dr. Thomas A. Dooley to Fr. Theodore Hesburgh, December 2, 1960, "Text of Memorable Letter," PNDP 002-DO-01, UNDA. Duplicate of actual letter signed by Dooley, reproduced in December 12, 1960, Religious Bulletin, V. XL, No. 32, (Notre Dame), UNDA.
335. Canon Etienne and Tony Catta, Basil Antony Mary Moreau (Bruce, 1955), V. I, p. 503.
336. History of Notre Dame, 1840-1844, PNDP-110-An2, UNDA.
337. Henri Lasserre, Miracles at Lourdes (John Murphy & Co., 1884), pp. 17-19.