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Course Overview
Overview
This course builds material from Logic Design (CSE 20221), Electric Circuits (EE 20234), and Electronics (EE 20242), and will introduce the student to the design of digital systems when fabricated out of modern CMOS technology. At the completion of this course, a student is expected to able to design basic digital CMOS circuits, estimate and predict key system characteristics such as area, speed, and power as a function of technology, and understand various design methodologies (such as custom, semi-custom, standard cell, and gate array) that incorporate such circuits into bigger digital systems.
For CPEG students the course will enhance their understanding of the implementation of processor microarchitectures as developed in CSE 30321, Computer Architecture I, and prepare them to understand very deeply how more complex digital systems, as will be introduced in CSE 40322 Computer Architecture II, are actually implemented.
Course Goals:
Understand how modern silicon technology enables the implementation of digital circuits on a single chip.
Understand how such circuits are designed, and combined into simple, but complete and non-trivial, digital system designs, such as the processors studied in CSE Computer Architecture I.
Understand the relationship between the transistor fabrication parameters and their effect on key parameters of such digital systems such as area, power, and clock rate.
Student Educational Objectives
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
- articulate the big picture encompassing various facets of the digital integrated circuit design and manufacturing process, including explaining:
- the relationships between levels of abstraction in modern silicon-based logic system design, such as device level, gate level, logic level, system level
- the correspondence between the mask layers used in CMOS physical design and manufacturing process steps, as well as explain what design rules are and how they are defined
- some of the basic design styles and cost/performance tradeoffs between them including, full-custom, standard cells, and gate array
- demonstrate a basic working knowledge, through homework and short projects of a set of topics including:
- Basic MOSFET based logic families, and the functioning of basic circuits,
- MOS transistor IV characteristics
- DC behavior of CMOS static logic circuits, voltage transfer characteristic, and how their characteristics change with different transistor implementation parameters.
- transient behavior of CMOS static logic circuits, including propagation delay and dynamic power dissipation
- cell layout and area estimation techniques, based on sticks diagrams and Euler paths
- use of a suite of CAD tools for design and simulation
- design of sequential circuits, flip-flops and registers
- approximate transistor parameters (resistance and capacitance) from dimensions
- tradeoff transistor sizes for delay and power
- compute logical effort & overall delay in a multistage CMOS circuit, and size transistors to minimize such delay
- tradeoffs in design of basic system building blocks, including memory, adders, multipliers, and shifters
- tradeoffs in interconnect of multiple such building blocks, and their clocking
- computing static and dynamic power at the system level, and power-saving mechanisms
- show a working knowledge of future trends in silicon and how quickly estimate how area, speed, and power of CMOS digital systems will change as technology shrinks
Difference from prior offerings:
- The class no longer satisfies the capstone design requirements for CPEGs as there is no semester design project.
- There will be more coverage of system level topics of critical importance to modern digital chips, such as CMOS scaling, power, I/O, memory, and alternative design approaches such as FPGAs.
- Verilog-level design work will be made optional.
- There will be discussions at the end of the semester on emerging alternative device technologies of relevance to digital designs.
- Analog topics such as current mirrors, operational amplifiers, transistor matching, and D/A and A/D converters are no longer covered.
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