Spectroscopic Characterization
- Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy
- Nanosecond Laser Flash Photolysis
- Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS)
- Emmission Lifetime
- Diffuse Reflectance/Absorption Spectroscopy
- Fluorescence Upconversion
- Raman Spectroscopy
- Impedance Spectroscopy
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Physical Characterization
- Photovoltaic Characterization
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) & Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)
- X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
- Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDXS)
- Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
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