Abhorrence (see Aversion).
Absolute -- term, 7; proposition, 22; scepticism, 128; accidents, 191, really distinct from substance, 191, 194.
Abstraction, 89 f., 95, 100 f., 277 f.
Abstractive faculty, 89, 100, 277 f.
Academy, 502.
Accent, Fallacy of, 46.
Accessory contract, 448.
Accident, predicable, 9; predicament, 11, 143, 155, 189 f.; absolute and modal, distinct from substance, 191, 194; fallacy of, 47.
Act, 162, 168; pure and not-pure, 168; first and second, 160; subsistent and non-subsistent, 164; complete and incomplete subsistent, 164; substantial and accidental non-subsistent, 164; potentiality and, 167; of being, 167, and formal, 163; remote and proximate first, 174 (note) ; first, of matter, 217; first, of body, 284; pure, 168, 332.
Action, predicament, 11, 135, 164, 201 (note), 202 (note); transient and immanent, 175, 177, 202; human, 378 f.; voluntary, 380; elicited and imperate, 380.
Activity, Principle of (see Soul), 214.
Actuality (see Act).
Adversative proposition, 23.
AEsthetics, 61; aesthetic sense, 157.
AEvum, 231 (note).
Affirmative proposition 22
Age -- of man, 211; of the world, 209 f.
Aggressor, Unjust, 434.
Agnosticism, 331, 524.
Agreement, Method of, 71 (note).
Ahriman, 497.
Aleatory contract, 447.
Alienation, 18.
Alteration, 12, 201.
Amphibology, 46.
Amplification, 12.
Analogy -- of attribution and of proportion, 6; of being, 142.
Analysis, 64, 99 f. ; rules of, 65.
Analytical judgment, 18.
Anger, 383.
Animals, 232 f., 241; faculties of, 243 f., 247.
Animism, 321.
Antecedent -- of proposition, 24; of judgment, 32.
Anthropomorphism, 365 (note).
Antinomies, 110 (note).
Appetible, 151.
Appetite, 273, 274; sensitive 273 f.; rational, 290, 291; passions and sensitive, 382.
Apprehension, Simple, 3, 51, 99, 103.
Argument, .30, 42.
Aristocracy, 468, 470.
Art, 2 (note).
Aseity, 337.
Association of images, 268.
Atheism, 331.
Atom, 206.
Atomic system, 214 f.
Attention, 284 f.
Attribute (property), 10, of proposition, 18 divine, 335; absolute and relative, 335; not known directly, 335; identical with divine essence, 336.
Attribution, analogy of, 6.
Augmentation, 12.
Authenticity, 133.
Authority -- of common sense, 135, 136; as a criterion of certitude, 137; of parents over children, 457; in conjugal society, 454; element of society, 468; in the society of nations, 486.
Autonomy of reason, 466.
Automata, Brutes not, 247.
Axioms, 109, of reasoning, 31.
Beatitude, 373 f.
Beauty, 156; elements of, 157; real and ideal, natural aud artificial moral, 158.
Being, Idea of, 100; first formed, 101; being in general, 141 f.; real and logical, 184 f.; uncreated and created, infinite and finite, 187; unity and, 144; truth and, 150; goodness and, 151; contingent and necessary, 328; mutable, 217, 230; immutable, 388 f.
Bilocation, not absolutely impossible, 227 (note).
Blame, 394.
Blessed Sacrament, Substance and Accident, 191, 195, 225 (note).
Bodies, Cognition of, 100 f.; cognition of individual, 102; accidents of, 194 f.; first elements of, 214 f. properties of, 225 f.; animate and inanimate, 240; animal and plant, 241.
Body, Human, Union of soul and, 315 f.; unity of, 319 f.; resurrection of, 324 f.; duties of man toward bis, 427; suicide, 427 f.; mortification benefits, 428 f.; duties toward tbe bodies of others, 432 f.
Book (see Writing).
Brain, not tbe sentient subject, 255; Irregularities of surface, indicative of aptitudes and character, 276.
Brutes (see Animals).
Cartesian Doubt, 128 (note).
Categorical proposition, 21; kinds of, 21, 22; syllogism, 32.
Categories, 10 f.
Causality, Principle of, 111 f.; objectivity of principle, 113.
Causal proposition, 23.
Cause, 112, 161; species of, 169; First, 105, 173, 179 f; of creation, 349 (see End); formal, 170 (see Form); efficient, 112 \(note), 171 f.; species of per se and per accidens, principal and instrumental, 172; first and second, universal and particular, univocal and equivocal, proximate and remote, free and necessary, total and partial, physical and moral, cause which and cause by which, cause in potentiality and cause in act, 172 f.; exemplar, 170 f.; material, 170 (see Primary Matter) ; final cause, 179 f.; species of: subjective, objective, and formal, ultimate and intermediate, end at work and end of agent, principal and secondary, natural and supernatural, 179 f.; causes of ignorance, 54; of error, 55; fallacy of pretended cause, 47.
Celibacy, 453.
Certainty (see Certitude).
Certitude, Species of: common, pbilosophical, immediate, mediate, of evidence, of faith, metaphysical, physical, moral, 53; sources of, 117, 182 f.; ultimate criterion of, 126; intrinsic criterion, 126 f.; extrinsic criterion, 130 f.
Chance, 183, 206.
Change (see Mutation and Motion, Generation and Corruption).
Children, Duties of, to, parents, 456 f.; to one another, 457.
Chinese philosophy, 496 f.
Christian philosophy, 504.
Church, 488; end of, 488; independent of, 489; polity of, 489; a spiritual kingdom, 489; rights of, 490 f.; relations with State, 402 f.; with nations, 493 f.
Circle, Vicious, 47.
Circnmscriptively in place, 203.
Circumstances of human actions, 391 f.
Classification, 73; advantages of, 73; laws of 73.
Coactiou, property of right, 401; freedom from, 291 ; voluntary actions and, 380.
Cognition, 251 ; faculties of, 117; begins from material objects, 100 f., 103; of individual bodies, 102; the soul’s, of itself, 104; of God, 104; principle of, 109, 161; direct and reflex, 285 (see Universals, Consciousness; also Idea, Judgment, and Reason).
Commerce, 480 f.
Communism, 440 f.
Commutative contract, 447.
Compact, Rousseau’s Social, 400.
Comparative -- proposition, 24; judgment, 285.
Comparison, 286.
Composite, Natural, 222; not a mechanical mixture 223; has only one substantial form, 223; if living, has only one soul, 236.
Composition, Fallacy of, 46; principles of, 161 (see Potentiality and Act, Essence and Existence, Matter and Form).
Compound proposition, 21, 23 f.; syllogism, 40.
Comprehension of idea, 5.
Concept, 4 (note) (see Idea).
Conceptualism, 96 f.
Concomitant Variation, Method of, 72 (note).
Concord School, 51.
Concrete idea, 5.
Concupiscence, 382.
Concurrence of efficient cause, 172; Divine, 359.
Condition, 172 (note).
Conditional proposition, 24.
Conflict of rights, 401.
Conscience, 415 f.; proves free will, 294; rules of, 416 f.
Consciousness, 282; object of, 283; Veracity of, 119 f.; not ultimate criterion of certitude, 129; psychological and ontological, 103, 282; habitual and actual, 283; testifies to existence, not nature of human soul, 283; not really distinct from intellect, 284.
Consensual contract, 447.
Consent of mankind, not ultimate criterion of certitude, 127; nature of, 135; as criterion, 135; of what truths, 136, 294, 312, 329, 363; objections against, 136.
Consequence (see Syllogism).
Consequent of conditional proposition, 24; of syllogism, 34; fallacy of, 47.
Conservation of creatures (see Preservation); of living bodies, 240.
Constitution of society, 464; of bodies, 214; of living bodies, 240.
Contiguity, Relation of, 272.
Contingent being, 107, 327; element of ideas, 91 f.
Continuity, Law of, 212.
Continuous quantity, 195;
Contract, 446; conditions of, 446; species of, 447; obligations of, 448.
Contradiction, Principle of, 110; liberty of, 292.
Contradictory opposition, 11, 25, 26.
Contrariety, Liberty of, 292.
Contrary opposition, 11, 25, 26.
Conversion of propositiOns, 28; modes of, 28.
Copula, 20.
Copulative proposition, 23.
Correlatives, 199.
Corruption, 12; substantial, 224 f.; of books, 133 f.
Disposition, 200, 300.
Distinction, 140; species of: real and logical, of mind motived and mind motiving, 147 f.
Division, 16; species of, 16 f; rules of, 17; fallacy of, 46.
Divorce, 454.
Dreams, 303.
Dualism, 383.
Duel, 485.
Duration, 231 (note); of bodies, 240.
Duty, 396; species of: primitive (natural) and derivative (adventitions), negative and positive, 396; free will and, 397; properties of, 397; conflict of, 397; necessity exempts from, 398; to God, 419 f.; to oneself, 425 f. ; in soul and body, 425 f. (see Suicide, Labor); to one's neighbor, 430; foundation of, 430; nature, 480, 481 f., 486, 445; of husband and wife, 454 f.; of parents and children, 455 f.; of masters and servants, 457 f.; of ruler and subject, 476; of nations, 480; during and after war, 484.
Eclectic School, 522.
Education, 455; not criterion of morality, 389; right of parents to direct their children's, 456.
Effect (see Cause, Efficient), 111, 112.
Efficient cause (see Cause).
Ego, 81, 351 f.
Eleatic School, 499.
Election, 388; determining subject of civil authority, 470.
Elements of judgment, 18; of proposition, 19; of reasoning, 80; of beauty, 157; of society, 450; of civil society, 468.
Elicited action, 380.
Emanation from Divine Substance (see Pantheism).
Embassy, 482; duties and privileges of, 482.
Eminently, 105, 175, 388.
Emotion, 333 (note).
Empirical -- judgment, 19; school, 97.
End (see Final Cause), 179; only Good can be, 181, 371; all beings act for an, 181 f., 370 f.; unity of, 371; operative powers differ according to mode of attaining, 371; Supreme Good is man's ultimate, 378 f.; of agent as principle of morality, 392 f.; duty and, 396; of civil society, 462; of Church, 488 f.
Enthymeme, 40.
Epichirem, 40.
Equal contract, 447.
Equipollence, 27 f.
Error, 50, 54; causes of, 55.
Essence 9, 167; distinct from existence, 168; origin of ideas and, 91; cognition of, 99 f., 295 divine, and ontologism, 84; soul does not directly know its, 104.
Estimative faculty, 265, 269.
Eternal, World, not, 209 f., 281.
Eternity of God, 231, 338.
Ethics, 369 (see Moral Philosophy); division of, 370.
Eucharist (see Blessed Sacrament).
Evidence, criterion of certitude, 126.
Evil, 158; Species: metaphysical or nominal; physical or natural, and moral, 154; of sin and of punishment, 154; cause of, 155; not God, 155; no supreme principle of. 156; Divine Providence and, 360 f.; actions, 391 f.
Evolution, 307, 308 (note) (see Law of Continuity).
Examination of means to end, 378 f.
Example, 42.
Excellence of polities, 469.
Exceptive proposition, 24.
Exclusive proposition, 24.
Exemplar cause (see Cause).
Exercise, Liberty of (see Contradition, Liberty of) ; dominion of, 298; of sovereign power, 471.
Existence, 167; distinct from essence, 168 (see First Act); of God, 104 f.; proofs of God's, 327 f.
Experience. Judgment from, 72; method of, 66, 74 (note).
Experimentation, 70; conditions of, 71 f.; methods of, 71, 72 (note) not science, 72; principle of analogy and, 72.
Explicit contract, 448.
Extension of ideas, 9; of bodies 195, 226.
Extra-Diction, Fallacies, 47.
Extreme, Major and Minor, 32.
Eutychianism, 503.
Faculty, 167 (note); as producing immanent action, 177; distinct from substance, 177 (see Power, Operative) ; distinguished by its object. 237; in relation to soul's simpliCity, 238; and its natural operation, 238; species of: vegetative sensitive, intellectual, appetitive, and locomotive, 239; of brute animal, 243 f.; of human soul, 250; cognitive and appetitive, 251; cognitive, as source of certitude, 117 f.; sensitive appetitive, 273; and functions, 273 f.; locomotive, 274; organic (see Vegetative and Sensitive Faculties) inorganic (see Intellect and Will); relation of will to other, 297 f.
Faith due to God, 420.
Fallacy, 45; species of, 45; of diction, 46; of extra-diction, 47.
Falsity, 50; no metaphysical, 50, 151 (see Error).
Fatalists, 295; and pantheism, 355; objections of, against Providence, 360 f.
Fate, 183.
Fear, 381, 383.
Figure of syllogism, 35 f.; species of quality, 199 f.
Filiation, 196.
Finite, 187 1.; cannot produce the Infinite, 106; leads to knowledge of Infinite, 105; and contingent being, 106 f. (see Infinite).
Form, 14 (note), 170 f.; species of, 176, 216; species of quality, 201; substantial, first source of action in bodies, 176, 217, productive of another substantial form, 176; separate, 145; Scholastic theory of matter and, 216; every, except intellective, capable of generation and corruption, 219 f.; corruptible, and substantial change, 221; in natural composite, 222 f.; in chemical compounds, 224; generation and corruption of substantial, 224 f.; substantial, of human body, 234, 319 f. (see Soul) ; of government (see Polity).
Formal cause, 170.
Formality, 147 (note).
Formally, 338.
Fortitude, 387.
Fossils, 209.
Foundation of relation, 197; of every society, 450; of man's duties to himself, 425; to his neighbor, 430; of morality, 404; of positive law, 407; of the reciprocal duties of nations, 479.
Free Will, 291 f.; proof of, 293 f.; objections against, 295 (see Will, Liberty, Voluntary Action, Violence).
Freedom (see Liberty).
Functions -- of plant life, 242; of animal life, 242 (see Sensation) of intellect (see Abstraction, Apprehension, Consciousness, Judgment, Memory, Reason).
Fundamental attribute of God (see Aseity); principle of morality, 410.
Future (see Time).
Generation, 12, 201 (note); primary matter incapable of, 218; of forms, 219 f.
Genus, 9.
Gnostics, 508.
Good, 144; and being, 151; possible being not, 152; and end, 152, 181, 371; species of, 152 1. (see Evil); indirectly cause of evil 155; supreme, and supreme evil, 156; sensible, 278; rational, 290; rational, suited to man, 378; supreme, man's end, 378 f.; supreme, possessed by act of intellect, 375; enjoyed by soul and body, 375; will should tend to supreme, 376 (see Virtue); the common, end of civil society, 462.
Goodness, God's, moved him to create, 348.
Government (see Power, Civil, and Polity).
Gracefulness, 160.
Gratuitous contract, 447.
Greek philosophy, 498.
Growth, 240, 242.
Habit -- predicament, 11, 204; quality, 200, 299, 385; properties of, 299; species of, 300; acquired, 300 (see Virtue and Vice).
Harmony -- of world, 211 f.; preëstablished, 316 f.
Hatred, 383 (see Enemy).
Having, Modes of, 12.
Hearing, 268 f.
Hedonism, 412.
Hindoo philosophy, 496.
History, 182; criterion of certainty, 188; veracity of, 184; objections against, 185; of Philosophy, 495.
Honorable Good, 158.
Human -- actions, 378 f.; law, 408; not a criterion of morality, 389. Hypothesis, 69; necessity of, 69; rules of, 70; Nebular, 209.
Hypothetical proposition, 24; syllogism (see Conditional Syllogism).
Idea, 75 f. species of, 5; properties of, 9; characteristics of, 77; Origin of, 78 (see Sensism, Transcendentalism, Innate Ideas, Intermediarism, Traditionalism, Scholastic system; also, Universals, Knowledge, Mental Term, Concept).
Ideal being, xxx. (see Logical being).
Idealism, 119, 520 (see Transcendentalism).
Identity, 149; principle of, 111.
Ideology, General, 75; Special, 75, 99.
Ignorance, 54; causes of, 54; species of, affecting morality: antecedent, consequent, concomitant, vincible, and invincible, 381 and note.
Images, Necessity of sensible, 107; association of, 268.
Imagination, 265, 267 f.; control of, 269.
Immensity, Divine, 339; not omnipresence, 359.
Immortality of human soul, 311; proofs of, 312; errors concerning, 313 f. (see Materialism and Sensism).
Immutability of God, 338.
Impenetrability, 226.
Impossibility (see Possibility).
Impotency, 200.
Incarnation, 193 (note 8), 209.
Incidental proposition, 25.
Incomplete term, 5.
Incomplex term, 5.
Incorruptibility (see Immortality).
Indefinite proposition, 22.
Indication, relation of, 196.
Indifference of primary matter, 218; and liberty, 293 ; of differentiated, 352; of human actions, 393.
Indissolubility of marriage, 454.
Individuating notes, 76.
Individual, 9; bodies, cognition of, 102 f.; law, 419 f.
Individuation, principle of, 145.
Inductive -- reasoning, 32; syllogism, 43 (Experimentation).
Infinitating proposition, 22.
Infinite, 165 (note); idea of, how formed, 106 (see Finite); species of, 187 f.; quantity cannot be, 187; God is, 338.
Influence -- of efficient cause, 170; mutual, of soul and body, and erroneous theories, 315 (see Simultaneous Concurrence and Physical Premotion).
Inherence, 12.
Innate Ideas, Theory of, 82.
Insanity, 304.
Instinct, 182, 248, 269 (see Estimative Faculty).
Intellect, Nature and object of, 100 f., 275 f.; powers of (Intellectus agens and Intellect us possibilis), 89, 277 f., 279 f.; veracity of, 120 (see Abstractive Faculty, Cognition, Cognitive Faculty; Ideas, Origin of, and Universals).
Intellection, 279 f. ; anaysis precedes synthesis in, 99.
Intelligible, 275; species, 279 f. (see Species).
Intelligence -- faculty of cognizing first principles, 109; divine, 339.
Intentions, First -- ideas as considered in Ideology and Psychology, 75, 89.
Intentions, Second -- ideas as considered in Logic, 4 f.
Interest, 449.
Interpolation of hooks, 134.
Intuition (see Principles, First).
Inventive method, 66.
Ionic School, 498.
Italic School, 499.
Judgment, 18, 285 f.; species of: a priori, a posteriori, necessary, analytical, pure, metaphysical, absolute, contingent, synthetical, empirical, physical, hypothetical, a priori synthetical, 19; logical truth found in, 50; instinctive, 99, 286; practical (see Conscience).
Judiciary Power, 472; species of, 474; subject of, 475; of Church, 490.
Justice, 387.
Juxtaposition, 12.
Kings, 497.
Kingdom, Church a spiritual, 489 (see Monarchy).
Knowledge, Order of human, 99 f.; of individual hodies, 102 ; soul's, of itself, 104; of God, 104; of finite and contingent being, 106 f.; of first principles, 109 f.; relation of language to, 114 f.
Labor, 437.
Land, 440.
Language, Utility of, 114 f.; origin of, 115 f.
Law, 402; species of, 403; species of divine, 403 f.; species of human, 403; necessity of, 403; eternal, the foundation of morality, 404; notes of natural, 405; existence of natural, 405 f.; foundation of positive, 407; sanction of natural, 407 f.; primary precept of natural, 410; false precepts, 411 ; human, not a criterion of morality, 389; division of natural, 418; individual, 419; social, 450; common, of nations, 478.
Legislative power, 472 f.; of Church, 490.
Liberty, 291 ; species of: from coaction, from necessity, from law, 291 (see Free Will); of contradiction, of contrariety, of specification, 292; existence of, 293 objections against, 295; of God's love for creatures, 341; of creation, 348 (see Human Action and Violence); harmony of, not end of political society, 462.
Lie, 50 morally evil, 431.
Life, 100, 157, 232; degrees of, 232; principle of, 234; and species, 234 f. (see Soul); vegetative, 242; sensitive, 243 f.; unity of, in animal, 245 (see Psychology) ; rational, 233; man's supreme good in this, 376; complete sanction of natural law in another, 408; of grace and of glory, 158.
Limits of right, 402.
Living and non-living beings compared, 240.
Loan, 448.
Locomotion, 12, 234, 243, 274.
Locus of soul, 323.
Logic, 1 f.: division of, 2; compared with Metaphysics, 139; and Moral Philosophy, 367.
Logical -- being, 184 f. (see Intentions, Second); principles, 109 ; term, 7; truth, 50 f.; potentiality, 165; relation, 196.
Love (see Will) -- God's, of Himself and others, 341 f., 383 (see Passions); of God, 422; of oneself, 374; of others, 430 (see Duty); foundation of society, 450; of children for parents, 456; of children for one another, 457; of nations for one another, 479.
Luster, 158 (note).
Lyceum, 500 f.
Magnetism, Animal(see Mesmerism), 344 f.
Magnitude cannot be actually infinite, 187.
Major -- extreme, 32; premise, 32; of hypothetical syllogism, 38; of prosyllogism, 40; of dilemma, 41.
Malice (see Evil and Morality of Actions).
Man, 140, 205, 249 (see Body and Soul, Senses, Intellect, and Will); actions of. 378; rational good of, 373; ultimate end of. 373, 376; imperfect happiness of, 377; duties of -- to God, 419 f.; to himself, 425 f.; to his neighbor, 430 f.; social state natural to, 459; right of, to material goods, 437.
Marriage, 451 f.; relation of, to civil power, 452; celibacy and, 453; unity of. 453; indissolubility of, 454; duties consequent on, 454; see Duties of Parents and Children).
Masters and Servants, 457.
Material -- element of idea (see Genus); of society (see Multitude).
Material Things, Essence of, proper object of intellect in this life, 150, 275; bow known, 100; degrees of abstraction in cognition of, 100.
Materialism, 97 f., 388 (note), 522; refutation of, 308 (see Hedonism, Sensism, Utilitarianism).
Mathematics, 61, 101,139, 187.
Mathematical Sublime, 159.
Matter -- primary, 166, 216, 218 (see Composite, Natural; Generation and Corruption); of reasoning, 30.
Mean, Virtue in the, 386.
Mediate judgment, 30.
Megaric School, 500.
Memory, Sensitive, development of, 265, 270 f.; intellective, 288 -- not really distinct from possible intellect, 289; but essentially from sensitive memory, 289; development of intellective, 290.
Merit, 394; with other men, society, and God, 394 f.
Mesmerism, 344 f.; species of: common, transcendental, and hypnotic, 344 f.; criticism of, 345.
Metaphysical degrees, 147.
Metaphysics, 101, 139; compared with other parts of philosophy, 139; division of, 140; General, 140 (see Ontology); Special, 140.
Metempsychosis, 313 f.
Method, Treatise on, 63; importance of, 63; general laws of, 64; processes in, 64; species of, 66; special laws of, 67 f.; of Psychology, 249; of Moral Philosophy, 368; of agreement, of difference, 71 (note); of concomitant variation, of residues, 72 (note).
Methodical Doubt, 57; of Descartes (see Cartesian Doubt).
Middle term, 80 f., 35.
Minor -- extreme, 82; premise, 32.
Miracle, 348.
Mixture -- Mechanical, 223 (note); perfect, 228 (see Chemical Compound and Natural Composite).
Modal -- proposition, 22; accidents, 191.
Mode -- of syllogism, 85 f.; of having, 12 (see Modal Accident).
Moderate -- realism, 97; scepticism, 123.
Molecule, constituent of atom (see Atom).
Monarchy, 468, 470; in Church, 489.
Moral -- Philosophy, 367 ; being, xxx.; truth, 50; certainty, 58; urity, 145; goodness, 153; evil, 154; cause, 172f.; order, 376 f.; action (see Human Action); systems, false, 411 f.; consciousness (see Conscience).
Morality of human actions, 388; false criteria of, 389; judgment on, 390; constituent principles of, 392; object, end, and circumstances of, 391 f.
Motion -- species of, 12; of atoms, 206; of bodies, 195, 202 (note), 227 f. (see Time).
Multitude, 145, 148 elements of, 450, 468; results from families, 464.
Mutual relation, 198.
Mysticism, 520.
Name, 76.
Nations, Common Law of, 478; relations of, 478 f. (see Commerce, War) ; society of, 486.
Natural -- science, 61, 74 (note), 101, 139; hypotheses in, 69 (see Classification); beauty, 158; end, 180; composite (see Composite) ; Theology, 327; Law, 368, 73, 78, 418; primary precept of, 410; state of man, 459 f.. 467; origin of society, 461; constitution of society, 464; relations of nations, 478 f.
Nature, 168; foundation of logical being in, 185 (see Relation); order of, 206, 211.
Necessary -- modal proposition, 22; efficient cause, 173; action, 182, 247; being, 107, 327; love of Himself, God; 341.
Necessity, Liberty from, 291; of speech, 114; of creation (see Fate, Pantheism).
Negation, 185 (see Nothing); of propositions, 27.
Negative -- idea, 7; proposition, 22; duty, 396, 433; right, 400.
Neoplatonism, 503.
Nerves, 266.
Nestorianism, 503.
Nihilism, 82.
Nominalism, 97 f., 508, 512.
Notes of ideas, 76, 145.
Nothing, 141 (note).
Noumena (see Transcendentalism).
Now, 230 (see Time).
Number, 148, 499.
Numerical Unity, 145.
Objectivity of Knowledge (see Veracity).
Object -- formal, 61, specifies faculty, 275 f.; material, 60 f. (see Sensible, Intelligible); of moral action (see Morality).
Obligation of contract, 448.
Observation, 71.
Occasionalism, 174, 317, 519 (see Ontologism).
Omnipotence (see Power, Divine; Miracle, Possibility).
One (see Unity).
Onerous contract, 447.
Ontological -- sublime, 159; consciousness, 103.
Ontologism, 84, 97, 522.
Ontology, 141.
Opinion, 51.
Opposition, 25; species of, 25; relation of, 272.
Optimism, 208 f.
Order -- of world, 206, 211 f., 329, 361, 372 f., 376 f. (see Divine Providence); priority of 11 f.
Organs of sense, 252 f.
Oriental philosophy, 496.
Origin -- of ideas (see Ideas); priority of, 162.
Ormuzd, 497.
Pantheism, 97, 350 f., 388 (note), 496 f., 503, 506, 519, 521; forms of, 350 f.; refutation of, 353; of Spinoza, 351; of Fichte 351; of Schelhug, 352; of Hegel, 352.
Paralogism, 45.
Parents, Duties of, 455 (see Education); rights of, 456; authority of, 457.
Particular proposition, 22.
Passion, quality, 200; act of sensitive appetite, 382 f. (see Affection and Sensitive Appetite).
Passive faculties, 252.
Passivity, 228 (see Potentiality).
Past, 229 f.
Paternity, 196.
Perfection, 152; of God, 105 (see Divine Attributes); of polities, 469 f.
Permanent quantity, 195.
Person, 193; of Christ, 193 (note); of God, 328; relation of divine (see Relation).
Phantasm (Sense-image), 102, 256 f.
Phantasy, 102, 267 (see Senses and Imagination).
Phenomena, 70 f.
Phenomenalism, 190.
Philosophy, xxix; excellence of xxix.; schools of, 495; division of, xxx.
Phrenology, 276.
Physical -- term, 6; cause, 173; identity, 149; evil, 154 (see Natural Sciences; Potentiality, Real).
Physics, 61 (see Experimentation); method in, 67; hypothesis in, 69.
Place, 203.
Pleasure, not man's end, 374 (see Hedonism).
Polity, Species of, 468; excellence of, 469 f.
Polyarchy, 494.
Polygamy, 453 (note).
Poor, 443.
Portico, 500 f.
Position (see Posture).
Positivism, 80 f., 522.
Possession (see Property).
Possibility, intrinsic and extrinsic, 165.
Possible things as such not good, 152.
Post predicament, 11.
Posture, 11, 204.
Potential Infinite, 187.
Potentiality, 164; species of, 165 f.; an imperfection, 167; cause in, 174 (see Essence and Existence, Faculty and Operative Power).
Power, quality, 200; operative, 167 (see Faculty); passive (see Senses and Intellect); divine, 343 f.; civil, 465; origin of civil, 466; theories of Hobbes and Rousseau on civil, 487; transmission of civil, 470 f.; exercise of civil, 472; legislative, 472; executive, 478; judiciary, 474 f.
Precept, 410 (note); primary, of natural law, 410; false primary, 411 (see Utilitarianism, Hedonism, Sensism, Rationalism).
Predicable, 9.
Predicament, 10 f. (see Substance and Accident).
Predicate, 18, 21, 36; supposition of, 13 f. (see Conversion).
Preëstablished Harmony, 316 f.
Premise, 32 f., 36, 40.
Premotion, 358.
Prescience, 339 (see Intelligence, Divine).
Presence of God, 360 (see Place and Omnipresence).
Present, 229 f. (see Time).
Principal -- proposition, 25; contract, 448.
Principle, 161; species of, 161.
Priority, 11 ; species of, 12.
Privation, 185; of good (see Evil).
Probability, 52 (see Opinion, Hypothesis).
Probable syllogism, 44.
Production, Principle of, 161.
Progressive school, 522.
Property -- attribute, 10; of ideas, 9; of terms, 12; transcendental, 144; of natural law, 405; of duty, 397; right of, and right to, 438 f.; origin of right to, 444 f.
Proposition, 19; species of, 20 f.
Propriety of terms, 15.
Prosyllogism, 40.
Proximate -- potentiality, 166; efficient cause, 173; first act, 174 (note); principle (see Faculty) end (see Cause, Final).
Providence, 360; proofs of, 361 f.; objections against, 363 f.
Prudence, 387.
Punishment, Evil of, 154; sanction of, 408; everlasting, 409.
Quality, 11, 199; species of, 199.
Quando, 203.
Quantity, 11, 194; really distinct from substance, 194; species of, 195.
Quiddity, 168 (see Nature or Essence).
Rational -- good, 373; Philosophy, xxx.
Real -- term, 7; being, 184 (see Ontology); distinction, 125, 146; beauty, 158; potentiality, 165; relation, 196 f.
Realism, 97; species of, 97, 508.
Reason, 287; not really distinct from intellect, 288.
Reasoning, 80; elements of, 80; truth of, 31 ; axioms of, 31 ; division of, 31 (see Syllogism).
Reduplicative proposition, 25.
Reflection, 284.
Relation, 11, 196; species of, 196;
properties of, 198 (note).
Religion, 419.
Religious society, 488; end of, 488; polity of, 489; rights of, 490 f.; independent of state, 492.
Reminiscence, 271.
Renaissance, 514.
Residues, Method of, 72 (note).
Restrictive proposition, 25.
Revelation, Possibility of, 420; utility of, 421.
Roman Pontiff, Temporal power of, 492; authority of, 494.
Ruler, 466, 471 (see Usurper); duties of, 476.
Sanction of natural law, 407 f. (see Punishment Everlasting).
Scepticism, 84, 123, 499, species of, 123; refutation of, 124 (see Cognitive Faculties and Criteria of Certitude); school of, 467.
Scholastic philosophy, 507—512.
Science, 2, 60; specified by its object, 61 (see Method, Hypothesis, Experimentation).
Selection, Natural (see Spontaneous Generation).
Sensation, 118; cause of, 253 f.; medium of, 257 (see Cognitive Faculty, Senses, Sensitive Appetite, Passion, Emotion).
Sense, Common, 265; functions of, 266; of mankind, 135 f.
Senses, 118, 252; external, 252 f. internal, 252, 264; veracity of, 118 f.
Sensihility, Intensity of, 259; object of, 261.
Sensihle, 118, 252, 256; joined by species to sense, 256; external, 258 f.
Sensism, 78, 518, 520; species of, 79; refutation of, 80; morality of, 413.
Sensitive appetite, 273 f.
Sight, 263 f.
Sign of Thought (see Idea, Oral Term, Speech).
Simple -- proposition, 21; conversion, 28.
Simplicity (see Unity, Metaphysical); of soul, 236, 238; of hrute soul, 240; of human soul, 306.
Singular -- term, 8; proposition, 22.
Sleep, 302.
Smell, 263 f.
Socialism, 441.
Society, 450; elements of, 450; foundation of, 450; division of, 461; domestic, 454 (see Marriage); herile, 457 (see Master and Servant); civil, 469 f.; universal, 478 f.; religions, 488 f.
Somnambulism, 302.
Sophism, 45 (see Fallacy).
Sophist, 45, 497.
Sorites, 40.
Soul, 234; species of, 234; vegetative, 242; sensitive, 243; rational, 250, 305; simplicity of, 236; spirituality of human, 306 f.; immortality of human, 311.
Space, 228 f.; vacuous, 229.
Species, 9; intentional, 256; sensible, 256 f.; expressa and impressa, 257; intelligible, 279 f.
Speech -- and traditionalism, 88 origin of, 115.
Spiritism, 346.
Spiritualism, 346.
Spiritual (Incorporeal), 10, 306.
Spirituality of human soul, 306 f.
Spontaneous generation, 241 (note).
State, 12; Church superior to, 489 f. (see Civil Society).
Stoics, 97, 183, 501.
Strata of earth's crust, 209.
Subaltern -- opposition, 26; rules of, 27; propositions, equivalence of, 28.
Subject -- of proposition, 20; supposition of, 13 f. (see Conversion) of accidents, 143.
Subjectivism (see Idealism).
Subordination of sciences, 61.
Subsistence, 192 f.; distinct from nature, 193; of Word, 193.
Substance, 11, 189 f.; first and second, 192 (see Subsistence, Supposit, Body, Person) absolute accidents may by divine power exist apart from their connatural, 191; idea of, 190; created, a cause, 174; no created, immediately operative, 177.
Suicide, 427 f. (see Duel).
Supposit, 193.
Supposition, 12; species of, 13; rules of, 13.
Syllogism, 31 species of 31; rules of, 33; modes of, 35; figures of, 35 f.; hypothetical, 38; disjunctive, 38; conjunctive, 39; conditional, 39; imperfect and abridged, 40 f.
Synderesis, 410.
Synthesis, 64; rules of, 65 (see Judgment).
Synthetical judgment, 18, 121; a priori, 19.
Taste, 263 f.; aesthetic, 160.
Teleology, 179 (note) (see Final Cause).
Temperance, 387.
Term, 4; mental (see Idea); oral, 4; species of oral, 5 f.; properties of, 12; middle, 32 f.; of intellection, 281; of creation and of preservation, 356; whence and whither, 195, 202 (note) (see Relation).
Theology, Natural, 327.
Thomistic school, 510.
Touch, 263 f.
Tradition, 132; a source of certitude, 132.
Traditionalism, 87, 522; forms of, 87; refutation of, 88 (see Language, Origin of).
Truth, 49; species of, 50; opposite of, 50; logical, found in judgment, 50; not in simple apprehension, 51; states of intellect in respect to, 51 f.; metaphysical, 150; divine, 150; logical, 150 (see Lie).
Tyranny (see Transmission of Civil Power, Duties of Ruler).
Ubication, Ubiety, 203.
Ubiquity, 359.
Union, 145.
Unity, 144; species of, 145; of accidents, 140; and distinction, 146; principle of, 148; and identity, 149.
Universal -- term, 8 f., 13, 94; properties of, 9; kinds of (see Predicable, Predicament, Transcendental); proposition, 22; and opposition, 26; middle term, 33; premise of sorites, 41; element of idea, 91 f.; direct and reflex, 94 f.; opinions on, 94 f. (see Idea, Intellect, Conceptualism, Nominalism, Realism) ; object of intellect, 101 f.
Usury, 449.
Variation, Method of concomitant, 72 (note).
Vêda, 496.
Vedanta, 496.
Vegetation, 232, 234, 239, 242; and sensation, 241 f.; not produced by mechanical principle, 242.
Veracity of senses, 118; of consciousness, 119; of intellect and reason, 120.
Verbum mentis, 281.
Vice, 385 (see Habit).
Virtually, 338 (see Distinction, Virtual) ; voluntary action, 380.
Virtue, 385 (see Habit); necessity of, 386; bow acquired, 386; lies in the mean, 386; not man's end, 374.
Vital faculties, 237.
Vitalism (see Duodynamism).
Voluntary action, 380; species of, 380; violence affects, 380; fear and, 381; ignorance and, 381; concupiscence and, 382 (see Human Action, Will).
When, 203.
Whole, 16 f.; species of, 16.
Will, Human, distinct from sensitive appetite, 290 (see Liberty, Goodness, Evil); relation of, to other faculties, 297 f.; divine. 341 f.
Word, 4 (see Term, Oral; Language).
Writing authentic, entire, 134.
Zend-Avesta, 497.