JMC :
History of Medieval Philosophy
/ by Maurice De Wulf
- 1. Object and Standpoint of Introductory Study.
- 2. Division of Periods.
- 3. Characteristics and Subdivision.
- 4. The Ancient Ionians.
- 5. Pythagoras.
- 6. The Eleatic School.
- 7. Dynamism and Mechanicism or Atomism, in General.
- 8. The Dynamism of Heraclitus.
- 9. The Atomism of Empedocles.
- 10. The Atomism of the School of Abdera. Democritus.
- 11. The Atomism of Anaxagoras.
- 12. Protagoras and Gorgias.
- 13. Characteristics of Grecian Philosophy during this Period.
- 14. Life of Socrates.
- 15. Socratic Dialogue and Method.
- 16. Philosophical Teaching.
- 17. Influence of Socrates.
- 18. His Life.
- 19. General Characteristics of his Philosophy.
- 20. His Conception of Philosophy. Philosophical Propedeutic.
- 21. Division of Plato's Works and Philosophy.
- 22. Existence and Nature of the Ideas.
- 23. Multiplicity and Order. The Idea of the Good.
- 24. God and the Idea of the Good.
- 25. General Principles. Matter and World-Soul.
- 26. Structure of the Corporeal World. Mechanicism.
- 27. Anthropology.
- 28. General Ethics.
- 29. Politics.
- 30. Art and the Beautiful.
- 31. Conclusion.
- 32. Life and Works.
- 33. General Characteristics of Aristotle's Philosophy.
- 34. Division of Philosophy.
- 35. Notion of Logic.
- 36. Concept and Judgment.
- 37. Syllogistic Reasoning.
- 38. Demonstration. Probable and Sophistical Reasonings.
- 39. Concept of Metaphysics.
- 40. Being and the Ten Categories.
- 41. Potency and Act.
- 42. Matter and Form.
- 43. The Common Essence and the Individualized Essence.
- 44. The Doctrine of Causes.
- 45. The Being that is Pure Act. Proofs of its Existence.
- 46. Nature of God.
- 47. Lacunae in Aristotle's Theodicy.
- 48. Object of Mathematics.
- 49. Object of Physics.
- 50. General Principles.
- 51. Celestial Substances and Terrestrial Bodies.
- 52. Psychology.
- 53. First Group of Problems: The Activities of the Soul.
- 54. Second Group of Problems: The Nature of the Soul.
- 55. Ethics.
- 56. Politics.
- 57. Art and the Beautiful.
- 58. General Features.
- 59. Division of this Period.
- 60. The Peripatetic School.
- 61. The Stoic School.
- 62. The Stoic System of Physics.
- 63. Applications of Physics to Psychology.
- 64. Moral System of the Stoics.
- 65. The Epicurean School.
- 66. Epicurean Physics.
- 67. Application to Psychology.
- 68. Epicurean Ethics.
- 69. Sceptical Schools; The Later Academies.
- 70. Causes of the Rise of Eclecticism.
- 71. General Character and Division.
- 72. The Eclecticism of the Stoics. Seneca.
- 73. The Eclecticism of the Academy. Cicero.
- 74. The Eclecticism of the Peripatetics. Aristotle's Interpreters and Commentators.
- 75. Reappearance of Sceptlcism.
- 76. Aenesidemus.
- 77. Sextus Empiricus.
- 78. General Character.
- 79. Division.
- 80. Two Groups of Precursory Systems.
- 81. Neo-Pythagorism and Pythagorean Platonism.
- 82. Origin and Character of Graeco-Judaic Phllosophy.
- 83. Philo.
- 84. General Features. Division.
- 85. The Philosophic Phase of Neo-Platonism. Plotinus.
- 86. Porphyry.
- 87. Religious Phase of Neo-Platonism.
- 88. Encyclopedic Phase of Neo-Platonism. Wane of Grecian philosophy.
- 89. The School of Constantinople. Themistius.
- 90. The School of Athens. Proclus. Simplicius.
- 91. The Alexandrian School. Ammonius.
- 92. Philosophy in the West.
- 93. General Features of Patristic Philosophy.
- 94. Division.
- 95. Gnosticism.
- 96. Christian School of Alexandria.
- 97. Patristic Philosophy In the Fourth and Fifth Centuries.
- 98. St. Augustine. His Life and Works.
- 99. General Features of the Philosophy of St. Augustine.
- 100. Theodicy and Metaphysics.
- 101. Physics.
- 102. Psychology.
- 103. Moral Phllosophy.
- 104. Nemesius.
- 105. The Writers of the Fifth Century. Pseudo-Denis.
- 106. Scholastic Philosophy and Scholastic Theology.
- 107. Definition ot Scholastic Philosophy.
- 108. Verbal Definition. Scholasticism and the Schools.
- 109. Definition of Scholasticism by the use of certain Teaching Methods.
- 110. Identification of Scholastic with Medieval Philosophy: State of Opinion.
- 111. Correct View. Scholastic Philosophy forms one Group among many Medieval Systems.
- 112. Definition of Scholasticism by its Relations with Scholastic Theology: State of the Question.
- 113. General Relations of Philosophy to Theology In the Middle Ages.
- 114. The Primacy of Scholastic Theology Yields an Unsatisfactory Definition of Scholastic Philosophy,
- 115. Corollary.
- 116. Scholastic Philosophy Defined by its Relation to Ancient Philosophy
- 117. Incomplete Intrinsic Definitions.
- 118. Elements of a Complete Doctrinal Definition.
- 119. Conclusion.
- 120. Bibliography.
- 121. Chronological Limits of Medieval Philosophy.
- 122. Division of Medieval Philosophy.
- 123. Bibliography.
- 124. Ancient Sources.
- 125. Modern Works.
- 126. The Main Characteristics of Scholasticism during this Period.
- 127. Organization of Philosophical Schools.
- 128. The Carlovingian Renaissance. Alcuin.
- 129. Principal Schools.
- 130. Programme of Studies.
- 131. Methods of Teaching.
- 132. Library of Works on Philosophy.
- 133. Division of this Period.
- 134. Sources and Bibliography.
- 135. Résumé.
- 136. How the Question of the Universals Arose in Philosophy.
- 137. How the Question of the Universals was proposed in the Early Middle Ages.
- 138. Extreme Realism.
- 139. Two Groups of Extreme Realists. Medieval Realism and Platonic Realism.
- 140. Principal Realists. Fredegis. Remi of Auxerre.
- 141. Gerbert.
- 142. Odo of Tournai.
- 143. The Anti-Realists.
- 144. Rhaban Maur and Eric of Auxerre.
- 145. Roscelin.
- 146. The Dialecticians.
- 147. Conclusion.
- 148. Sources and Bibliography.
- 149. His Life and Works.
- 150. Philosophy and Theology.
- 151. Metaphysics and Theodicy.
- 152. Psychology and Ethics.
- 153. Sources and Blbliography.
- 154. John Scotus Eriugena, the Founder of Anti-Scholasticism.
- 155. Life and Works.
- 156. Metaphysics.
- 157. Psychology.
- 158. Influence of the Philosophy of Scotus.
- 159. Sources and Bibliography
- 160. Their Place in the History of Medieval Philosophy.
- 161. Some Theologico - Philosophical Controversies of the ninth, tenth and eleventh Centuries.
- 162. The Theologians Opposed to Dialectic.
- 162 (b). Lanfranc and the Beginnings of the Dialectic Method.
- 162 (c). Sources and Bibliography.
- 163. Summary.
- 164. Division.
- 165. First Group: The Doctrines of William of Champeaux.
- 166. Second Group: Realism of the School of Chartres. Bernard of Chartres.
- 167. Theoderic of Chartres.
- 168. William of Conches.
- 169. The Dawn of Pantheism.
- 170. Sources and Bibliography.
- 171. Anti-Realist Formulas.
- 172. Sources and Bibliography.
- 173. Life and Works.
- 174. Abelard's Phllosophy.
- 175. Gilbert de la Porrée.
- 176. Gilbert's Philosophy.
- 177. The Verbalists.
- 178. The Dawn of Moderate Realism.
- 179. Conclusions.
- 180. Sources and Bibliography.
- 181. Life and Works of John of Salisbury.
- 182. John of Salisbury and the Trivium.
- 183. John of Salisbury, Historian.
- 184. John of Salisbury, Philosopher.
- 185. Isaac of Stella and Alcher of Clairvaux.
- 186. Alan of Lille
- 187. The Philosophy of Alan of Lille.
- 188. Conclusion.
- 189. Sources and Bibliography.
- 190. Progress of Scholastic Theology.
- 191. The Argumentative Theologians. School of Abelard and St Victor.
- 192. The Rigorist Theologians.
- 193. The Practical Theologians.
- 194. Conclusions.
- 195. Theological Condemnations. The Church and Philosophy.
- 196. Sources and Bibliography.
- 197. Mysticism and Scholasticism.
- 198. Practical and Speculative Mysticism.
- 199. Division of Mysticism.
- 200. General Characteristics of Mysticism.
- 201. Two Forms of Medieval Mysticism.
- 202. Sources of Medieval Mysticism.
- 203. First Scholastic Mystics. St. Bernard.
- 204. Mysticism of the School of St. Victor. Hugh of St. Victor.
- 205. Bibliography.
- 206. Various Forms of Non-scholastic Philosophy.
- 207. The Materialism of the Cathari and the Aibigenses.
- 208. Pantheism.
- 209. Sources and Bibliography.
- 210. General Characteristics.
- 211. Leading Representatives.
- 212. Relations of Byzantine to Western Philosophy.
- 213. Sources and Bibliography.
- 214. Philosophy among the Armenians, Persians and Syrians.
- 215. Origin of Philosophy among the Arabians.
- 216. Leading Features of Arabian Philosophy.
- 217. Oriental Branch of Arabian Philosophers Proper. Alfarabi. Avicenna.
- 218. Orthodox Theologians and Mystics. Gazali.
- 219. Western Branch of Arabian Philosophy. Averroës.
- 220. Philosophy among the Jews. Saadja.
- 221. Avicebron. Maimonides.
- 222. Bibliography.
- 223. Western, Arabian, Jewish and Byzantine Philosophies.
- 224. Division of the Second Period.
- 225. General Sources and Works on Western Philosophy in the thirteenth Century.
- 226. History and Chronology of the New Latin Translations.
- 227. General Influence of those Translations on the Philosophy of the Thirteenth Century.
- 228. Prohibitions of Aristotle's Works at Paris.
- 229. Bibliography.
- 230. Foundation and Organization of the University of Paris.
- 231. The Study of Philosophy and Theology.
- 232. Rise of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
- 233. Bibliography.
- 234. Conflicts between Regulars and Seculars.
- 235. Influence of the Mendicant Orders on Scholastic Philosophy.
- 236. Secular Colleges. The Sorbonne.
- 237. Sources and Bibliography.
- 238. General Features.
- 239. Division.
- 240. Bibliography.
- 241. Subdivision.
- 242. Who are the Precursors?
- 243. Dominicus Gundissalinus
- 244. William of Auvergne.
- 245. Alfred of Sereshel
- 246. Sources and Bibliography.
- 247. Life and Works.
- 248. His Place in Scholasticism.
- 249. His Philosophy.
- 250. Disciples of Alexander of Hales. John de la Rochelle.
- 251. The Franciscan School at Oxford.
- 252. Sources and Bibliography.
- 253. Life and Works.
- 254. Personal Influence of St. Bonaventure.
- 255. Philosophical Teaching.
- 256. Mysticism of St. Bonaventure.
- 257. Sources and Bibllography.
- 258. First Disciples. Matthew of Aquasparta and John Peckham.
- 259. Peter John Olivi
- 260. Later Disciples of St. Bonaventure. Richard of Middleton.
- 261. Sources and Bibliography.
- 262. The First Dominicans at Paris. Peter of Tarantaise.
- 263. The First Dominicans at Oxford. Robert Kilwardby.
- 264. Bibliography.
- 265. Outline.
- 266. Life and Works.
- 267. Influence of Albert the Great on Philosophy.
- 268. Albert's Influence on Theology.
- 269. Philosophy of Albert the Great.
- 270. Disciples of Albert.
- 271. Sources and Bibliography.
- 272. Life and Works.
- 273. Place in Philosophy.
- 274. Place in Theology.
- 275. Philosophical Teaching.
- 276. Résumé.
- 277. Division of Philosophy.
- 278. Relations between Philosophy and Theology.
- 279. Relations of Philosophy to the Special Sciences.
- 280. Scholastic Philosophy and Civilization.
- 281. Didactic Methods.
- 282. Logic.
- 283. The Categories and Transcendental Attributes.
- 284. Act and Potency.
- 285. Substance and Accidents
- 286. Matter and Form.
- 287. Common Essence and Individualized Essence
- 288. Essence and Existence.
- 289. Causes of Being.
- 290. Connection of Theodicy with Metaphysics.
- 291. Proofs of the Existence of God.
- 292. God Considered in Himself.
- 293. God and the World.
- 294. General Principles.
- 295. Celestial and Terrestrial Substances.
- 296. Place and Order of Questions.
- 297. The Activities of the Soul
- 298. Knowledge in General.
- 299. Sense Knowledge.
- 300. Intellectual Knowledge.
- 301. Sensible and Rational Appetites.
- 302. Relations between Intellect and Will.
- 303. Human Nature
- 304. General Ethics
- 305. Special Ethics. Social Right
- 306. Its Place in Scholasticism.
- 307. Esthetic Problems
- 308. Definition of Scholasticism by its Doctrinal Characters.
- 309. Doctrinal Features of Thomism.
- 310. Sources and Bibliography.
- 311. Two Forms of Opposition. Tracts against Thomism.
- 312. Condemnations of Thomism.
- 313. Dominicans. Giles of Lessines.
- 314. Other Supporters of Thomism.
- 315. Summary.
- 316. Godfrey of Fontaines: His Life and Works.
- 317. His Place in Philosophy.
- 318. His Philosophical Teachlngs.
- 319. Giles of Rome: His Life and Works.
- 320. Philosophical Teaching.
- 321. James of Viterbo.
- 322. Henry of Ghent: His Life and Works.
- 323. His Influence in Philosophy.
- 324. Philosophical Teaching.
- 325. Sources and Bibliography.
- 326. Life and Works.
- 327. General Features of his Philosophy.
- 328. Mutual Relations of Theology and Philosophy.
- 329. Matter and Form.
- 330. Common Essence and Individualized Essence.
- 331. Essence and Existence.
- 332. Theodicy.
- 333. General Principles of Physics.
- 334. Psychology.
- 335. Conclusion.
- 336. Sources and Bibliography.
- 337. Division.
- 338. The Rise of Anti-scholastic Averroïsm.
- 339. The Teachings of Anti-scholastic Averroïsm.
- 340. Supporters of Averroïsm.
- 341. Siger of Brabant: His Life and Works.
- 342. Philosophical Teaching.
- 343. Boethius the Dacian and Bernier of Nivelles.
- 344. Opposition to Averroïsm.
- 345. Bibliography.
- 346. Philosophical Sects.
- 347, Bibliography.
- 348. Life and Works.
- 349. The Personality of Bacon.
- 350. Philosophical Teaching.
- 351. Anti-scholastic Views.
- 352. Conclusion.
- 353. Bibliography.
- 353(b). General Features.
- 353(c). Witelo: Life and Works.
- 353(d). Philosophical Teaching.
- 353(e). Theoderic of Freiburg: Life and Works.
- 353(f). General Influence.
- 353(g). Philosophical Teaching.
- 353(h). Bibliography.
- 354. Life and Work.
- 355. Philosophical Teaching.
- 356. Conclusion. Lullism.
- 357. Bibliography.
- 358. Roger Marston.
- 359. Vestiges of Averroïsm.
- 360. Ontologism.
- 361. Byzantine Philosophy.
- 362. Jewish Philosophy.
- 363. Western Philosophy.
- 364. Bibliography.
- 365. Decadence of Scholastic Philosophy.
- 366. Division of Scholastic Philosophy.
- 367. Bibliography.
- 368. Leading Features of the Terminist School.
- 369. Division.
- 370. Durandus of S. Pourçain and Peter Aureolus
- 371. William of Ockam: His Life and Works.
- 372. William's Philosophical Teaching. Relations of Philosophy to Theology.
- 373. Kinds of Composition in Contingent Being.
- 374. Theodicy.
- 375. Psychology.
- 376. Logic.
- 377. William of Ockam, Roscelin and Abelard.
- 378. Conclusion.
- 379. Bibliography.
- 380. Influence of the Terminist School. Prohibitive Measures.
- 381. Earlier Ockamists. John Buridan.
- 382. Marsilius of lnghen and Peter D'AiIly.
- 383. Other Advocates of Ockamism.
- 384. Sources and Bibliography.
- 385. General Features.
- 386. Leading Scotists.
- 387. Thomism in the Fourteenth Century.
- 388. Thomism in the Fifteenth Century. Capreolus. Antoninus of Florence.
- 389. Denis the Carthusian. Gerson.
- 390. Sources and Bibliography.
- 391. The Aegidian School.
- 392. Bibliography.
- 393. General Features of Mysticism in the Fourteeenth and Fifteenth Centuries.
- 394. Principal Mystic Writers.
- 395. Sources and Bibliography.
- 396. Various Forms of Anti-Scholasticism during this Period.
- 397. Averroïsm at Paris.
- 398. John of Jandun or John of Ghent.
- 399. Averroïsm in Italy.
- 400. Sources and Bibliography.
- 401. General Features.
- 402. Their Origin.
- 403. Thomas Bradwardine
- 404. Nicholas of Autrecourt.
- 405. John of Mirecourt.
- 406. The Pantheism of Guido.
- 407. Sources and Bibliography.
- 408. Deviations from Scholasticism.
- 409. John of Baconthorp.
- 410. Life and Works.
- 411. Philosophical Teaching.
- 412. Eckhart and German Mysticism.
- 413. German Mysticism after Eckhart.
- 414. Life and Works.
- 415. Philosophical Teaching.
- 416. His Place In Philosophy.
- 417. Life and Works.
- 418. Philosophical Teaching.
- 419. Influence of Nicholas of Cusa.
- 420. Sources and Bibliography for Chapter IV.
- 421. Brief Review of the Fourth Period.
- 422. Division.
- 423. Leading Features.
- 424. Division.
- 425. Influence of the Cult of Classic Philology on Philosophy.
- 426. Some Leading Humanists.
- 427. The Platonist Renaissance in Italy.
- 428. Principal Platonists.
- 429. Conclusion.
- 430. Various Forms of Renaissance Aristotelianism.
- 431. The Averroïsts.
- 432. The Alexandrists.
- 433. Conclusion.
- 434. Stoicism.
- 435. Atomism.
- 436. Various Forms of Naturalism.
- 437. Empiric Naturalism. Telesius.
- 438. Campanella.
- 439. Naturalism and the Occult Sciences.
- 440. Pantheistic Naturalism.
- 441. Thomas More.
- 442. Hugo Grotius.
- 443. General Outhine.
- 444. Zwingli
- 445. Melanchthon
- 446. Protestant Mysticism. Böhme.
- 447. Causes of the Success of Theism.
- 448. Leading Representatives.
- 449. General Outline.
- 450. Leading Features.
- 451. Division.
- 452. The Thomist School.
- 453. Sylvester of Ferrara and Cajetan.
- 454. Sources and Bibliography.
- 455. General View.
- 456. The Dominicans.
- 457. The Jesuits in Spain. Suarez.
- 458. The Jesuits In Italy.
- 459. Other Religious Orders.
- 460. Conclusion.
- 461. Sources and Bibliography.
- 462. Leading Ockamists.
- 463. Sources and Bibliography.
- 464. Principal Scotists.
- 465. Sources and Bibliography.
- 466. Other Scholastic Groups.
- 467. Sources and Bibliography.
- 468. Scientific Discoveries and their Bearing on Scholastic Philosophy.
- 469. The Attitude of the Aristotelians.
- 470. The Attitude of the Scientists.
- 471. Conclusions.
- 472. Sources and Bibliography.
<<
=======
>>