Selected Publications

Lieb-Robinson correlation function for the quantum transverse-field Ising model [pdf]
Brendan J. Mahoney and Craig S. Lent
Phys. Rev. Research (2024).

The value of the early-time Lieb-Robinson correlation function for qubit arrays [pdf]
Brendan J. Mahoney and Craig S. Lent
Symmetry 14, 2253 (2022).

Molecular reorganization energy in quantum-dot cellular automata switching [pdf]
Subhash S. Pidaparthi and Craig S. Lent
J. Appl. Phys. 131, 044502 (2022).

Energy dissipation during two-state switching for quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
Subhash S. Pidaparthi and Craig S. Lent
J. Appl. Phys. 129, 024304 (2021).

Blind Witnesses Quench Quantum Interference without Transfer of Which-Path Information [pdf]
Craig S. Lent
Entropy 22, 776 (2020).

Quantum operator entropies under unitary evolution [pdf]
Craig S. Lent
Phys. Rev. E 100, 012101 (2019).

Information and entropy in physical systems [pdf]
Craig S. Lent
in Energy Limits in Computation: A review of Landauer's Principle, Theory and Experiments, Craig S. Lent, Alexei O. Orlov, Wolfgang Porod, Gregory L. Snider (eds.) (Springer, 2018).

Experimental tests of the Landauer principle in electron circuits and quasi-adiabatic computing systems [link]
Alexei O. Orlov, Ismo K. Hanninen, Cesar O. Campos-Aguillon, Rene Celis-Cordova, Michael S. McConnel, Gergo P. Szakmany, Cameron C. Thorpe, Briant T. Appleton, Graham P. Boechler, Craig S. Lent, and Gregory L. Snider
in Energy Limits in Computation: A review of Landauer's Principle, Theory and Experiments, Craig S. Lent, Alexei O. Orlov, Wolfgang Porod, Gregory L. Snider (eds.) (Springer, 2018).

Energy Limits in Computation: A review of Landauer's Principle, Theory and Experiments [pdf]
Craig S. Lent, Alexei O. Orlov, Wolfgang Porod, Gregory L. Snider (eds.)
(Springer, 2018).

Exponentially adiabatic switching in quantum-dot cellular automata [link]
Subhash Pidaparthi and Craig S. Lent
J. Low Power Electron. 8, 30 (2018).

Clock topologies for molecular quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
Enrique P. Blair and Craig S. Lent
J. Low Power Electron. 8, 31 (2018).

Entanglement loss in molecular quantum-dot qubits due to interaction with the environment [pdf]
Enrique P. Blair, Geza Toth, and Craig S. Lent
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 30, 195602 (2018).

Molecular Cellular Networks: A Non von Neumann Architecture for Molecular Electronics [pdf]
Craig S. Lent; Kenneth W. Henderson; S. Alex Kandel; Steven A. Corcelli; Gregory L. Snider; Alexei O. Orlov; Peter M. Kogge; Michael T. Niemier; Ryan C. Brown; John A. Christie; Natalie A. Wasio; Rebecca C. Quardokus; Ryan P. Forrest; Jacob P. Peterson; Angela Silski; David A. Turner; Enrique P. Blair; Yuhui Lu
2016 IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC), 1-7 (2016).

Electric field driven electron transfer in mixed valence molecules [pdf]
Enrique P. Blair, Steven A. Corcelli, and Craig S. Lent
Journal of Physical Chemistry 145, 014307 (2016).

Synthesis of a Neutral Mixed-Valence Diferrocenyl Carborane for Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Applications [pdf]
John A. Christie, Ryan P. Forrest, Steven A. Corcelli, Natalie A. Wasio, Rebecca C. Quardokus, Ryan Brown, S. Alex Kandel, Yuhui Lu, Craig S. Lent, and Kenneth W. Henderson
Angewandte Chemie 127, 15668-15671 (2015).

Cyclic Hydrogen Bonding in Indole Carboxylic Acid Clusters [pdf]
Natalie A. Wasio, Rebecca C. Quadokus, Ryan D. Brown, Ryan P. Forrest, Craig S. Lent, Steven A. Corcelli, John A. Christie, Kenneth W. Henderson, S. Alex Kandel
J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 21011-21017 (2015).

Field-induced electron localization: Molecular quantum-dot cellularautomata and the relevance of Robin–Day classification [pdf]
Yuhui Lu and Craig S. Lent
Chemical Physics Letters 633, 52-57(2015).

Hydrogen-bonded clusters of 1, 1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid on Au(111) are initially formed in solution [pdf]
Rebecca C. Quardokus, Natalie A. Wasio, Ryan D. Brown, John A. Christie, Kenneth W. Henderson, Ryan P. Forrest, Craig S. Lent, Steven A. Corcelli and S. Alex Kandel
J. Chem. Phys. 142, 101927 (2015).

Adiabatic CMOS: Limits of Reversible Energy Recovery and First Steps for Design Automation [pdf]
Ismo K. Hanninen Craig S. Lent, and Gregory L. Snider
Transactions on Computational Science XXIV, 1-20 (2014).

Quantifying Irreversible Information Loss in Digital Circuits [pdf]
Ismo K. Hanninen Craig S. Lent, and Gregory L. Snider
ACM Journal on Emerging Technology in Computer Systems 11, 2 Article 10 (2014)

Hydrogen-bonded clusters of ferrocenecarboxylic acid on Au(111) [doi]
Rebecca Quardokos, Natalie A. Wasio, Ryan P. Forrest, Craig S. Lent, Steven A. Corcelli, John A. Christie, Kenneth W. Henderson, and S. Alex Kandel
Chem. Commun. 50,10229-10232 (2014)

Self-assembly of hydrogen-bonded two-dimensional quasicrystals [pdf]
Natalie A. Wasio, Rebecca Quardokos, Ryan P. Forrest, Craig S. Lent, Steven A. Corcelli, John A. Christie, Kenneth W. Henderson, and S. Alex Kandel
Nature 507, 86-89 (2014)

Reversible and Adiabatic Computing: Energy-Efficiency Maximized [pdf]
Ismo Hänninen, Hai Lu, Enrique P. Blair, Craig S. Lent, Gregory L. Snider
Field-Coupled Nanocomputing, Neal G. Anderson and Sanjukta Bhanja (Eds.) 341-356 (Springer, 2014)

The Development of Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
Craig S. Lent and Gregory L. Snider
Field-Coupled Nanocomputing, Neal G. Anderson and Sanjukta Bhanja (Eds.) 3-20 (Springer, 2014)

Counterion-free molecular quantum-dot cellular automata using mixed valence zwitterions – A double-dot derivative of the [closo-1-CB9H10] cluster [pdf]
Yuhui Lu and Craig S. Lent
Chem. Phys. Lett. 582 86-89 (2013)

Energy Recovery and Logical Reversibility in Adiabatic CMOS Multiplier [pdf]
Ismo Hanninen, Hao Lu, Craig S. Lent, and Gregory L. Snider
Reversible Computation, Gerhard W. Dueck and D. Michael Miller (Eds.), (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2013)

Adsorption of diferrocenylacetylene on Au(111) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy [pdf]
Rebecca C. Quardokus, Natalie A. Wasio, Ryan P. Forrest, Craig S. Lent, Steven A. Corcelli, John A. Christie, Kenneth W. Hendersona and S. Alex Kandel
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.18, 6973-6981 (2013)

Environmental decoherence stabilizes quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
Enrique P. Blair and Craig S. Lent
J. Appl. Phys 113, 124302 (2013)

STM Imaging of Three-Metal-Center Molecules: Comparison of Experiment and Theory For Two Mixed-Valence Oxidation States [pdf]
Natalie A. Wasio, Rebecca C. Quardokus, Ryan P. Forrest, Steven A. Corcelli, Yuhui Lu, Craig S. Lent, Frederic Justaud, Claude Lapinte, and S. Alex Kandel
Phys. Chem. C 116, 25486?25492 (2012)

Through-Bond versus Through-Space Coupling in Mixed-Valence Molecules: Observation of Electron Localization at the Single-Molecule Scale [pdf]
Rebecca C. Quardokus, Yuhui Lu, Natalie A. Wasio, Craig S. Lent, Frederic Justaud, Claude Lapinte, S. Alex Kandel
J. Am. Chem Soc. 134, 1710-1714 (2012)

Experimental Test of Landauer's Principle at the Sub-k(B)T Level [pdf]
Alexei O. Orlov, Craig S. Lent, Cameron C. Thorpe, Graham P. Boechler, and Gregory L. Snider
Jpn. J. Applied Phys 51, 06FE10m (2012)

Signal Energy in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Bit Packets [pdf]
Enrique Pacis Blair, Mo Liu, and Craig S. Lent
Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 8, 972-982 (2011)

Self-doping of molecular quantum-dot cellular automata: mixed valence zwitterions [pdf]
Yuhui Lu and Craig S. Lent
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 14928–14936 (2011)

Response to “Comment on ‘Fundamental limits of energy dissipation in charge-based computing’ [pdf]
G. P. Boechler, J.M. Whitney, C.S. Lent, A.O. Orlov, and G.L. Snider
Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 096102 (2011)

Irreversible Bit Erasures in Binary Multipliers [pdf]
Ismo Hanninen, Jarmo Takala, and Craig S. Lent
2011 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2369-2372, (2011)

Fundamental limits of energy dissipation in charge-based computing [pdf]
G. P. Boechler, J.M. Whitney, C.S. Lent, A.O. Orlov, and G.L. Snider
Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 103502 (2010)

Charge localization in isolated mixed-valence complexes: An STM and theoretical study [pdf]
Yuhui Lu, Rebecca Quardokus Craig Lent, Frederic Justaud, Claude Lapinte, Alex Kandel
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 13519-13524 (2010)

Power dissipation in clocking wires for clocked molecular quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
Enrique P. Blair, Eric Yost , and Craig S. Lent
J. Computational Electronics 10.1007/s10825-009-0304-0 (2009)

Electronic quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G. L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, V. Joshi, R.A. Joyce, H. Qi, K.K. Yadavalli, G.H. Bernstein, T.P. Fehlner, C.S. Lent,
Solid State and Integrated Circuit Technology, 549-552 (2008).

A metric for characterizing the bistability of quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
Yuhui Lu and C S Lent
NANOTECHNOLOGY 19, 155703 (2008)

Fanout gate in quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
KKYadavalli1, A O Orlov, J P Timler, C S Lent and G L Snider
NANOTECHNOLOGY 18, 375401 (2007)

Reply to Comment on 'Bennett clocking of quantum-dot cellular automata and the limits to binary switch scaling. [pdf]
Craig S. Lent
NANOTECHNOLOGY 18, 298001 (2007)

Molecular quantum-dot cellular automata: From molecular structure to circuit dynamics [pdf]
Yuhui Lu, Mo Liu, and Craig S. Lent
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 102, 034311 (2007)

Reliability and Defect Tolerance in Metallic Quantum-dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
Mo Liu and Craig S. Lent
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC TESTING 23, pp. 211-218 (2007)

Robustness and Power Dissipation in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
M. Liu
PH.D. THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME (2006)

Bennett clocking of quantum-dot cellular automata and the limits to binary logic scaling [pdf]
C.S. Lent, M. Liu and Y. Lu
NANOTECHNOLOGY 17, pp. 4240-4251 (2006)

Theoretical Study of Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
Y. Lu and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ELECTRONICS 4, pp. 115-118 (2005)

Temperature dependence of the locked mode in a single-electron latch [pdf]
R.K. Kummamuru, M. Liu, A.O. Orlov, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
MICROELECTRONICS JOURNAL 36, pp. 304-307 (2005)

Properties of a mixed-valence (Fe-II)(2)(Fe-III)(2) square cell for utilization in the quantum cellular automata paradigm for molecular electronics [pdf]
J. Jiao, G.J. Long, L. Rebbouh, F. Grandjean, A.M. Beatty and T.P. Fehlner
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 127, pp. 17819-17831 (2005)

Power dissipation in clocked quantum-dot cellular automata circuits [pdf]
M. Liu and C.S. Lent
63RD DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE 1, pp. 123-124 (2005)

Origin of Coulomb blockade oscillations in single-electron transistors fabricated with granulated Cr/Cr2O3 resistive microstrips [pdf]
X. Luo, A.O. Orlov and G.L. Snider
MICROELECTRONICS JOURNAL 36, pp. 308-312 (2005)

Dependence of field switched ordered arrays of dinuclear mixed-valence complexes on the distance between the redox centers and the size of the counterions [pdf]
H. Qi, A. Gupta, B.C. Noll, G.L. Snider, Y. Lu, C. Lent and T.P. Fehlner
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 127, pp. 15218-15227 (2005)

Synthesis, Characterization and Surface Attachment of Square Mixed-valence Complexes as Building Blocks for Molecular Quantum Cellular Automata [pdf]
J. Jiao
PH.D. THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME (2004)

Experimental studies of quantum-dot cellular automata devices [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, R. Kummamuru, J. Timler, C.S. Lent, G.L. Snider and G.H. Bernstein
MESOSCOPIC TUNNELING DEVICES (2004)

Carbon nanotubes for quantum-dot cellular automata clocking [pdf]
S.E. Frost, T.J. Dysart, P.M. Kogge and C.S. Lent
4TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY pp. 171-173 (2004)

Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy investigations of QCA molecules [pdf]
M. Manimaran, G.L. Snider, C.S. Lent, V. Sarveswaran, M. Lieberman, Z. Li and T.P. Fehlner
ULTRAMICROSCOPY 97, pp. 55-63 (2003)

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata: An Architecture for Molecular Computing [pdf]
E.P. Blair and C.S. Lent
THIRD IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY 1, pp. 402-405 (2003)

Operation of a quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) shift register and analysis of errors [pdf]
R.K. Kummamuru, A.O. Orlov, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 50, pp. 1906-1913 (2003)

Nanometer scale rafts built from DNA tiles [pdf]
K. Sarveswaran, P. Huber, M. Lieberman, C. Russo and C. Lent
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY 1, pp. 417-420 (2003)

Molecular quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
C.S. Lent, B. Isaksen and M. Lieberman
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 125, pp. 1056-1063 (2003)

Molecular quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
B. Isaksen and C.S. Lent
THIRD IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY 1, pp. 5-8 (2003)

Molecular quantum cellular automata cells. electric field driven switching of a silicon surface bound array of vertically oriented two-dot molecular quantum cellular automata [pdf]
H. Qi, S. Sharma, Z. Li, G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, C.S. Lent and T.P. Fehlner
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMCAL SOCIETY 125, pp. 15250-15259 (2003)

Maxwell's demon and quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
J. Timler and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 94, pp. 1050-1060 (2003)

High-speed metallic quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
M. Liu and C.S. Lent
THIRD IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY 2, pp. 465-468 (2003)

Clocked quantum-dot cellular automata shift register [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, R. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
SURFACE SCIENCE 532, pp. 1193-1198 (2003)

Clocked molecular quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
C.S. Lent and B. Isaksen
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 50, pp. 1890-1896 (2003)

Building Blocks for the Molecular Expression of Quantum Cellular Automata: Isolation and Characterization of a Covalently Bonded Square Array of Two Ferrocenium and Two Ferrocene Complexes [pdf]
J. Jiao, G.J. Long, F. Grandjean, A.M. Beatty and T.P. Fehlner
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 125, pp. 7522-7523 (2003)

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata at a Molecular Scale
M. Lieberman, S. Chellamma, B. Varughese, Y. Wang, C. Lent, G.H. Bernstein, G. Snider and F.C. Peiris
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 960, pp. 225-239 (2002)

Power gain in a quantum-dot cellular automata latch [pdf]
R.K. Kummamuru, J. Timler, G. Toth, C.S. Lent, R. Ramasubramaniam, A.O. Orlov, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 81, pp. 1332-1334 (2002)

Power gain and dissipation in quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
J. Timler and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 91, pp. 823-831 (2002)

Experimental progress in quantum-dot cellular automata
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, R.K.K. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, M. Lieberman and T.P. Felhner
PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE 5023, pp. 436-440 (2002)

Experimental demonstration of a QCA shift register and analysis of errors [pdf]
R.K. Kummamuru, A.O. Orlov, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING pp. 95-98 (2002)

Clocked quantum-dot cellular automata devices
A.O. Orlov, R. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE 5023, pp. 441-444 (2002)

A two-stage shift register for clocked Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata. [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, R. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2, pp. 351-355 (2002)

Role of Correlation in the Operation of Quantum-dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
G. Toth and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 89, pp. 7943-7953 (2001)

Quantum-dot cellular automata: introduction and experimental overview [pdf]
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, R.K. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, I. Amlani, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz and P. Wolfgang
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY pp. 465-470 (2001)

Quantum computing with quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G. Toth and C.S. Lent
PHYSICAL REVIEW A 63, pp. 52315 (2001)

Power gain in a quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) shift register [pdf]
R.K. Kummamuru, A. Orlov, G. Toth, J. Timler, R. Rajagopal, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY pp. 431-436 (2001)

Experimental demonstration of a latch in clocked quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, R.K. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, G. Toth, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 78, pp. 1625-1627 (2001)

Clocking of molecular quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
K. Hennessy and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B: MICROELECTRONICS AND NANOMETER STRUCTURES 19, pp. 1752-1755 (2001)

Clocked quantum-dot cellular automata devices: experimental studies [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, R. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bemstein and G.L. Snider
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST IEEE CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY pp. 425-430 (2001)

A quantum-dot cellular automata shift register [pdf]
R. Kummamura, A.O. Orlov, J.P. Timler, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE pp. 103-104 (2001)

Signal processing with near-neighbor-coupled time-varying quantum-dot arrays [pdf]
A.I. Csurgay, W. Porod and C.S. Lent
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I: FUNDAMENTAL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 47, pp. 1212-1223 (2000)

Molecular Electronics: Bypassing the Transistor Paradigm [pdf]
C.S. Lent
SCIENCE 288, pp. 1597-1599 (2000)

Experimental studies of clocked quantum-dot cellular automata devices [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, G. Toth, I. Amlani, R. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
58TH DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE pp. 157-158 (2000)

Experimental demonstration of clocked single-electron switching in quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, R.K. Kummamuru, R. Ramasubramaniam, G. Toth, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 77, pp. 295-297 (2000)

Experimental demonstration of a leadless quantum-dot cellular automata cell [pdf]
I. Amlani, A.O. Orlov, R.K. Kummamuru, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent and G.L. Snider
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 77, pp. 738-740 (2000)

Correlation and coherence in quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G. Toth
PH.D. THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME (2000)

Why is time-varying control necessary for signal processing with locally-connected quantum-dot arrays?
A.I. Csurgay, C.S. Lent and W. Porod
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH GREAT LAKES SYMPOSIUM ON VLSI (1999)

Quasi-adiabatic Switching for Metal-Island Quantum-dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
G. Toth and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 85, pp. 2977-2984 (1999)

Quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, X. Zuo, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz and W. Porod
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A: VACUUM, SURFACES, AND FILMS 17, pp. 1394-1398 (1999)

Quantum-dot cellular automata: Review and recent experiments(invited) [pdf]
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, X. Zuo, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz and W. Porod
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 85, pp. 4283-4285 (1999)

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz and W. Porod
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING 47, pp. 261-263 (1999)

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata: Line and Majority Logic Gate [pdf]
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz and W. Porod
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 38, pp. 7227-7229 (1999)

Observation of switching in a quantum-dot cellular automata cell [pdf]
G.H. Bernstein, I. Amlani, A.O. Orlov, C.S. Lent and G.L. Snider
NANOTECHNOLOGY 10, pp. 166-173 (1999)

Modeling Nanoelectronic CNN Cells: CMOS, SETs and QCAs [pdf]
C. Gerousis, S.M. Goodnick, X. Wang, W. Porod, A.I. Csurgay, G. Toth and C.S. Lent
EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON CIRCUIT THEORY AND DESIGN, STRESA, ITALY pp. 835 (1999)

Experimental demonstration of electron switching in a quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) cell [pdf]
I. Amlani, A.O. Orlov, G.L. Snider, C.S. Lent, W. Porod and G.H. Bernstein
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES 25 (1999)

Experimental demonstration of a binary wire for quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G. Toth, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 74, pp. 2875-2877 (1999)

Digital Logic Gate Using Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
I. Amlani, A.O. Orlov, G. Toth, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent and G.L. Snider
SCIENCE 284, pp. 289-291 (1999)

Conductance suppression due to correlated electron transport in coupled double quantum dots [pdf]
G. Toth, A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 60, pp. 16906-16912 (1999)

Quantum computing with quantum-dot cellular automata using coherence vector formalism [pdf]
G. Toth, J. Timler and C.S. Lent
SIXTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPUTATIONAL ELECTRONICS pp. 42-45 (1998)

Experimental demonstration of quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz and W. Porod
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 13, pp. A130-A134 (1998)

Demonstration of a six-dot quantum cellular automata system [pdf]
I. Amlani, A.O. Orlov, G.L. Snider and C.S. Lent
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 72, pp. 2179-2181 (1998)

Demonstration of a functional quantum-dot cellular automata cell [pdf]
I. Amlani, A.O. Orlov, G.L. Snider, C.S. Lent and G.H. Bernstein
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B: MICROELECTRONICS AND NANOMETER STRUCTURES 16, pp. 3795-3799 (1998)

Correlated electron transport in coupled metal double dots [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G. Toth, C.S. Lent, G.H. Bernstein and G.L. Snider
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 73, pp. 2787-2789 (1998)

A functional cell for quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G.L. Snider, A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz and W. Porod
SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS 42, pp. 1355-1359 (1998)

2D Finite Element Method Simulation of Lateral Resonant Tunneling Devices
Z.A. Shao, W. Porod and C.S. Lent
VLSI DESIGN 6, pp. 131-136 (1998)

Realization of a Functional Cell for Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata [pdf]
A.O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G.H. Bernstein, C.S. Lent and G.L. Snider
SCIENCE 277, pp. 928-930 (1997)

Quantum-dot cellular nonlinear networks: computing with locally-connected quantum dot arrays [pdf]
W. Porod, C.S. Lent, G. Toth, H. Luo, A. Csurgay, YF Huang and RW Liu
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 1, pp. 745-748 (1997)

External charge state detection of a double-dot system [pdf]
I. Amlani, A.O. Orlov, G.L. Snider, C.S. Lent and G.H. Bernstein
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 71, pp. 1730-1732 (1997)

A Device Architecture for Computing with Quantum Dots [pdf]
C.S. Lent and P.D. Tougaw
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE 85, pp. 541-557 (1997)

Transmission zero engineering in lateral double-barrier resonant tunneling devices [pdf]
Z. Shao, W. Porod and C.S. Lent
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 68, pp. 2120-2122 (1996)

Study of wave phenomena in physically coupled device arrqays using the Helmholtz equation as a model
W. Porod, HK Harbury and C.S. Lent
FOURTH WORKSHOP ON PHYSICS AND COMPUTATION - PHYSCOMP'96 (1996)

Quantum cellular neural networks [pdf]
G. Toth, C.S. Lent, P.D. Tougaw, Y. Brazhnik, W. Weng, W. Porod, R.W. Liu and Y.F. Huang
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES 20, pp. 473-478 (1996)

Practical issues in the realization of quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G.H. Bernstein, G. Bazan, M. Chen, C.S. Lent, J.L. Merz, A.O. Orlov, W. Porod, G.L. Snider and P.D. Tougaw
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES 20, pp. 447-459 (1996)

Dynamic behavior of quantum cellular automata [pdf]
P.D. Tougaw and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 80, pp. 4722-4736 (1996)

Charge detector realization for AlGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot cellular automata [pdf]
G. Bazan, A.O. Orlov, G.L. Snider and G.H. Bernstein
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B 14, pp. 4046-4050 (1996)

Effect of stray charge on quantum cellular automata [pdf]
P.D. Tougaw and C.S. Lent
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 34, pp. 4373-4375 (1995)

An eigenvalue method for open-boundary quantum transmission problems [pdf]
Z. Shao, W. Porod, C.S. Lent and D.J. Kirkner
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 78, pp. 2177-2186 (1995)

Transmission resonances and zeros in quantum waveguide systems with attached resonators [pdf]
Z. Shao, W. Porod and C.S. Lent
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 49, pp. 7453-7465 (1994)

Quantum cellular automata: the physics of computing with arrays of quantum dot molecules [pdf]
C.S. Lent, P.D. Tougaw and W. Porod
WORKSHOP ON PHYSICS AND COMPUTATION, PHYSCOMP'94 PROCEEDINGS pp. 5-13 (1994)

Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata [pdf]
P.D. Tougaw and C.S. Lent
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 75, pp. 1818-1825 (1994)

Conductance quantization in a periodically modulated channel [pdf]
M. Leng and C.S. Lent
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 50, pp. 10823-10833 (1994)

Bistable saturation due to single electron charging in rings of tunnel junctions [pdf]
C.S. Lent and P.D. Tougaw
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 75, pp. 4077-4080 (1994)

Quantum cellular automata [pdf]
C.S. Lent, P.D. Tougaw, W. Porod and G.H. Bernstein
NANOTECHNOLOGY 4, pp. 49-57 (1993)

Lines of interacting quantum-dot cells: A binary wire [pdf]
C.S. Lent and P.D. Tougaw
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 74, pp. 6227-6233 (1993)

Recovery of Quantized BallisticConductance in a periodically modulated channel [pdf]
Manhua Leng and Craig S. Lent
Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 137 (1993)

Bistable saturation in coupled quantum-dot cells [pdf]
C.S. Lent, P.D. Tougaw and W. Porod
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 74, pp. 3558-3566 (1993)

Bistable saturation in coupled quantum dots for quantum cellular automata [pdf]
C.S. Lent, P.D. Tougaw and W. Porod
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 62, pp. 714-716 (1993)

Edge states in a circular quantum dot [pdf]
C.S. Lent
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 43, pp. 4179-4186 (1991)

The numerical simulation of electron transmission through a two-dimensional quantum device by the finite element method
D.J. Kirkner, C.S. Lent and S. Sivaprakasam
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING 29, pp. 1527-1537 (1990)